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arXiv.org > physics > arXiv:1001.5108



Physics > Biological Physics

Title: Long-lived quantum coherence in photosynthetic complexes at physiological temperature

Abstract: Photosynthetic antenna complexes capture and concentrate solar radiation by transferring the excitation
 to the reaction center which stores energy from the photon in chemical bonds. This process occurs with near-perfect
 quantum efficiency. Recent experiments at cryogenic temperatures have revealed that coherent energy transfer - a
wavelike transfer mechanism - occurs in many photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes (1-4). Using the
 Fenna-Matthews-Olson antenna complex (FMO) as a model system, theoretical studies incorporating both incoherent
 and coherent transfer as well as thermal dephasing predict that environmentally assisted quantum transfer efficiency
peaks near physiological temperature; these studies further show that this process is equivalent to a quantum random
 walk algorithm (5-8). This theory requires long-lived quantum coherence at room temperature, which never has been
 observed in FMO. Here we present the first evidence that quantum coherence survives in FMO at physiological
temperature for at least 300 fs, long enough to perform a rudimentary quantum computational operation. This data
proves that the wave-like energy transfer process discovered at 77 K is directly relevant to biological function.
Microscopically, we attribute this long coherence lifetime to correlated motions within the protein matrix encapsulating
 the chromophores, and we find that the degree of protection afforded by the protein appears constant between 77 K
 and 277 K. The protein shapes the energy landscape and mediates an efficient energy transfer despite thermal fluctuations.
The persistence of quantum coherence in a dynamic, disordered system under these conditions suggests a new
 biomimetic strategy for designing dedicated quantum computational devices that can operate at high temperature.
Comments: PDF files, 15 pages, 3 figures (included in the PDF file)
Subjects: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph); Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:1001.5108v1 [physics.bio-ph]

Submission history

From: Gregory Engel [view email]
[v1] Thu, 28 Jan 2010 06:17:43 GMT (998kb)



       2 FORWARDS:               
                                                                          a picture is worth a thousand words


medici allesandro.jpe

                        Those who expect to be ignorant and free expect what never was and never will be. Thomas Jefferson               

denying



http://www.beforebc.de/all_europe/02-16-800-00-18a.jpg
    
   http://www.beforebc.de/Made.by.Humankind/Real.People/02-16-800-00-12.jpg

Black Madonna - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to Europe‎: Europe. [edit.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Madonna - Cached - Similar
What is a Black Madonna?
A Black Madonna, or Black Virgin, is an image of the
Virgin Mary with black or dark skin produced in medieval Europe.
 These do not apparently depict women ...
www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-black-madonna.htm - Cached - Similar
A NOTE ON THE BLACK MADONNAS OF EUROPE
Oct 27, 2004 ... The Black Madonnas of Europe are perhaps the most
 venerated icons in European Christendom. According to L.W. Moss and
S.C. Cappannari: ...
www.cwo.com/~lucumi/madonnas.html - Cached - Similar
THE BLACK MADONNAS OF EUROPE: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Jan 6, 2001 ... Redd, Danita R. "Black Madonnas of Europe: Diffusion of the African Isis."
Black Women in Antiquity. Rev. ed. Edited by Ivan Van Sertima. ...
www.cwo.com/~lucumi/madonbib.html - Cached - Similar
Video results for Black Madonnas of Europe
 
 Black Madonnas of Europe
4 min 26 sec - Jul 5, 2008
www.youtube.com
 
 The devil fears the Moorish Black Madonnas of ...
4 min 26 sec - Sep 15, 2009
www.youtube.com
 
Amazon.com: The Black Madonna in Latin America and Europe ...
Amazon.com: The Black Madonna in Latin America and
Europe: Tradition and Transformation (9780826341020):
 Malgorzata Oleszkiewicz-Peralba: Books.
www.amazon.com › ... › History › Americas › Central America -
Black Madonna
Oct 6, 2009 ... Many images of the Black Madonna still exist today.
Ean Begg reports the existence at one time or another of 450, mostly in Europe, ...
campus.udayton.edu/mary/resources/blackm/blackm.html -


The Black Madonna in Latin America and Europe: Tradition and ...
Her childhood gave her a firsthand knowledge of the many black Madonnas
in eastern and central Europe. In recent years, Oleszkiewicz-Peralba has taught in ...
www.britannica.com/.../The-Black-Madonna-in-Latin-America-and-Europe-Tradition-and-Transformation -

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Those who expect to be ignorant and free expect what never was and never will be.
Thomas Jefferson

         sightingzero3adscale333


lovelyladie1130 (2 weeks ago)
Reply: the greatest minds ever were of white people!
Black people haven't done anything important? for mankind. 

medici allesandro.jpe

 Reply:

Except to create it and all human kind, you are a direct descendant of Lucy out of Black Africa
not some
walking dinosaurs turd lizard boy .. Chinese Indian German French Mexican whatever all from Lucy
and Blackest Africa king Tut and his Mamma ,
Pharaohs - Ramses II  (aka Ramesses II, Ramses the Great)
 Third King of the 19th Dynasty. One of Egypt's most prolific rulers; He ruled for 67 years, lived to be over 90 years ...
http://www.fruitofthenile.com/ramses.htm  to all RNA DNA oh yeah Marlin Monroe you and all you ungrateful
dumb ass lame greedy cowards. And
yes the human legacy is pathetic with 8 out of 10 living in poverty on
less than $1.00 a day.


       © 1998-2003 Mingus Designs  08 / 18 / 01 Charles Mingus III Linked Rant use back button

 More mind control stuff. back 2 a 
I can't imagine that all of this stuff is true, but just in case that guy I met 35 years ago
 skulking around the fringes of the campus in Pasadena CA was a real victim of the
 CIA "Mind Controol" (? ) Nazis etc. with his aluminum pie plate under his navy blue
 wool watch cap & stinking of "Piss,paranoia pot & Booze" and ranting like a
schizophreni   ( about chip implants in the human brane) and , and dodging invisible
cdeath rays wallowing on the sidewalk like that baldheaded guy from the 3 stooge's...

Just in case this stuff is or could be real, this page exists for the critical, the ridiculous,
the wholly absurd and the plausible root of such beliefs and, dare I suggest, delusions.
Delusions can be tricky that's why I have a single page for the Uni Bomber Manifesto.

Not Manson or any group leader, just the possible universal unconscious stream of
consciousness that "transition" or that "Auditory Hallucination," that voice IN the head
that is basically YOU awake or In a trance, Or a long suppressed Rant boiling over to a
new clarity, in to a poem. (It could happen!) The mad gone sane, the sane without a clue
or a care, stuck in the amber of all that bureaucracy and eye ball to eye ball rectatude

The inmates in the emergency ward (NYC it self is an asylum some say) explaining the
method you must employ to get your med's and how to neutralize them so you can
actually leave the hospital alive and intact "not a victim of Psycho surgery" or in a
chemical straight jacket .

Yes folks there were actually X  Nazis, lots of them, in the CIA. They Admit It !!, but they
are dead, no? Yes no there is and always has been a  Shadow Government,
so what?     (http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/rudygiuliani.html)
You likely won't ever know if you are real lucky you will never feel the blow back from
our policies.


Yes CIA personnel in southeast Asia brought and sold heroin to the US. For eight years,
 heroin was smuggled inside the returning corpses of American military men who died
in Vietnam- then sold to major city urban ghettos.

[As of now the Talaban and the"northern alliance "are Doing Opium big time any one in the press or our government
 suggest "we" bomb  the Poppy fields or nuke the people that are killing us with drugs ?]

Just like in  The Living Theater Play The Connection  with Waren Finity ,
Canada Lee's kid Carl Lee & that tenor sax player Jackey Mc Leen.

Seneca was the tutor of Nero and in the end Nero, his infamous student, had him kill
himself shortly before He, Nero, was to do the same. All civilizations have at their core
a hubris that is ultimately toxic. And that arrogance, most can perceive but choose to
 ignore, may in our time come crashing down as the guy in the foil hat made from pieced
 together "Dolly Madison" Alumunum Pie Plates with  flies buzzing around his head
claiming That the Pope was a Nazi  (VaticanNazis.html )&The President, President Franklin
Roosevelt.... Wanted!!  the Japinese to Bomb Perl Harber!! (The evidence is very compelling
that the Roosevelt Administration deliberately failed to act to stop Pearl Harbor in order to
mobilize enough national SUPPORT!!  (http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/6315/pearl.html)

(911ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz////////////////////////////////////?)

(////////////////////////////////////zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ911?)


And  that the  FBI was Corrupt and Homofelic or  & China in partnership with the Global
 Mafia & CIA   got their Atomic Bombs from the sale of Heroin  during the 60's, dances
a Bo Jangles tat-too on a plank & drops invisibly into oblivion singing I told you so,
 I told you so... I told you so,I told you so, Hey, we are all Walking on a plank of some
sort we may not see and the guy with the scimitar and that fake pirate eye patch poking
 us in the back and nudging us forward inch by inch toward a visible emotional abyss
 may be our boss, not some conspiratorial evil maniac, just a guy who can perceive you
 or me as lesser and act on a whim accordingly.

Nothing more sinister than not following the "golden rule." Ah, but that IS politics
in a nut shell. Mind control mass culture one-on-one, what's the difference?
 We are ultimately held by fact of free will or at least a memory of it.
One must act and think in some fashion. Who should our actions benefit, ourselves
alone or all society? We alone can choose. If we are still ambulatory and cognitive,
 we still have a chance to get it right .

                                            R@wman & Mud Boy CM3 & Calus Of Forthought


RE: Subject coming soon :  http://TheGiganticHeartlessMultinationalCorporation.com/ 


Date:   Mon, 5 May 2003 17:37:59


Got Fear
 

Book Review: Myths of Madness by Don D. Jackson(1 of 5) [12/26/2003 5:31:23 PM.

http://www.antipsychiatry.org/br-mom.htm

 


                   

They have got the goods
http://free.freespeech.org/americanstateterrorism/bibliographies/VaticanNazis.html
http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/6315/pearl.html
http://free.freespeech.org/americanstateterrorism/AmericanStateTerrorism.html
I told you so!

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Early Hominin Evolution: Discovery of Early Hominids

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                                         ====

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 W. H .O. Murdered Africa. by WilliamCampbell Douglass, MD. (September1987 National ...
www.biblebelievers.org.au/who.htm  

=================================

                                    http://www.spaindirecttravel.com/history.htm

 Around 1100BC, sophisticated Phoenicians arrived from what is now Lebanon, founding settlements at
Cádiz and Málaga and introducing the concept of currency.  Greek traders established colonies around 650BC,
enjoying a brief period of wealth thanks to Andalucías rich mineral deposits.  Olives and grapes, two important
crops today, were introduced at this time.
 
The Greeks were soon ousted by the Carthaginians, people fron Carthage (near present day Tunis)
in North Africa, who moved in and occupied most of Andalucía, using the regions mineral wealth to
finance a huge military presence. Under the General Hannibal, they prepared to attack Rome but
were defeated in the Second Punic War in 214BC.

The Romans, vandals and visigoths

The Romans, welcomed by the Andalucían people in 210 BC, after years of oppression, begain to build on an unprecedented scale,
 transforming Andalucía into one of their richest and best organized colonies, which they called Betis, crisscrossing the region with
 paved roads. Roman galleys sailed up its main river, now called the Guadalquivir, as far as Córdoba.  Remnants of which can be
seen in the aquaduct of Nerja, the roman theatre of Málaga and even in the N340 coastal highway, an early version of which connected
Cádiz with Rome.  The region was named Baetica with Córdoba as its capital and 400 years of prosperity followed during which time
the Latin language, Roman law and Christianity became firmly established.  The people enjoyed the fruits of a thriving industry in wine,
olive oil, wool and grain.

Eventually however the Roman Empire crumbled and Baetica was invaded by Barbarian tribes from northern europe.  First to arrive in
409AD were the Vandals, who named the area Vandalusia, and shortly afterwards the Visigoths, a Germanic race of Aryan Christians
 ostensibly allied with Rome, who promptly claimed Roman lands for themselves and ruled for 300 years.

The Moors


 The Moors, assorted Berber and North African tribes united by their Muslim faith, saw the opportunity to move into the still wealthy
 Vandalusia.  In 711AD, under the leadership of Tariq, the then governer of Tangier, a vast Berber army crossed the Strait of Gibraltar
and forced the Visigoths north into the mountians close to Jerez.  Some 800 years of Moorish rule followed in the newly named kingdom
 of al-Andaluz.
 

The tolerant attitude of the Moors meant that Jews, Christians and Muslims lived in harmony and a period of great wealth and cultural
development began, during which time the architecture, philosophy and learning developed quickly.  Oranges and peaches were
cultivated and ceramics, leather and silverware were crafted.  Rather than destroying what had gone on before them, the Moors used
Roman buildings as a basis for further development, adding their own style to form the astonishingly beautiful monuments that can be
seen today in Córdoba, Granada and Sevilla.

Everything begain to slowly fall apart around the 11th century.  The ruler Abd-ar-Rahman III had established himself in 928 as Caliph
of Córdoba but his weaker successors let the caliphate disintergrate until 1031AD, when it split up into a series of taifas, small kingdoms
 which were constantly squabbling.  The Christian armies of Northern Spain moved in and captured the Taifa of Toledo.  The Moors had
 to call for reinforcements, which brought a wave of Islamic fanaticism as the puritanical Almoravids from North Africa came into power in
1086.  After 60 terrifying years, a more tolerant sect, the Almohads drove them out and set about rebuilding al-Andaluz, only to be
defeated themselves by the Christians in 1212, which was the beginning of the end for Moorish Spain. Over the next 290 years the
 Moorish taifas of al-Andaluz were captured one by one by the Christian forces.  The last enclave, Granada, was conquered in 1492,
 the same year that Columbus landed in the West Indies.  The New World had been discovered and Spain entered a new era under
 they dynastic partnership of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, Los Reyes Catolicos, or the Catholic Kings, as the were
dubbed by the Pope.

The History of Spain under Christian rule

  Despite promises of religious freedom after the capture of Granada, Ferdinand and Isabella proceeded to persecute the Jews and
Muslims, eventually expelling anybody who would not freely convert to Christianity and causing those who had converted to flee in
 terror.
 
 

  Moorish land and possessions were divided among wealthy Christians, creating a system of land ownership which has dogged
Andalucía ever since.  While the rest of Spain basked in the glory of overseas conquests and their subsequent wealth, Andalucía
 deteriated and was subject to frequent Barbary pirate raids.  People fled inland to the Sierras, neglecting the coast which once
 again became an uncultivated desert.  In 1516 Carlos I, came to the throne a member of the Haspburg dynasty, and was elected,
Carlos V, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.  During his reign he neglected Spain in favour of Rome and the countries wealth was
 further drained.


 A new inquisition under Felipe II and his successor, Felipe III, led to the final purging of the Muslims and Jews, depriving the country of
 much skilled labour.  The Spanish Armada was sunk in 1588 as Felipe II attempted to invade England and expensive forays into the
New World forced Spain into further debt.
 

For the next 200 years, Spain was viewed by the rest of the World as a backward, insignificant place.  The Bourbon dynasty replaced
the Spanish Kings during the War of the Spanish Succession and the English took Gibraltar in 1704.  Spain fell under the influence of
France for nearly 100 years and following the Spanish defeat at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 off the coast of Cadiz, the French proceeded
 to ransack the country of its wealth and architecural treasures.  The French were finally driven out in the War of Independence in 1814,
 aided by Britains Duke of Wellington.  Then followed an era of coups and minor civil wars and the American colonies asserted their
 independence one by one, Cuba being the last to shake off Spanish rule in 1898.


Andalucía in the 20th century
http://www.spaindirecttravel.com/history.htm


==========
http://www.beforebc.de/Made.by.Humankind/Real.People/02-16-800-00-12.jpg


When the Moors Ruled Europe As the eighth century
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Nov 20, 2004 ... The Muslims (called Moors due to their dark skin and African origins) ...
 was nevertheless a vast improvement over the fiendish and tortuous ...
Moorish ruled Spain and Portugal to the remainder of Europe. ...
 Eventually Granada, the last stronghold of Islamic


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... of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. ....
For over 50 years, the Berbers resisted Arab armies from the east. ...
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3 min 8 sec - Sep 16, 2009
www.youtube.com


 

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The Moors ruled Spain
for the next 800 years.
 They settled mainly in the Southern ... Civil war shook Spain for
 more than three years,killing over half-a-million people. ...
http://www.spainexchange.com/travel_spain/section-3.htm -


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Moors............confusion
[Replies: 17]
Last Post Nov 8, 2008 3:18 AM by: Echo_Dek
Echo_Dek
Posts: 24
From: south africa
Registered: 10/2/08 (1 of 18)
Moors............confusion
Oct 2, 2008 5:40 AM
Report Abuse 
The Moors are not a specific race of people. The word has never
 been clearly defined and remains ambiguous and confusing.
This term has been broadly used to denote various people in
North Africa, people who came from Morocco or simply to describe
Muslims in general

Moreno is Spanish, Portuguese and Filipino for a tanned or
 dark or brown-skinned person. In origin the term was used to refer to
 a person with brown or black hair color, regardless of skin or eye color
 (synonym for Brunette), nowadays both meanings co-exist.
It is also a Spanish and Italian surname and an Italian given name.

This word comes back to Latin and beyond to old Greek where "Mauri"
 are the inhabitants of "Mauretania or Mauritania", the name
of North-Western Africa ( present Morocco and Mauritania ) "Mauri"
turned into "Moros" in Spanish, hence "Moors" and "moorish"
 in English.

mavros" in modern Greek means "black", NOT ANCIENT TIMES____

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors

CHRONOLOGY OF AFRICANS IN EUROPE
1897BC Egyptian king Sewosret colonizes Greece: founds Athens (Legend)
202BC Carthaginian Hannibal defeats Rome
256BC-253AD Thousands of Africans serve in Roman army
711-1492AD Islamic North and West Africans and Arabs invade and rule Spain
827AD Moors begin invasion of Sicily and Rome

In 711AD Spain was invaded by Islamic invaders who would rule there for the next hundred years. These invaders would

build lasting monuments and influence the culture of Europe in the area of science, medicine, literature and music for centuries to come.

North Africa:
Is part of the Arab world Known as the mediterrian people not black africans

The Sub-Saharan region:
Is known as Black Africa in reference to its "black" populations. The term bilâd as-sûdân itself literally translates to "land of the blacks".


Unfortunately, Black Africans made no cultural contributions in Iberia. Black Africans in Spaniard and Lusitanian lands,
and in other parts of Europe, were slaves and servants, in great part. That is the sad truth. "Moor" was (and is still today)
a very ambiguous term used to describe a number of different peoples, but, predominantly North African types-Berber or
 Arab. Groups that are Caucasoid/Semetic/Hametic-essentially whites of non-European origin. Of course, the "Moors"
did contain black african elements. In the Arab/Berber invasion of Visigothic Iberia (711), there were very small groups
of black slaves and servants along with some freedmen. Later on, during the Almoravid advance in the 11th century,
 blacks from southern Morocco and Senegal were incorported into the fighting force, either as converts to Islam or
mercenaries.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_people

Im afriad black people through out history have always been subjected to slavery by arabs, chinies and Europeans

So this whole Notion that Moors are Black Africans and how Black Africans where the brains behind the Egyption
 pyramids or that beethoven was black or Hannibal was black is a pure fiction. 
 

phatius
Posts: 411
From: Yorkshire, England
Registered: 2/18/08 (2 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 3, 2008 5:50 AM 
Your ignorance is estounding!

 


a picture is worth a thousand words

http://retrokat.com/medieval/

 

Posted 1 year, 2 months ago at 2:21 am. Add a comment

Las Cantigas de Santa Maria

Las Cantigas de Santa Maria is a manuscript made up of four codices that depicts the daily life, religious beliefs, music, customs, and art from the 13th century, of the courts of Castile and Leon in Northern Spain. In codex J.b.2, there are approximately four hundred and twenty-seven compositions in honor of the Virgin Mary; with every tenth cantigas (song) beginning with a miniature; an illumination of musicians playing instruments. I had begun embroidering again, and had found two images from this codex that I had used the Split stitch with. Then I learned the Laid Work stitch at a local Fiber Arts Guild, and I thought it would be interesting to apply this technique to a medieval picture. The musicians and instruments were a great match, and I have been busy finding more images to embroider over the years.


 guitarlike-instruments-by-christian-and-moor3

guitarlike-instruments-by-christian-and-moor3

This picture I call Christian and Moor Playing Guitar-Like Instruments, for I don’t believe I have found titles for each of these miniatures. I have seen this image in several different books and on web sites, and each time I saw it, the eyes of the Moor musician were scratched out. It was a thrilling experience to put his eyes back in as I embroidered him in this patch. My favorite resource for this image I found as a tile that was tipped-in to the book. The book is volume one of a 2-book set entitled: Spain: A Musician’s Journey through time and space by Walter Starkie.

Echo_Dek
Posts: 24
From: south africa
Registered: 10/2/08 (3 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 3, 2008 6:13 AM 
Enlighten me............  
 

phatius
Posts: 411
From: Yorkshire, England
Registered: 2/18/08 (4 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 3, 2008 7:16 AM 
tee hee,
before i go on, this is not an asumption but a plain question.

Are you capable of civilised discusion? or is it that you just want to rattle some cages  
 

Echo_Dek
Posts: 24
From: south africa
Registered: 10/2/08 (5 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 6, 2008 12:04 AM 
lol a bit of both hey? nah just here to chat 
 

phatius
Posts: 411
From: Yorkshire, England
Registered: 2/18/08 (6 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 6, 2008 4:30 AM 
Well there are many pictures both artistic representations and actual photo's of black moors, i understand

that morroco and that reigion of Africa was during the time of the muslim moors were not run by Black Africans,

there is much evidence of Non Black africans being present in that part of Africa for thousands of years, however

black people have always populated the north of Africa, Either that or all the rock art depicting black africans

from as far back as 8,000 BC,Without going into it to much the Generals who conquored spain were black moors

that were sent to do the work of the sultan's, they also carried out construction work in moor controlled spain,

however once moorish spain became desirable,The arab elites traveled to spain to take control and credit for the

work that had been done to conquore and build.but honestly im not going to go into it because I made a promise

not to get into who is black and who is not, the moorsas a whole were not black however, the term moor has

been used for black northern africans far longer than the arabpresence in northern africa 
 

Echo_Dek
Posts: 24
From: south africa
Registered: 10/2/08 (7 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 13, 2008 1:07 AM 
No im afriad moors never meant black skin..........
if you think about Europs first word for black skin is that infamous word the "N word" which was coined from Romans

The point is this sub sahara africans never conquored spain never invaded europe never lifted Europe out of the Dark

ages infact the moors did not left europe out the dark ages if they did we would all be muslims

If I was you do some research on ST Patrick and what gives us ST patricks day and how Ireland saved Europe from

the Dark Ages

http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780385418492   

phatius Posts: 411 From: Yorkshire, England
Registered: 2/18/08 (8 of 18) Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 14, 2008 4:04 AM   What on earth was that all about?????

For one nobody said anything about sub saharan africans. pluss the phrase Sub Saharan, is a term racist anthropologists have turned into a comonley and widley used phrase in order to be able to seperate africans and therfor say that all sub saharans are the real black africans therfor neglect the achivments of other black africans.

North Africa has always had a population of Black africans, nobody said anything about sub saharan africans. where did i say that Black africans lifted europe out of the dark ages? Where did i say Moor means Black? the word Moor comes from the country "Mauritania" look up where this country is located, it was "controlled" by morocco but only a centry or two before the word moor was coinded by the greeks in around the late 13 hundreds it was part of the Malian empire, And it's main populouse were more related to west africans than anyone else "at that period of time".

It did not mean black, however it did mean Dark skinned, and later was used to describe all muslims indiscriminantly of skin colour, however it was a term originaly used for dark skinned people and was taken from a region that contained mostly black africans.

You seem to be quite upset at the idea that people of Black or at least Dark skin could have had any influence on Eurpean culture, why? you became very defensive about things that i hadn't even suggested. However At the time many black people served the arab sultans "not like the chattel slavery of the atlantic trade" but more in a servent manner, also the ranks of their army's were filled with black africans (nobody said anything about sub saharan,though black africans come in all types just like caucasions do) And it was these black african soldiers and generals that were given charge of the invasions and occupation of parts of spain, "why should the sultans and their sons do the hard work when they can send others to do the work for them and then after the work is done come and claim their victorys" Though I make no claim that the moorish invasions of spain pulled Europe out of the dark ages by it'self, it is safe to say that moorish spain for the most part was the most civilised part of Europe while it was there, also many European customs and ettitquette was taken from Moorish spain. Such as using crystal wear at meals "actualy an african custom wich was absorbed into the Arab world wich many people now take as an arab custom" the three course meal for example, carpeted floors instead of hey and straw" to totaly neglect the good influences that moorish culture had on europe is like saying "what did the romans ever do for us?" and by the way it wasn't the N word that was used and it wasn't coined by the romans either, it was coined by the spanish and the word was N-egro wich means black in spanish and is not a derogotary term, it is the same as saying caucasion, the word your thinking of was coined in the US wich was originaly meant as a derogatery term. I just noticed where you are posting from, the beautiful South Africa, i hope you do know that South Africa is very famouse for it's propoganda against black history "as a tool to keep those lower unworthy *cough* blacks in place"i do hope that those brain washing propoganda techniques or any sort of feeling of superiority are not the cause of your post

Echo, id like to think that somone who wishes to discuss history in a civilised manner isn't swayed by such ignorence and arogance. 
 


Echo_Dek
Posts: 24
From: south africa
Registered: 10/2/08 (9 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 15, 2008 7:14 AM 
my friend u need to relax abit....im not attacking u....look i gave a short paragraph for things for u to check out was in a rush i

dont have time to sit and write a whole paragraph.

Title of this thread Moors .....confusion.

A) Moors did not rescue europe from the dark ages as most people seem to think.....infact it was the Irish who saved Europe.

If all the Moors could offer was 3 caurse meals and cystal wear then damn they where clearly uncivlisied in Europe.

B) Black people have always occupied North Africa = False!

Berbers are prehistoric people of North Africa
Berbers, aboriginal Caucasoid peoples of N Africa, called Imazighen in the Tamazight language.
 They inhabit the lands lying between the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea and between
 Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean

C) Please look up Imazighen

D) Sub Saraha = Racist?? (scratching my head on that one) where did u pull that one from thats like saying people
 of USA are americans therefore im racist and thats a racist thing to say.

E)Saharan rock art = berbers not black (sub Saraha africans)

F) Moors came from Mauretine = correct

G) Moors = black skin which u refer to as dark skin = incorrect reference to hair color not skin color

H)if it comes from africa there for it must be black = false i am a white african born and rasied here.

G) If black africans (sub sarahan africans) have always occupied north africa therefore black africans have always accupied

the entire contanent of Africa there for all ancient achievements in africa are black africans = False. If blacks built the pyramids

then why dont we see pyramids across africa since they had the culture to build them, just like we see across South America?

have to teach yourself that because it comes from africa there for it is black is silly. fact west africans and east africans and

sub sarahan africans and north africans are different race groups they are distinct in origin. its like saying the aboriginies of

Austrilia are africans because they black. they not they are a different race group they are distinct in origin.

So to assume that north africans are black or have always belonged to blacks is incorrect

Heres a kicker for you... the bushman? negra or something else? 


                                                                               Sapian

                                 ginlane

                                                                                     Sapian

 FORD-VW-KRUP -BAYER-BMW-VW4u.jpe

                                                                             Sapian


                  denying 

                       YouWereBornYesterday

phatius
Posts: 411
From: Yorkshire, England
Registered: 2/18/08 (10 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 15, 2008 8:20 AM 
The reason why the term Sub saharan african is racist, is the the way it is used, granted if we were talking purley geography

no sub saharan wouldn't be racist, though the term would of been south saharan.

Are black, west, east, south, north, central, africans different races, YES of course they are, infact there are numerouse

black races within each region, and the races also cross borders from east to west, from north to south,

What you are implying as that anyone from bellow the saharan, or from west africa, are the only black people, any other

people indiginouse to any other area in Africa are NOT black,

P.S. the berbers are not caucasoid, if anything they would be more typical of asiatic folks.

Do i think that there were no other people other than Black people in north africa, no, did i say that anywhere... no. what

i did say is black people have always been indiginouse of north africa,. p.s. have a look at the north african rock paintings,

the majoirty depict a black race, some of them depict other races however the majority of north african rock are reflect a

black populas (not i do not mention sub saharan)

You continualy bring in arguments that i have never even made, such as why arn't there pirimids in other regions of africa,

well if i did make that statment there are two things i could say.

One) there are two) why didn't other cultures in Europe build, or engineer great feets such as the Romans or Greeks, ohhh,

i guess that means that the Greeks or Romans where not really caucasoid, pluss you can see by their curly hair fuller lips and larger

noses, along with their darker skin they were really Black people, just of a lighter complexion than theire african counterparts

........ How silly does that sound? now you know how you sound


Anybody who has a knowledge of ancient african history (not afrocentric, just basic) that is not based on text books from the

1950's and 60's) will understand why the whoe Sub saharan paradime is flawed - for one the entire term Sub Saharan is outdated

, ilogical, biased on the principle that the sahara served as a barrier. Some kind of ancient wall keeping all the peoples of africa

seperated from each other.

Nothing could be further from the truth. Especialy since the Sahara was once a flurishing green enviroment encompasing many

different peoples "from all the evidence black people" since in this period of history the sahara was populated it cannot be used
as an ancient devide.

                 nextroall    

You may not know this but there are carvings that pre-date dynistic egypt, depicting black people hunting with horse drawn
chariots, in lands full of plant life and animals.

this is why i disagree with the term sub saharan because in an ancient context there was no such thing as a saharan
 divide there for black folk from all over africa were free to travel through the sahara in any direction they decided.

Also the fact that black people have navigated the more recent desert regions of the sahara for ages, and it was these
black people who showed the arabs how to navigate the sahara in order to establish the vast trading posts at all sides
of africa most notably of the malian empire.

again to the different races, do you class skandinavians, greeks, italians, germanic, spanish, the peoples indiginouse
to the british isles, as different races? yes

does that mean that there not white? or caucasion... no


you see you are mistaking somone using the term black, black is a term just like caucasion is, (the term i would prefer to use

is not allowed by history channel) you seem to think that the term black means west african, i think you need to realise the

flaw in this asumption before you can really understand even the poitns you are trying to make my friend.


Your arguments are very slack Echo, you say such things as, false but do not explain why or how you come to the conclusion

they are false.

There is no way on earth you can make an assertation of "black people have never occupied north africa" you COULD say

"i have no evidence to suggest black people ever occupied north africa" and even if you said this all you need to do is look

at the 10 to 8000 year old rock art in regions all over north africa. And as far as the Moors, all you need to do is look at a

photographs of moors from over a hundred years ago.

http://www.blackconsciousness.com/images/MoorishWarrior.gif

Black people have not even been confined to africa never mind the north, there have been anciant

"black people" who have settled
in regions such as iran to india, even accounts of black populations in china and south america (by

chinese and south americans)

You seem to have spoken to a few excentric Afrocentrists that have made wild claims about black

people along the lines of black people invented the moon, and black civilisations had nuclear technology

8000 years ago, and of the sort and gone allllllll the other way by trying to asume that black people have

had no cultural inluence on the world and have never been, traveld or migrated outside there small corner

of the world were they remain savage canibals, that the white man has attempted to civilise.

p.s. the reason you were born in Africa (as im sure your aware) is because your ancestors invaded the

region, it dosn't make you indiginouse to Africa because you were born there, do i doubt that you are

African,,, no, do i think you using im white and i was born in africa as an extreamly silly stetment... yes 
 

Echo_Dek
Posts: 24
From: south africa
Registered: 10/2/08 (11 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 23, 2008 2:42 AM 
All you need to know about North Africa
http://www.north-of-africa.com

I would suggest learn this first before having a debate with some from africa 
 

Echo_Dek
Posts: 24
From: south africa
Registered: 10/2/08 (12 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 23, 2008 3:49 AM 
to give you a beter idea of people from North Africa

Guanches came from the same stock as the berbers in the
Atlis mountians inhabitiants of Teneref

heres a statue of one
http://www.rinconcitocanario.com/wallpapers/fotos3/los-guanches-1.jpg

http://www.north-of-africa.com/article.php3?id_article=463

http://www.north-of-africa.com/article.php3?id_article=486

http://www.north-of-africa.com/article.php3?id_article=494

http://www.north-of-africa.com/article.php3?id_article=210 
 

phatius
Posts: 411
From: Yorkshire, England
Registered: 2/18/08 (13 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 27, 2008 9:27 AM 
> All you need to know about North Africa
> www.north-of-africa.com
>
> I would suggest learn this first before having a
> debate with some from africa

For somone who tries to seperate North Africa from the rest of Africa you seem like quite the hypocrit to start

using "im from africa" being that you are pretty much as far away from north africa as can be.
 
And by your logic of north africans being of european (caucation decent) by your logic id be better place to

talk about the North of Africa but lets put all that behind us shall we. Now i thought this discusion was about

the moors, so lets get back to that shall we?

Alright so your argument was that there is no such thing as a black moor, where as my argument was based on

the fact that the moors were not a racial group and consisted of arabs, berbers (of different races because

berber is not a racial group) and Neegro Africans.

Now there is known to be a large migration of neegro africans into portugal between the eighth and thirteenth

centuries from the mediterranean basin. This is becase of the BS haplotypes refuring to the sickle cell trait. Now

the BS haplotypes of sickle cell are only reflective of one group, neegros.

The same BS haplotype sickle cell trait migrated into portugal again on a noticable scale, but this time after

the 15th century (i.e. the atlantic slave trade)

How did this large migration of the BS haplotype sickle cell trait get to portugal between the eighth and

thirteenth century being that this is a trait known only to the neegro race, and is identical to the influx

during the atlantic slave trade,

If it was mainly caucation's, or even mostly Arab's that populated portugal then then this type of sickle

cell would not be the most notable form in the country it would of been the asian or arab haplotype,

oh and by the way before you go of and say that i am lying or i don't know what i am talking about, this

from the 1992 edition of the journal "human biology" and the name of the aritcal was "importation route of

the sickle cell trait into portugal"

now if this trait got as far as portugal during the migration of the moors into hispanic europe it is also pretty

safe to say that it went into spain aswell.

Instead of suggesting i learn from your chosen web sites i suggest you learn to open your mind to the

possiblity that neegro's might of possibly achieved more than poughing cotten.

Why does that concept upset you so much?

p.s. if you are taking "all you need to know about north africa" from one web site i suggest you

broaden your horizons 
 

phatius
Posts: 411
From: Yorkshire, England
Registered: 2/18/08 (14 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Oct 27, 2008 9:51 AM 
And by the way Echo Derk, as well as getting your information from more than one source, perhaps

you should choose a less obviously biased site to take your studies from,

I mean a french site that has articals on their about the benifits these lowly africans gained from

their french colonists isn't exactly a site id that comes accross as objective 


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Echo_Dek
Posts: 24
From: south africa
Registered: 10/2/08 (15 of 18)
Re: Moors............confusion
Nov 7, 2008 3:30 AM 
Facts;

I dont know why the eidtors keep taking of my posts

The Y-DNA Haplogroup T (former K2)
Haplogroup J (M304) the pioneered the first neolithic revelotion (humans changed from hunter to settler)

The Y-DNA Haplogroup T (former K2)

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/314/5806/1767?rss=1
Sequencing of 81 entire human mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) belonging to haplogroups M1 and U6 reveals

that these predominantly North African clades arose in southwestern Asia and moved together to Africa

about 40,000 to 45,000 years ago. Their arrival temporally overlaps with the event(s) that led to the peopling

of Europe by modern humans and was most likely the result of the same change in climate conditions that

allowed humans to enter the Levant, opening the way to the colonization of both Europe and North Africa.

Thus, the early Upper Palaeolithic population(s) carrying M1 and U6 did not return to Africa along the

southern coastal route of the "out of Africa" exit, but from the Mediterranean area; and the North African

Dabban and European Aurignacian industries derived from a common Levantine source.

Haplogroup J (M304) the pioneered the first neolithic revelotion (humans changed from hunter to settler)

http://www.hp.uab.edu/image_archive/ta/tad.html

Here: http://www.nativewiki.org/Berber
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Berber-Jews
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Berber-languages
Tamazight is a member of the Afro-Asiatic language family
(formerly called Hamito-Semitic), along with such languages
as Hausa, Hebrew, Arabic, and Maltese.

the moors
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsian_culture
Morroco: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco
Algeria: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria
Tunisia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia

Sequencing of 81 entire human mitochondrial DNAs
 (mtDNAs) belonging to haplogroups M1 and U6
reveals that these predominantly North African clades
 arose in southwestern Asia

Lybians = berbers
http://www.catchpenny.org/images/seti1a.gif
Syrian, Nubian, Libyan, and Egyptian

http://www.north-of-africa.com/IMG/jpg/setis1_grave.jpg

4 berbers, Nubian, Syrian and egyptain

http://lexicorient.com/e.o/berbers.htm 
 

princeamenkhepeshet


http://boards.history.com/topic/Africa/Moorsconfusion/520014686
  A picture is worth a thousand words Ed:
Home
Jun 9, 2004 ... "The former German Minister of
Technology has estimated that up to $15 billion.
 of insider trading occurred before 9/11. ...
thegiganticheartlessmultinationalcorporation.com/ - Cached


1.Try to remember that Spartan society was 100% completely Religously Homosexual cultural
and a religious military civilization and died out shortly after it defeated all of its "enemies".

Because it defeated "its" Enemies it turned its energies on its own children and the rest
as they say is history...


2. And the difference between  Japan & China is not only the size but
the quiet ambition and longest unbroken view of human history extant
on this planet Earth.
 
They over came Opium and that servile Cooley labor Image they have
 their ample supply of Nukes and some say a budding Middle class
with an appreciation of Populux which will only make them wish to
 travel the globe as WE have done and soon after purchase as though
they invented money ( which they did) there aren't enough Free Slavery
 Diamonds in South Africa nor gold in the Swiss banks to match
 or "balance" there potential...

3. If I were you I wouldn't give any more IQ test it only makes YOU look
stupid without really caring about that "superior" aspect as you
 do to define yourself as crafty, inscrutable, ambiguous, Machiavellian,
controoled chaos, Draconian etc. the Chinese wrote the Frigging
book slick...   

Add to that list Fun Loving not complex Acetic Geezer Metaphysics,
 Theosophy, Pataphicis whatever you try... there is what you have
done how you already have treated the "Other", its still on your breath
 you cant fool any one but your self perhaps...ED

...
                       


artsy312 (1 week ago)
Reply no no no white people just are full of money
 and power doesn't mean they had the greatest minds..
they did rape ...killed? ...and destroyed every culture
and convert people into Christians! so did the Spanish!
people in general are either just street smart..book smart
 ...stupid ...ignorant ..what ever but its hard to
find wisdom. and that doesn't have a "race" because
race doesn't exists either!


OPEN YOUR MIND 100% NOT JUST 50%. do your own reading and research!!!!!

athanasios88 (1 week ago)
Reply its hard to stop judging isnt it both had great minds as a matter
of fact the whole discovery of quantum mechanics?
 confirms perceptions of ancient shamans and eastern philosophies


PolyGibbins (1 week ago)
 Reply This might be the most useless worthless comment I have ever
 read in my entire lifetime of?
 exploring youtube.

nena1j (2 days ago)
Reply You're a fuckin retard. Seriously go kill? yourself. No one will care bitch.

lovelyladie1130 (2 weeks ago)
Reply why do black people always have to? bring race into everything ?

RobbieLennox (1 week ago)

artsy312 (2 weeks ago)
 Reply what ive? had read ...god is in the 10th dimension not 5th

BlackmatterX (3 weeks ago)
Reply The biblical OT does not mention any WHITE cultures or countries.?
 
So, where did white people come from?

It's interested how they manage to write themselves into every historical event known to mankind.
 Perhaps these devils think they are fooling the world.
RobbieLennox (1 week ago) Show Hide  -1  

Reply dont let the brotherhood elites evil deeds speak for all of us? white devils ;)

 ~Hollow Earth, Hyperborea, Agartha, Shambhala~ (1of7) 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ELtOYvMyKM&feature=response_watch


You'er gona love this one op paper clip anti nazi
Hyperborea, The Pineal Gland, and The Spear of Destiny  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3T9yIBz7qMA&feature=related

And a Partridge in a Pear Tree...ED:


Text Comments (604)   Options
Loading...
HHimmler33 (1 day ago)  Reply I consider Hyperborea to be an acquired mental state *****?

SahMai (1 day ago) Show Hide  0   Marked as spam Reply This is one of my favorite video
good stuff Bro.? Love ur voice. Keep up the good work.
nodontcare6 (5 days ago)
 
Reply Conspiracy? core!

greatblizzard (1 week ago)
Reply can? you write the name of the music playing behind this.. I love it! God!

GodotCoffeBlend107 (1 week ago) Show Hide +1 
 Reply The song is called "clubbed to death" from the? Matrix soundtrack.
TOWLIBAN32123 (2 weeks ago) Show Hide +1   Marked as spam Reply all that floride and
aspatame? they stick in everything will calcify your all important pineal gland

Ab4kus (2 weeks ago)
 Reply Must be lucid dreaming IronFistDemo, enjoy it, and? don't listen to Terrybob123.

FridaySternShow (1 day ago)
Reply yes it is I think, I came across this video again. I think I was able to do this because I
 began to meditate right before I sleep at night, meditate get up go in bed close eyes. that
is what I would do.? it is hard to sleep at first but I think the meditation rests your mind, then
when you go to sleep your body rest while your mind is alert. and over time of doing this
you can train your body and stop meditating at night before bed and still have great dreams.
this is ironfist my other accnt


rossahhill (2 weeks ago)  Reply The section on the pineal gland? is fair enough but
the brain has many centres, limbic system, optic nerves, pituitary gland, amygdala,
brain stem and the lobes. Neurology has proved that 32 different parts of the brain
are used just to pick up an object. So it seems likely more than just the pineal gland
is involved in drug induced visions. Still its a though provoking piece and the visuals
are great.

rossahhill (2 weeks ago)

Reply You should study logic as your presentation lacks it.
 Association does not prove influence or direct effect..

Werner Von Braun was a scientist not a storm trooper (SS)

Crowley knew nothing about worm holes since they had not been discovered.
L Ron? Hubbard based Scientology on auditing which comes from Freudian
analysis it is pseudo scientifc rather than occult.

Showing 10 of 604 comments  Show More Comments View All 604 comments 

( there is nothing so ugly that light cannot make it beauityfull...")

I hate my dark skin!! its so ugly..why me?!?!? - Yahoo! AnswersOct 17, 2007 ...
That is obsurd there black too but light skin, 1 min i think i am pretty ...

You are beautiful, no matter what they say... words cant bring you down. ...
people make fun of other people with dark skin i have light skin (and i ...
of all let me school you that there is NOTHING WRONG WITH BEING BLACK. ...
answers.yahoo.com › ... › Singles & Dating -

Why was I born so ugly? I look so terrible that I can't stop ...? - 11 posts - Nov 24, 2009
I feel so ugly. It makes me sick.?? - 28 posts - Aug 19, 2009

Why do I look so ugly without make up?? - 30 posts - Mar 27, 2009
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Oscar Wilde QuotesOscar Wilde No object is so beautiful that, under certain
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Yet, because Democrats can not help themselves and
constantly feel the need .....


There was nothing out-of-line with what Shuster said, and personally, I think he's right. ...
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help.com/post/240702-why-the-am-i-so-ugly -

John Constable - WikiquotePerhaps there is something of both, so we will divide the compliment. ....
 indeed it forms a decided feature and its light can not be put out. ....
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light, shade, and perspective will always make it beautiful. ...
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=================================================================
May 25, 2009

Sometimes I love this profession

http://www.alanclarkegraphics.com/

And then there are these things of exquisite beauty by Alan Clarke. Wonderfully evocative.
Bright, fun, exciting.

Simple and yet complex. The kind of thing you'd buy and stick on the wall.
 

Graphic design at it's best. Lovely.

I think Alan is a recent graduate, but I may be wrong. Sadly these posters are only speculative and not actually
for the 2012 Olympics. But if someone from Tfl or LOGOC is reading you should give him a call, right now.
(Or maybe tomorrow, after the holiday.)


May 25, 2009 in Graphic Design Industry Stuff, Graphic Design Reviews

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
=================================================================

Moon Anomalies - How does NASA explain this ?  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WwL20p7h_o&feature=related

UFO WATCHMAN presents HOLLOW EARTH 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kpsh4GeVfs&feature=related

UFO WATCHMAN presents HOLLOW EARTH 2        
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X4tiV1HSlo&feature=related


Mud Boy at ACL Festival 2009            
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdfRoM4Yu9c

Alien Mud Child - Take 2     
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Edrsu6cQmBA&feature=related

Text Comments (38)   Options
Loading...
BamBamFun (3 days ago)

Reply Must? be some good ganja he's been smoking! smishedbananas (4 weeks ago)
Show Hide  0   Marked as spam Reply I know him.
I have a class with him.

He's great, this kid knows true joy. I? would love to be able to express myself openly like him.
He's sweet to everyone and isnt afraid to be himself whether it's weird or not. GO YOU MUDBOY!!!

<3
iDejANCE (1 month ago)
Reply this is so hurtful? to watch. omg cmcomins (1 month ago)

Reply yea i took a picture? of this kid. went back to my group and was showing the picture..
then he came running through the crowd.
scarred for life.

GOLLUM
turtleowens09 (1 month ago) Show Hide  -3   Marked as spam Reply "i luv you! hey! i luv you!" - mike
he is the anti-christ!!!!? 2012 is amongst us everybody..


i always see this doode near lbj library, say no to drugs!!!!!

GlenTheBeast 9 (1 month ago)
Reply us austinites call it 'dillo? dirt, thank you very much.
jennbootz349 (1 month ago)
 Reply hey bored and drinking here im 19 and just? want to get some boondock tonight dreamworld003
(1 month ago) Show Hide  -3  

Marked as spam Reply Its not Funnier or any thing else its only poority of
this child for doing this work. he is not a dancer? or any thing else its only pooooority.
he wants money. chels0609 (1 month ago)

Reply omg this? is sooo funny i love micheal Sox Cody (1 month ago) Show Hide +1
 Marked as spam Reply its? Gollum


ACL 2009 - Mud People - Sunday - Austin City Limits 2009- Ben Harper

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfFT0ijwgn0&feature=related
Text Comments (8)   Options Loading...adriansanar2 (1 day ago)

Reply Nasty but cool? :D bananahanah425 (2 weeks ago)
Reply ya they spent so much time working on getting the grass all nice and
then it was ruined but the mud was? a blast to run around in lol geoemrick
(1 month ago)

Reply I agree with rise54321.
Why are there so many whiny bitchy overgrown babies in the world?

You're having fun playing in the whatever, someone steps into your ring of play,
and you see the ones who joined them as the victims?! They JOINED them.

You and your 43 year old whiny ass need to get your 5 foot long snooty nose
out of stuff like this? and stop messing everything up for everyone else! Jesus,
it's sickening! rise54321 (1 month ago) Show Hide +3
  

shparkee1 obviously shouldn't have been at this festiva in the first place, with all
the icky mud and crazy people ya know.

Go home? and sulk with whtever band you want comfortbaly on your DVD player and satellite tv.

Let the youthful live it up and dont be such an ass.

Shparkee1 (2 months ago)
 I was right next to those guys..they should be arrested for assault. A couple of those women did
not want to? be thrown down and groped in the mud. I hope this is some inciriminating evidence.
I personally didn't want Dillo Dirt on face which is where it ended up when one of them scooped
it up, ate it and then clapped his hands..idiot!! I moved after that.

hamsteak7 (2 months ago)
Did anyone notice the funky way the dirt smelled?
Well..it's Dillo Dirt..a manure rich mud mixture. Hope? ya'll washed up!
What a great time we all had though!!!

Evil Machines FTP (2 months ago)
Reply i was there!! so funny,
so? much for grass at zilker park ahah rowsdower23 (2 months ago)

Reply Any one have video of me picking? up all the trash and then tackling a few mud-men?

Regis Kennedy, one of the FBI agents
Back
--KVASIR--, *The Source Of Eternal Heathen Wisdom* -Germany And Tibet.-
http://web.archive.org/web/20020602150234/http://www.heathenfront.org/kvasir/h13.htm (3 of 3) [12/28/2004 12:54:32 PM]
http://www.google.com/search?q=Regis+Kennedy%2C+one+of+the+FBI+agents&btnG=Google+Search

http://blogs.albawaba.com/Alexanderjames/2067/2006/01/03/7600-1964_federal_reserve_exposed_in_subcommittee_on_do

http://www.geocities.com/Northstarzone/JFK.html

http://watch.pair.com/reich.html

http://www.euriskoart.com/


http://www.google.com/search?q=Regis+Kennedy%2C+one+of+the+FBI+agents&btnG=Google+Search

Imagination: Albert Einstein Quotations
I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination.
 Imagination is more important than knowledge.

Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.

http://quotations.about.com/od/stillmorefamouspeople/a/AlbertEinstein1.htm

Albert Einstein Quotations
Freedom: Albert Einstein Quotations
Everything that is really great and inspiring is created by the individual who can labor in freedom.

Greatness: Albert Einstein Quotations
Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds.

Imagination: Albert Einstein Quotations
I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Imagination is more important than knowledge.

Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.

Imagination: Albert Einstein Quotations
Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.

Funny: Albert Einstein Quotations
It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer.

Imagination: Albert Einstein Quotations
Logics will get you from A to B, imagination will take you everywhere.

Insight: Albert Einstein Quotations
Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.

http://www.shapeways.com/detail?model=13313&mode=3d

 Around 1100BC, sophisticated Phoenicians arrived from what is now Lebanon,
Founding settlements established Colonie at Cádiz and Málaga and introducing the concept of Currency.

Greek traders People from Greece established Colonie around 650BC, enjoying a brief period of wealth thanks to
Andalucías rich mineral deposits Olives and Grapes, two important crops today, were introduced at this time.
 The Greeks were soon ousted by the Carthaginians.

 People from Carthage (near present day Tunis) Africa in North Africa, who moved in and occupied
(Founding settlements established colonie ) most of Andalucía, Spain using the regions mineral wealth to finance a huge military presence.
Under the General Hannibal, they prepared to attack Rome but were defeated in the Second Punic War in 214BC.
they stayed in Sicily and Southern Itily till today .

The Romans, vandals and visigoths

The Romans, Southern and Northen Itily welcomed by the Andalucían people in 210 BC, after years of oppression & Taxation,
begain to build on an unprecedented scale, transforming Andalucía into one of their richest and best organized colonies of Itily,
which they called Betis, crisscrossing the region with paved roads.

Roman Slave galleys sailed up its main river, now called the Guadalquivir, as far as Córdoba. 

Remnants of which can be seen in the aquaduct of Nerja, the Roman Theatre of Málaga and even in the N340 coastal highway,
an early version of which connected Cádiz with Rome.

The region was renamed by the Romans Baetica with Córdoba as its capital and 400 years of prosperity followed during which
time the Latin language, Roman law and a form of Christianity became firmly established inforced by death penalty.

The people enjoyed the fruits of a thriving industry in wine, olive oil, wool and grain.


Eventually however the Sypleleti corrupt Roman Empire crumbled and Baetica was invaded by Barbarian German & French Pagan tribes
from northern europe.  First to arrive in 409AD were the Vandals, who named the area Vandalusia, and shortly afterwards the Visigoths,
a Germanic race of so called Aryan Christians ostensibly allied with Rome, who promptly claimed Roman lands for themselves and ruled
ruthlesly for 300 years.


The Moors


 The Moors, assorted Berber and North African tribes united by their so called Muslim faith, as did Roman Empire earlier, saw the
opportunity to move into the still wealthy Vandalusia which they helped create.

 In 711AD, under the leadership of Tariq, the then governer of Tangier, a vast Berber Black army crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and forced the
Visigoths north into the mountians close to Jerez.  Some 800 years of Black Moorish rule followed in the newly named kingdom of al-Andaluz.
 


The tolerant attitude of the Moors meant that Jews, Christians and Muslims lived in harmony and a period of great wealth and cultural development
began anew, during which time the architecture, philosophy and learning developed quickly. 

Oranges and peaches were cultivated and ceramics, leather and silverware were crafted.

 Rather than destroying what had gone on before them as did the so called Aryan Christians allied with Rome, the Black Moors used Roman
buildings as a basis for further development, adding their own style to form the astonishingly beautiful monuments that can be seen today in
 Córdoba, Granada and Sevilla.


Everything begain to slowly fall apart around the 11th century. 

The ruler Abd-ar-Rahman III had established himself in 928 as Caliph of Córdoba but his weaker  deckadent Roman like successors let the
caliphate disintergrate until 1031AD, when it split up into a series of taifas, small kingdoms which were constantly squabbling. 

The Christian armies of Northern Spain moved in and captured the Taifa of Toledo.

The Black Moors had to call for reinforcements, which brought a wave of Islamic fanaticism as the puritanical anti Roman Almoravids from
North Africa came into power in 1086.  After 60 terrifying years, a more tolerant sect, the Almohads drove them out and set about rebuilding
al-Andaluz, only to be defeated themselves by the remnant Spanish Italian German French Christians in 1212, which was the beginning of
the end for Black Moorish Spain.

Over the next 290 years the Moorish taifas of al-Andaluz were captured one by one by the Alied Christian forces. 

The last enclave, Granada, was conquered in 1492, the same year that Columbus landed in the West Indies bring with him the un precidented
Papal Bull he had purchased from Pope Inocent the III propoting to be authored by god himselfe granting rights to all lands pepoles and propperty yet
to be "discovered" in the "new Lands this meaant slavery for any "native" persons non christians or christian alike .

  The New World had been "discovered" and Spain entered a new era under they dynastic partnership of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile,
Los Reyes Catolicos, or the Catholic Kings, as the were dubbed by the Pope for a handsom fee.


The History of Spain under Christian rule

  Despite promises of religious freedom after the capture of Granada, Ferdinand and Isabella proceeded to persecute the Jews and Muslims,
eventually expelling anybody who would not freely convert to Christianity and causing those who had converted to flee in terror leaving there welth
to the "crown".
 
 

Black  Moorish land and possessions were divided among wealthy Christians, creating a system of land ownership which has dogged
Andalucía ever since.

While the rest of Spain basked in the glory of overseas conquests and their subsequent wealth, Andalucía deteriated and was subject
to frequent Barbary pirate raids.

 People fled inland to the Sierras, neglecting the coast which once again became an uncultivated desert. 

In 1516 Carlos I, came to the throne a member of the Haspburg dynasty, and was elected, Carlos V, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
During his reign he neglected Spain in favour of Rome and the countries wealth was further drained.


A new inquisition under Felipe II and his successor, Felipe III, led to the final purging of the Muslims and Jews, depriving the country
 of much skilled intelectual labour. 

The Spanish Armada was sunk in 1588 as Felipe II attempted to invade England and expensive forays into the New World forced
Spain into further debt.


For the next 200 years, Spain was viewed by the rest of the World as a backward, insignificant place.

The Bourbon dynasty replaced the Spanish Kings during the War of the Spanish Succession and the English took Gibraltar in 1704.
Spain fell under the influence of France for nearly 100 years and following the Spanish defeat at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 off the
 coast of Cadiz, the French proceeded to ransack the country of its wealth and architecural treasures. 

The French were finally driven out in the War of Independence in 1814, aided by Britains Duke of Wellington.

 Then followed an era of coups and minor civil wars and the American colonies asserted their independence one by one, Cuba being
the last to shake off Spanish rule in 1898.
Andalucía in the 20th century...

Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who
                                                        hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and not clothed.– Dwight D. Eisenhower
                                                                                   
             The+internet+is+not+a+human+mind+but+it'll+do.
   “ The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe around us, the less taste
                                                                                we shall have for destruction. ”
                                                                                                 —Rachel Carson

The secrit life of plants 

Review:The Secret Life of Plants - PESWikiJan 11, 2009 ...
The book, The Secret Life of Plants is quite possibly one of the
most engrossing books pertaining to biology and
symbiotic relationships ...

peswiki.com/index.php/Review:The_Secret_Life_of_Plants

Page first featured January 11, 2009


The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird; Harper Paperbacks; March 8, 1989
A Stunning Documentation of Plant Sentience


The book, The Secret Life of Plants is quite possibly one of the most engrossing books pertaining to biology and
 symbiotic relationships between plants and humans ever written.

The book alleges, with convincing proof, that plants can sense the emotions of living things around them, from other
plants, to fish and animals, to humans. A lie detector and related apparatus affixed to a plant measures significant
responses by the plant to its environment. Positive emotions, negative emotions, intent to harm, pain felt by a
separate organism can be "sensed" by the plant, as show by the detector.

Though it starts slow, the documentary movie, produced a decade earlier, in 1979, contains some astonishing
ootage of some of these types of experiments.

"I read this book more than a decade ago. It is one of those 'life-changing' books that gives a fundamentally new
perspective to the amazing world in which we live. I mark it among the most influential books I've read."
-- Sterling D. Allan, CEO, PES Network, Inc. (Jan. 11, 2009)

We list it here at PESWiki for its relevance to the electrical nature of all living things. As we come up with
new energy sources, we will need to understand how they interact with living systems, and make sure that
they are not detrimental to life.


  
 
 

http://web.archive.org/web/20021223011113/gooff.com/news/read.asp?ID=1566
Bin Laden, Bush Serve the Same Master Globalists Fabricating"War of Civilizations"

By Henry Makow, Ph.D.


The headquarters of Islamic terrorism is London England, where the Anglo-American Establishment sponsors the radical "Muslim Brotherhood" in order to advance its long-term goal of plutocratic global dictatorship.

These globalists have fabricated a bogus "war on terror" to crush the remaining vestiges of nationalism and democracy in both Muslim countries and the West. Expect more incitements like the current "Miss World " imbroglio to convince both sides the other endangers its way of life.

In a comprehensive online report, the perceptive Hawaii-based researcher Peter Goodgame concludes: "Osama bin Laden is not, nor has he ever been, the leader of the international Islamist movement which is directed by the International Muslim Brotherhood." http://www.redmoonrising.com/british911-2.htm

Goodgame continues: "Osama bin Laden has been used effectively as a figurehead for the Brotherhood's militant branch to take responsibility for its atrocities, but he is not the mastermind… By the same token, the Muslim Brotherhood is a tool by the British-based Globalists whose main objective is to overthrow the established world order and create a new one-world system of global governance."

Goodgame cites former British Intelligence officer, Dr. John Coleman, who says the Muslim Brotherhood is a secret freemason order set up by the great names of British Middle East Intelligence, T.E. Lawrence, Bertrand Russell and St. John Philby to "keep the Middle East backward so its natural resource, oil, could continue to be looted."

The Muslim Brotherhood has been used to check nationalist movements led by such figures as Nasser, Bhutto and the Shah of Iran who tried to develop their countries. Without the British, "radical Islam would have remained the illegitimate, repressive minority movement that it has always been, and the Middle East would have remained stable and prosperous," Goodgame says.

The Muslim Brotherhood is now a powerful faction in the global oligarchy. Goodgame quotes Robert Drefuss, author of "Hostage to Khomeini" (1980):

"The real Muslim Brothers are … the secretive bankers and financiers who stand behind the curtain, the members of the old Arab, Turkish, or Persian families whose genealogy places them in the oligarchic elite, with smooth business and intelligence associations to the European black nobility and, especially, to the British oligarchy.

And the Muslim Brotherhood is money. Together, the Brotherhood probably controls several tens of billions of dollars in immediate liquid assets, and controls billions more in …everything from oil trade and banking to drug-running, illegal arms merchandising, and gold and diamond smuggling. By allying with the Muslim Brotherhood, the Anglo-Americans are not merely buying into a terrorists-for-hire racket; they are partners in a powerful and worldwide financial empire…"

By fabricating a bogus war between Islamic fundamentalism and the West, the globalists are able to attack their real enemy, humanity. Pulling the strings, they will ensure that both Western and Muslim states are degraded and finally completely subjugated to their odious rule.

The globalists have long been using wars to subvert, demoralize and destroy Western civilization. They backed the Nazis and the Soviets in World War Two. They created the Punch and Judy show that was the Cold War. They tied U.S. hands while backing Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam.

Who are they? Also called the illuminati, they represent a recrudescence of the alliance between Rothschild finance and European aristocracy secretly coordinated by a Satanic dogma hidden in freemasonry. http://www.savethemales.ca/141002.html

They plan a new feudalism that will impoverish the middle classes, depopulate and enslave the masses, and leave only the rich served by a technocracy. The whole world will resemble a repressive third world country governed by the IMF, UN and World Bank.

The globalists are headquartered in London and centred on the Rothschild-dominated Bank of England, MI-6 and the secretive Round Table society, which spawned the Royal Institute of International Affairs. The American branches include the Council on Foreign Relations, CIA and the Rockefeller foundations which all ensure the American people continue to finance and enforce one-world tyranny. The Bush family has owed its prominence to this cabal ever since grandfather Prescott Bush helped arrange financing for Nazism. http://www.tarpley.net/bushb.htm

Zionism is supposed to represent the "West" in this sham war with Islam. Americans are being groomed to become like
Israelis, victims of daily acts of "Muslim terror." Last week, when another suicide bomber struck in Jerusalem, Benjamin Netanyahu said, "Whether the explosion takes place in Bali, Moscow, New York or Jerusalem we are all united in a war
against a common terrorist enemy."

According to Swiss journalist Richard Labeviere ("Dollars for Terror: The United States and Islam" 2000) radical Islam is an essential "complementary enemy" to Zionism, which also seeks regional hegemony. According to the "Yinon Memorandum"
 (1982) Israel intends to splinter the Arab countries into several small cantons along ethnic lines. None of these will be able
 to challenge Israel, which, like the US is a disposable tool of the globalist agenda. (207)

The Palestinian terrorist "Hamas" movement is a product of the Muslim Brotherhood. According to Labeviere, it serves the interests of the Israeli right wing, and has received secret financial support from the Israeli "Shin Beth." (203-205). Thus, Palestinian suicide bombers play straight into Ariel Sharon's hand.

Meanwhile, back in the USA, "Muslim terrorist attacks" are an excuse to lay the foundations of a police state. These attacks, which could become nuclear or biological, might serve as a pretext to declare martial law, suspend elections and round up dissidents, i.e. anyone who does not buy the lie.

This may seem incomprehensible to Americans now when the economy is still being propped up. Once the US has done the globalist's dirty work, interest rates could rise and debt ridden Americans could be stripped of their assets, as they were in
the Depression.

The Homeland Security Act is designed to control all US law enforcement agencies so that elements in the CIA and Mossad
can target Americans with impunity, like they did on Sept. 11. American agencies were designed to remain independent so
they could serve as a check on each other.

The Act is also designed to allow George W. to place his henchmen in positions of control. Remember, he is a product of a secret Satanic cult, the "Skull and Bones." This sounds gruesome but the Twentieth Century provided many precedents.
The illuminati was behind both Nazi and Communist mass slaughter and terror. Our position is akin to the European Jews
who disbelieved warnings of the holocaust.

There is even a provision in the Homeland Security Act against whistle blowers. Why? Another provision allows mandatory vaccinations while giving vaccine manufacturers immunity from prosecution. Why? The "Total Information Awareness" program will "red flag" troublemakers by monitoring all personal communications and financial transactions, even your library records. You didn't attack the WTC. Why are you targeted?

What is the justification for this destruction of freedom, which Bush is sworn to protect? In 14 months since Sept.11, 2001, there has been NOT ONE Muslim terrorist attack in the US despite the bloody American invasion of Afghanistan. If "Al Queda" were capable of pulling off Sept. 11, don't you think it would have planned an encore? Don't get me wrong: I am grateful to the Mossad and CIA for sparing us. But Americans simply don't deserve freedom if they accept this obvious ruse and its ominous consequences.

In conclusion, mankind is in the clutches of a diabolical multi generational conspiracy. A Satanic, criminal cartel has subverted all social institutions and is slowly crafting a brutal global dictatorship. Our political and cultural leaders are witting and unwitting puppets. They are fabricating a phony war between Islam and the West in order to subjugate both.

I realize this vision seems incredibly bleak. The mass media casts a powerful delusion of normalcy over us. However, expecting the worst means you will never be disappointed. If you are wrong, you are relieved. If you are right, you are prepared.

Henry Makow, Ph.D. is the inventor of the board game Scruples and the author of "A Long Way to go for a Date." His articles on feminism and the new world order are archived at his web site http://www.savethemales.ca He welcomes feedback at henrym@mts.net


CLICK BELOW FOR ADDITIONAL ARTICLES
Written by World-Class Author Henry Makow, Ph.D.--Posted 11/26/2002
Click Here For More...

NOTE TO THE READER: Headline Articles are contributed to GoOff.com by independent third-parties. Since individual author's sources cannot be verified, GoOff.com assumes no responsibility for the reliability of any information presented as fact. Moreover, any opinions expressed are solely the author's opinions and should not be construed to represent the views of GoOff.com, nor its owners, partners, or affiliates.
http://web.archive.org/web/20021223011113/gooff.com/news/read.asp?ID=1566


 
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+++++++++]

-----Original Message----- From: Bob Sent: Jan 22, 2010 9:21 PM To: Charles Mingus Subject: Re: 2 FORWARDS FROM CM3
A Negro must learn that there is no such thing as a Negro, only a person who has a resistance to sun burn.
The rest should be stated for all man.   As you know “Sam said” we all bleed the same red blood.  Amen.

God help those people in Hatii  To be honest I never knew of the fault line in that area, and interesting enough there
is a fault line that run through central park Which they say if it breaks will be a 8-9 earthquake in NYC,  what do you
 think that would look like and how many if any countries would offer us help?
Happy New year..

2 FORWARDS FROM CM3 From: Ron To: ............Subject: 12 Things The Negro Must Do For Himself
Date: Jan 19, 2010 5:51 PM Attachments:
Thought you might find this interesting.


Written by a black woman in the 1900's.

12 Things The Negro Must Do For Himself


by Nannie Helen Burroughs
 
(Circa Early 1900's)

1.  The Negro Must Learn To Put First Things First. The First Things Are: Education; Development of Character Traits; A Trade and Home Ownership.