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universal-rights


 
 
A world ruled by law ...

A Washington, D.C. law practice applying principles of international law to domestic criminal and civil cases, bringing cases before international tribunals, and managing cases involving the laws of more than one country.

Many of the most complex, and from our point of view, the most interesting cases cross international boundaries, either physical or jurisdictional. 

Although the legal systems of each country are different, they are tied together by treaties which establish common principles applicable most everywhere in the world. 

Rights guaranteed by international treaties are known in the legal profession as human rights, enforceable in the domestic legal systems of every signatory state.  Although dating back to World War II, human rights is still an emerging field of law. Our goal is to apply these laws, particularly where for one reason or another, domestic systems have broken down. 

We are particularly concerned with conflict zones and legal mechanisms to make war profiteering a more risky investment. As you can see from the left, under the Practice Areas tab, this is only one of many types of international law that we practice.

One final note. This website is no substitute for legal advice. If you have a legal problem, please give us a call.

Copyright Paul Wolf, 2008. All Rights reserved.


 
 
 
 
 

     

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http://web.archive.org/web/20080611140127/www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointelpro/cointel.htm

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www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/index.htm





http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.cointel.org







www.cointel.org

COINTELPRO is an acronym for a series of FBI counterintelligence programs designed to neutralize political dissidents. Although covert operations have been employed throughout FBI history, the formal COINTELPRO's of 1956-1971 were broadly targeted against radical political organizations. In the early 1950s, the Communist Party was illegal in the United States. The Senate and House of Representatives each set up investigating committees to prosecute communists and publicly expose them. (The House Committee on Un-American Activities and the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, led by Senator Joseph McCarthy). When a series of Supreme Court rulings in 1956 and 1957 challenged these committees and questioned the constitutionality of Smith Act prosecutions and Subversive Activities Control Board hearings, the FBI's response was COINTELPRO, a program designed to "neutralize" those who could no longer be prosecuted. Over the years, similar programs were created to neutralize civil rights, anti-war, and many other groups, many of which were said to be "communist front organizations." As J. Edgar Hoover, longtime Director of the FBI, put it

The forces which are most anxious to weaken our internal security are not always easy to identify. Communists have been trained in deceit and secretly work toward the day when they hope to replace our American way of life with a Communist dictatorship. They utilize cleverly camouflaged movements, such as peace groups and civil rights groups to achieve their sinister purposes. While they as individuals are difficult to identify, the Communist party line is clear. Its first concern is the advancement of Soviet Russia and the godless Communist cause. It is important to learn to know the enemies of the American way of life.

The FBI conducted more than 2000 COINTELPRO operations before the the programs were officially discontinued in April of 1971, after public exposure, in order to "afford additional security to [their] sensitive techniques and operations."



from the
Church Committee reports*


Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Book II
I. Introduction and Summary
II. The Growth of Domestic Intelligence: 1936 to 1976
III. Findings
(A) Violating and Ignoring the Law
(B) Overbreadth of Domestic Intelligence Activity
(C) Excessive Use of Intrusive Techniques
(D) Using Covert Action to Disrupt and Discredit Domestic Groups
(E) Political Abuse of Intelligence Information
(F) Inadequate Controls on Dissemination and Retention
(G) Deficiencies in Control and Accountability
IV. Conclusions and Recommendations
Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports, Book III
COINTELPRO: The FBI's Covert Action Programs Against American Citizens
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Case Study
The FBI's Covert Action Program to Destroy the Black Panther Party
The Use of Informants in FBI Intelligence Investigations
Warrantless FBI Electronic Surveillance
Warrantless Surreptitious Entries: FBI "Black Bag" Break-ins And Microphone Installations
The Development of FBI Domestic Intelligence Investigations
Domestic CIA and FBI Mail Opening
CIA Intelligence Collection About Americans: CHAOS Program And The Office of Security
National Security Agency Surveillance Affecting Americans
Improper Surveillance of Private Citizens By The Military
The Internal Revenue Service: An Intelligence Resource and Collector
National Security, Civil Liberties, And The Collection of Intelligence: A Report On The Huston Plan

* Books II and III of the Final Report of the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, 1976


FBI COINTELPRO Documents

Communist Party, USA - Smith Act prosecutions, Security Index, "disillusioned comrades," development of anonymous mailing technique, use of Socialist Workers Party against, use of La Cosa Nostra against, IRS investigations of members, Teamsters, Howard Fast, William Z. Foster.

Socialist Workers Party creating disputes with Communist Party, followers of Malcolm X, anonymous letters to newspaper editors, NAACP, UAW-CIO, peace groups, employers, open letter to Trotskyites, Armageddon News, Notes from the Sand Castle, Fly United, CAMD, YSA, Morris Starsky, campaigns to discredit political candidates: John Clarence Franklin, Sam Jordan, Clifton DeBerry, George Weissman, Berta Green, Barbara Taplin, Howard Wallace, Fred Halstead, Ralph Levitt, Paul Boutelle, Nelson Rockefeller's anti- Judy White bill.

New Left Students for a Democratic Society, MOBE, NMC, LNS, REP, National Lawyers Guild, Columbia University, Princeton University, anonymous letters to students' parents, university officials, members of state legislatures, press, use of drug charges against, BPP informants create rift, split with YSA and SWP, FBI use of astrology and mysticism, Kaleidoscope, Key Activists, Tom Hayden, David Dellinger, Jane Fonda, John Lennon, Jean Seberg, David Herreshoff, David Simpson.

COMINFIL -- SCLC blackmailing Martin Luther King with tape.

Black Nationalist Hate Groups "prevent the rise of a black messiah," use of Jewish Defense League against, use of La Cosa Nostra against, cartoons, "Blackboard", Rabbi Kahane, William O'Neal, and numerous victims including: Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Revolutionary Action Movement, the Deacons for Defense and Justice, Congress of Racial Equality, SNCC, Nation of Islam, Poor People's Campaign, Republic of New Africa, US organization, Black Liberators, Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, H. "Rap" Brown, Elijah Muhammad, Maxwell Stanford, Dick Gregory, Huey Newton, David Hilliard, Ron Karenga, Charles Koen, Sylvester Bell, Bobby Seale, Eldridge Cleaver, Fred Hampton, Mark Clark, Geronimo Pratt, John William Washington, Richard Henry, Muhammed Kenyatta, Jeff Fort.

White Hate Groups Ku Klux Klan, National States Rights Party, National Committee for Domestic Tranquility (cover org), "The Black Klan," anonymous postcards to Klansmen.

Groups Seeking Independence for Puerto Rico Juan Mari Bras, MPIPR, FUPI, FEPI, APU, mass media program, anonymous mailings of cartoons.

Border Coverage Program Communist Party of Mexico (PCM)

Cuban Matters (none)

Violence-Prone Yugoslav Emigres (none)

Counterintelligence and Special Operations establishment of local intelligence cover organizations, falsification of photos and documents, CIA Chaos program, Revolutionary Union.

Espionage (none)

Misc CACTUS cryptonym, use of Vietnamese informant, use of COINTELPRO caption discontinued, COINTELPRO Composite.


http://web.archive.org/web/20080611092511/www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointelpro/law/cointelprocasebook.htm
Copyright Paul Wolf, 2003  http://web.archive.org/web/20080611134626/www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointelpro/cointelsources.htm
COINTELPRO Sources


Bibliography to http://web.archive.org/web/20080611134626/http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointelpro/www.cointel.org with links to online resources.


Government Documents
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security. Hearings on Domestic Intelligence Operations for Internal Security Purposes. 93rd Cong., 2d sess, 1974.

U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Intelligence. Hearings on Domestic Intelligence Programs. 94th Cong., 1st sess, 1975.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Hearings on Riots, Civil and Criminal Disorders. 90th Cong., 1st sess. - 91st Cong. , 2d sess, 1967-1970.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities. Hearings -- The National Security Agency and Fourth Amendment Rights. Vol. 6. 94th Cong., 1st sess, 1975.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities. Hearings -- Federal Bureau of Investigation. Vol. 6. 94th Cong., 1st sess, 1975.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities. Final Report -- Book II, Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans. 94th Cong., 2d sess, 1976.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities. Final Report -- Book III , Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans. 94th Cong., 2d sess, 1976.
Books
Bamford, James, The Puzzle Palace (Penguin Press, 1983).

Blackstock, Nelson, COINTELPRO: The FBI's Secret War on Political Freedom (Pathfinder, 1975).

Buitrago, Ann Mari and Leon Andrew Immermann, Are You Now or Have You Ever Been in the FBI FILES: How to Secure and Interpret Your FBI Files (Grove Press Inc., 1981)

Churchill, Ward and Jim Vander Wall, Agents of Repression: The FBI's Secret Wars Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement (South End Press, 1988).

Central Intelligence Agency, Counterterrorist Program Primer (author and publication date unknown)

Churchill, Ward and Jim Vander Wall, The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents From the FBI's Secret Wars Against Dissent in the United States (South End Press, 1990).

Donner, Frank J.,The Age of Surveillance: The Aims and Methods of America's Political Intelligence System (Knopf, 1980).

Donner, Frank J., Protectors of Privilege: Red Squads and Police Repression in Urban America (University of California Press, 1990).

Donner, Frank J., The Un-Americans (Ballantine Books, 1961).

Garrow, David J., The FBI and Martin Luther King, Jr.: From "SOLO" to Memphis (Norton, 1981).

Gelbspan, Ross, Break-ins, Death Threats and the FBI: The Covert War Against the Central America Movement (South End Press, 1991).

Gentry, Curt, J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets (W.W. Norton & Company, 1991) (excerpt on the discovery of the mob)

Glick, Brian, War at Home: Covert Action Against U.S. Activists and What We Can Do About It (South End Press) (excerpts COINTELPRO in the 60's * 70's* 80's & 90's).

Goldstein, Robert Justin, Political Repression in Modern America (Schenkman, 1978).

Haines, Gerald K. and David A. Langbart, Unlocking the Files of the FBI: A Guide to its Records and Classification System (Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1993)

Hoover, J. Edgar, Masters of Deceit (Pocket Books, 1959) (excerpt: Mass Agitation).

Jayco, Margaret, FBI on Trial: The victory in the Socialist Workers Party Suit against government spying (Pathfinder Press, 1988).

Johnson, Loch, A Season of Inquiry: The Senate Intelligence Investigation (University of Kentucky Press, 1985).

Lowenthal, Max, The Federal Bureau of Investigation (William Sloan Associates, Inc., 1950).

Marx, Gary T., Under Cover: Police Surveillance in America (University of California Press, 1988).

Matthiessen, Peter, In the Spirit of Crazy Horse (Viking Press, 1991)

O'Reilly, Kenneth, Hoover and the Un-Americans, (Temple University Press, 1983) (Excerpt from Chapter 8, Counterintelligence)

O'Reilly, Kenneth, Racial Matters: The FBI's Secret File on Black America, 1960-1972 (Free Press, 1989).

Schrecker, Ellen, The Age of McCarthyism: A Brief History with Documents (St. Martin's Press, 1994)

Sorrentino, Frank M., Ideological Warfare: The FBI's Path Toward Power (Associated Faculty Press, 1985).

Sullivan, William C., The Bureau: My Thirty Years in Hoover's FBI (Norton, 1979).

Swearingen, M. Wesley, FBI Secrets: An Agent's Expose (South End Press, 1995) (excerpt: The logistics of a black bag job).

Theoharis, Athan, Spying on Americans: Political Surveillance from Hoover to the Huston Plan (Temple University Press, 1978) (Chapter 5 - Political Counterintelligence).

Ungar, Sanford J., FBI: An Uncensored Look Behind the Walls (Little, Brown and Company, 1975).
Articles and Websites
Brandt, Daniel, The 1960s and COINTELPRO: In Defense of Paranoia (NameBase NewsLine, No. 10, July-September 1995)

Burghardt, Tom, Armies of Repression: The FBI, COINTELPRO, and Far Right Vigilantee Networks

Burghardt, Tom, The Public-Private Partnership

Centro para la Investgación y Promoción de Derechos Civiles Las Carpetas (FBI files on Puerto Rican activists)

Chomsky, Noam, Domestic Terrorism: Notes on the State System of Oppression (A revised version of the introduction to Nelson Blackstock's COINTELPRO, 1999)

Churchill, Ward, The Covert War Against Native Americans

Churchill, Ward, Wages of COINTELPRO Still Evident in Omaha Black Panther Case (3/10/99)

FBI Watch, The FBI ... Past, Present and Future

Glick, Brian, COINTELPRO Revisited - Spying & Disruption

Hanrahan, Noelle, America's Secret Police: FBI COINTELPRO in the 1990s

Hendricks Drew, Index to FBI Agents and Snitches

Ishgooda, COINTELPRO: The FBI War Against Leonard Peltier, Native News Online

Maoist International Movement, Black Panther Newspaper Collection (1967-1970)

Prison Activist Resource Center, Political Prisoners and POW's in the US

Rivero, Michael, What Really Happened? (COINTELPRO webpage)

Solomon, Norman, and Jeff Cohen, Nothing Vague About FBI Abuse: Here Are the Dossiers

Stec, Michael, Secret Documents (online document collection)

Waxman, Shelly, Some Call it Murder

Weinberg, Bill, Judi Bari Suit Reveals COINTELPRO Against Earth First! The Shadow, Issue #37.

Wolf, Paul et al, COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story CBC report to UNHCHR Mary Robinson at the World Conference Against Racism, Durban, South Africa (Sept. 1, 2001)

Zinn, Howard, The Federal Bureau of Intimidation (Covert Action Quarterly)
Other
Lee, Lee Lew, All Power to the People! The Black Panther Party and Beyond (Video, Electronic News Group, 1997).

Scholarly Resources, Inc., COINTELPRO: The FBI's Counterintelligence Program (microfilm series containing about 50,000 pages of FBI documents, providing much of the material for the cointel.org website).



Copyright Paul Wolf, 2003. For educational use only. No copyright to original government works.




The COINTELPRO Casebook


An outline of court cases related to COINTELPRO or COINTELPRO-like programs. (ongoing investigations of disfavored organizations for political, rather than legitimate law-enforcement purposes, often using harrassment, break-ins, provocateurs, etc. to disrupt them) Cases are arranged by group, rather than by legal issue, and are keyword-searchable through the picosearch engine below.

PicoSearch
Keyword search the Church Committee reports,
COINTELPRO document excerpts and cases on this website.


Communist Party, USA
Socialist Workers Party
Civil Rights
Black Nationalist
White Hate Groups
New Left / Anti-War

American Indian Movement
Committee In Solidarity with the People of El Salvador
Earth First!
Other

Recent Developments in National Security Law

Communist Party, USA
 

United States v. Mesarosh, 116 F.Supp. 345 (D.C.Pa.1953), affirmed, United States v. Mesarosh, 223 F.2d 449 (3rd Cir.1955), cert granted, Mesarosh v. U.S., 350 U.S. 922 (1955), reversed, Mesarosh v. United States, 352 U.S. 1 (1956), Mesarosh v. United States, 352 U.S. 808 (1956).

Communist Party of U.S. v. Subversive Activities Conrol. Board, 223 F.2d 531 (D.C. Cir.1955), certiorari granted, Communist Party of the U.S. of America v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 349 U.S. 943 (1955), reversed, Communist Party of U.S. v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 351 U.S. 115 (1956).

Boorda v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 421 F.2d 1142 (D.C.Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 1042 (1970) (disclosure provisions of the Subversive Activities Control Act held unconstitutional).

Wilkinson v. United States, 272 F.2d 783 (5th Cir.1960); cert granted, 362 U.S. 926 (1960); Wilkinson v. United States, 365 U.S. 399 (1961); Wilkinson v. United States, 774 F. Supp. 1360 (N.D. Ga. 1991) (petition for writ of error coram nobis denied); affirmed Wilkinson v. United States, 959 F.2d 973 (11th Cir. 1992); Braden v. United States, 272 F.2d 653 (5th Cir.1960); Braden v. United States, 365 U.S. 431 (1961) ; petition for rehearing denied, Braden v. U.S., 365 U.S. 890 (1961); Wilkinson v. F.B.I., 99 F.R.D. 148 (D.C.Cal.1983) (NCARL, class action civil rights case); Wilkinson v. F.B.I., 633 F.Supp. 336 (C.D.Cal.1986) (FOIA case)

Lamont v. Department of Justice, 475 F.Supp. 761 (D.C.N.Y. 1979) (FOIA case. Security Index subject denied membership in Communist Party to McCarthy Committee; FBI/DOJ investigation unsuccessful attempt to prove perjury.)

In re U.S., 872 F.2d 472 (D.C. Cir. 1989) (Federal Tort Claims Act, denial of government's motion to suppress evidence based on state secrets privilege)

Socialist Workers Party

Socialist Workers Party v. Attorney General of U. S., 387 F.Supp. 747 (D.C.N.Y. 1974) (proposed FBI surveillance of convention of controversial political organization threatened a substantial impairment of First Amendment rights and warranted preliminary injunctive relief, in absence of evidence of violent revolutionary activity or any other illegal activity)

Socialist Workers Party v. Attorney General of U.S., 642 F. Supp. 1357 (S.D.N.Y.1986) (Federal Tort Claims Act, order awarding defendants $264,000 for COINTELPRO disruption), Socialist Workers Party v. Attorney General of U.S., 666 F.Supp. 621 (S.D.N.Y.1987) (Order for injunction preventing use or release of illegally obtained evidence).

 Civil Rights

Lesar v. U. S. Dept. of Justice, 636 F.2d 472 (D.C. Cir.1980) (Martin Luther King assassination; FOIA case)

Liuzzo v. U. S., 485 F.Supp. 1274 (D.C.Mich.1980); Liuzzo v. U. S., 508 F.Supp. 923 (D.C.Mich.1981); Liuzzo v. U.S., 565 F.Supp. 640 (D.C.Mich.1983); Rowe v. Griffin, 497 F.Supp. 610 (D.C.Ala.1980), affirmed Rowe v. Griffin, 676 F.2d 524 (11th Cir.1982); Peck v. U. S., 470 F.Supp. 1003 (D.C.N.Y.1979); Peck v. U. S., 88 F.R.D. 65 (D.C.N.Y.1980); Bergman v. Kemp, 97 F.R.D. 413 (D.C.Mich.1983).

Kenyatta v. Kelly, 375 F.Supp. 1175 (D.C.Pa. 1974); Kenyatta v. Moore, 744 F.2d 1179 (5th Cir.1984) (FBI agents sued in individual capacities); Kenyatta v. Moore, 623 F.Supp. 220 (D.C.Miss.1985) (state claims dismissed); Kenyatta v. Moore, 623 F.Supp. 224 (D.C.Miss.1985) (defendant's motion for summary judgment denied); rehearing denied, Kenyatta v. Moore, 752 F.2d 646 (5th Cir.1985) (table); cert denied, Moore v. Kenyatta, 471 U.S. 1066 (1985).


Black Nationalist

Black Panther Party

People v. Newton, 8 Cal.App.3d 359 (Cal.App.1.Dist.1970) (unconsciousness is a complete defense to homicide)

United States v. Seale, 461 F.2d 345 (7th Cir.1972)

Hampton v. City of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, 339 F.Supp. 695 (D.C.Ill.1972); Hampton v. City Of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, 484 F.2d 602 (7th Cir.1973); Hampton v. Hanrahan, 600 F.2d 600 (7th Cir.1979), rev'd in part, 446 U.S. 754 (1980), remanded to 499 F. Supp. 640 (D.C.Ill.1980) .

Black Panther Party v. Smith, 661 F.2d 1243 (D.C. Cir.1981), judgment vacated and remanded with instructions to dismiss with prejudice, Smith v. Black Panther Party, 458 U.S. 1118 (1982).

In re Pratt, 112 Cal.App.3d 795 (Cal.App. 2 Dist.1980); Pratt v. Webster, 508 F.Supp. 751 (D.C.D.C.1981) (FOIA case); Pratt v. Webster, 673 F.2d 408 (D.C. Cir.1982); In re Pratt, 82 Cal.Rptr.2d 260 (Cal.App. 2 Dist.1999)

Wahad v. FBI, 131 F.R.D. 60 (S.D.N.Y.1990) (order denying FBI motion to protect informant's identity); Wahad v. FBI, 132 F.R.D. 17 (S.D.N.Y.1990) (affirms magistrate's rulings); Wahad v. FBI, 813 F.Supp. 224 (S.D.N.Y.1993) (Unsuccessful Bivens and § 1985 action); People v. Wahad, 154 Misc.2d 405 (N.Y.Sup.1993); Wahad v. City of New York, 1999 WL 608772 (S.D.N.Y.1999)

Conway v State, 289 A.2d 862 (Md.App.1972); cert denied 413 U.S. 920 (1973); Conway v. Hawkins, 506 F.2d 1397 (4th Cir. 1974) (table); cert denied 421 U.S. 989 (1975); Conway v. Smith, 163 F.3d 598 (4th Cir. 1998) (table).
Turco v. Allen, 334 F.Supp. 209 (D.C.Md., 1971)

Revolutionary Armed Task Force

U.S. v. Buck, 1986 WL 14970 (S.D.N.Y.1986) (order denying subpeona for FBI documents)

U.S. v. Ferguson, 548 F.Supp. 1390 (D.C.N.Y.1982); U.S. v. Ferguson, 758 F.2d 843 (2nd Cir.1985) cert denied, 474 U.S. 841 (1985).

U.S. v. Lumumba, 741 F.2d 12 (2nd Cir.1984)

U.S. v. Odinga, 576 F.Supp. 1038 (D.C.N.Y.1983)

U.S. v. Shakur, 560 F.Supp. 313 (D.C.N.Y.1983); U.S. v. Shakur, 570 F.Supp. 333 (D.C.N.Y.1983); U.S. v. Shakur, 570 F.Supp. 336 (D.C.N.Y.1983); U.S. v. Shakur, 656 F.Supp. 241 (S.D.N.Y.1987) (defendant released on bail); U.S. v. Shakur, 1988 WL 34828 (S.D.N.Y.1988)

Afro Set

Jones v. F.B.I., 41 F.3d 238 (6th Cir.1994) (FOIA case)

Revolutionary Action Movement

Ferguson v. F.B.I., 762 F.Supp. 1082 (S.D.N.Y.1991); Ferguson v. Kelley, 448 F.Supp. 919 (D.C.Ill.1978) (FOIA case); Ferguson v. Kelly, 455 F.Supp. 324 (D.C.Ill.1978)

Republic of New Afrika

U. S. v. James, 528 F.2d 999 (5th Cir.1976), rehearing denied, 532 F.2d 1054 (1976), cert denied 97 S.Ct. 382 (1976), rehearing denied 97 S.Ct. 770 (1977); affirmed in part and remanded U. S. v. Shillingford, 586 F.2d 372 (5th Cir.1978), petition for rehearing granted sub nom U. S. v. Henry, 611 F.2d 983 (5th Cir.1979) vacated and remanded United States v. Henry, 621 F.2d 763 (5th Cir.1980) (en banc); affirmed U. S. v. Henry, 680 F.2d 403 (5th Cir.1982); vacated for en banc reconsideration, 693 F.2d 31 (5th Cir.1982); U.S. v. Henry, 709 F.2d 298 (5th Cir.1983) en banc; petition for writ of certiori; cert denied Obadele v. Cockrell 122 S.Ct. 2304 (2002); cert denied Obadele v. Cockrell, 123 S.Ct. 498 (2002); cert denied, Obadele v. U.S., 124 S.Ct. 226 (2003), Obadele v. Kelley, 1988 WL 40282 (D.D.C.1988) (claims against added defendants dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction), Obadele v. U.S., 52 Fed.Cl. 432 (2002) (claims under Tucker and Civil Liberties Acts), affirmed, Obadele v. U.S., 61 Fed.Appx. 705 (Fed.Cir.2003), Republic of New Afrika v. F.B.I., 656 F.Supp. 7 (D.D.C.1985) (FOIA case)

All African Peoples' Revolutionary Party
U.S. v. Brown, 908 F.2d 968 (Table), 1990 WL 101946 (4th Cir.(Va.) 1990)

 White Hate Groups

United Klans of America v. McGovern, 453 F.Supp. 836 (D.C.Ala.1978); United Klans of America v. McGovern, 621 F.2d 152 (5th Cir.1980)

 New Left / Anti War

In Re Dellinger, 461 F.2d 389 (7th Cir.1972)

Hobson v. Wilson, 556 F.Supp. 1157 (D.C. Cir.1982); Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1 (C.A.D.C.1984), cert. denied sub nom., Brennan v. Hobson, 105 S.Ct. 1843 (1985); Hobson v. Brennan, 625 F.Supp. 459 (D.D.C.1985); Hobson v. Brennan, 646 F.Supp. 884 (D.D.C.1986) (damages, includes DETPRO document as appendix); Hobson v. Brennan, 637 F.Supp. 173 (D.D.C.1986)

U.S. v. Whitehorn, 710 F.Supp. 803 (D.D.C.1989), rev'd on other grounds sub. nom. United States v. Rosenberg, 888 F.2d 1406 (D.C. Cir.1989)

Rosenfeld v. DOJ, 761 F.Supp. 1440 (N.D.Cal.1991) (FOIA case, University of California "campus files")

Struth v. F.B.I., 673 F.Supp. 949 (E.D.Wis.1987) (FOIA case)

Fonda v. Gray, 707 F.2d 435 (C.A.Cal.,1983)

Lemmer v. Arkansas Gazette Co., 620 F.Supp. 1332 (D.C.Ark.,1985)

Progressive Labor Party
United States Servicemen's Fund v. Eastland, 488 F.2d 1252 (D.C. Cir. 1973)

 American Indian Movement

United States v. Banks, 368 F.Supp. 1245 (D.S.D., 1973); U. S. v. Banks, 374 F.Supp. 321 (D.C.S.D. 1974); U. S. v. Banks, 383 F.Supp. 368 (D.C.S.D. 1974)

Means v. Wilson, 383 F.Supp. 378 (D.C.S.D.1974), aff'd in part, rev'd in part in Means v. Wilson, 522 F.2d 833 (8th Cir.1975), cert denied 96 S. Ct. 1436 (1976); U. S. v. Means, 513 F.2d 1329 (C.A.S.D. 1975), United States v. Means, 409 F.Supp 115 (1976)

U. S. v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314 (8th Cir.1978) cert. denied 440 U.S. 945 (1979) (affirming conviction); U. S. v. Peltier, 529 F.Supp. 549 (D.C.Cal.1982); United States v. Peltier, 553 F.Supp. 890 (D.N.D.1982); United States v. Peltier, 693 F.2d 96 (9th Cir.1982); United States v. Peltier, 731 F.2d 550 (8th Cir.1984); United States v. Peltier, 609 F.Supp. 1143 (D.N.D.1985); United States v. Peltier, 800 F.2d 772 (8th Cir.1986) (teletype which stated that recovered rifle had different firing pin than that in rifle seized at murder scene held to be merely cumulative in relation to evidence produced at trial and its admission would not have affected outcome of trial); Peltier v. Henman, 997 F.2d 461 (8th Cir.1993); U.S. v. Peltier, 189 F.Supp.2d 970 (D.N.D.2002); U.S. v. Peltier, 312 F.3d 938 (8th Cir.2002); Peltier v. Booker, 348 F.3d 888 (10th Cir.2003)

Janis v. Wilson, 385 F.Supp. 1143 (D.S.D. 1974), remanded, Janis v. Wilson, 521 F.2d 724 (8th Cir.1975)

US. v. Bear Runner, 502 F.2d 908 (8th Cir. 1974)

Wounded Head v. Tribal Council of Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, 507 F.2d 1079 (8th Cir. 1974)

Wounded Knee Legal Defense/Offense Committee v. Federal Bureau of Investigation, 507 F.2d 1079 (8th Cir. 1974)

United States v. Consolidated Wounded Knee Cases, 389 F. Supp. 235 (D.Neb. 1975), aff'd in part, rev'd in part sub nom. United States v. Dodge, 538 F.2d 770 (8th Cir. 1976), United States v. Cooper, 397 F.Supp. 277 (D.Neb.1975), aff'd in part, rev'd in part sub nom. United States v. Dodge, 538 F.2d 770 (8th Cir. 1976)

United States v. Red Feather, 392 F.Supp. 916 (D.S.D. 1975), aff'd sub nom. United States v. Casper, 541 F.2d 1275 (8th Cir. 1976)

United States v. Crow Dog, 399 F.Supp. 228 (N.D.Ia. 1975), United States v. Holder, 399 F.Supp 220 (D.S.D. 1975) , aff'd, United States v. Crow Dog, 532 F.2d 1182 (8th Cir. 1976), aff'd, United States v. Crow Dog, 537 F.2d 308 (8th Cir., 1976), United States v. Camp, 541 F.2d 737 (8th Cir. 1976)

In re Visitor, 400 F.Supp. 446 (D.S.D. 1975), affirmed, In re Long Visitor, 523 F.2d 443 (8th Cir. 1975)

United States v. Butler, 410 F.Supp. 942 (D.S.D. 1976), judgment vacated by U.S. v. Butler, 541 F.2d 730 (8th Cir.(S.D.), 1976)

U. S. v. Bissonette, 586 F.2d 73 (8th Cir.1978) (affirms conviction for harboring fugitive)

Lamont v. Haig, 590 F.2d 1124 (D.C. Cir.1978) (action to recover damages for occupation of Wounded Knee dismissed for lack of venue); Bissonette v. Haig, 776 F.2d 1384 (8th Cir.1985)? (military encirclement and aerial surveillance of Wounded Knee not unreasonable search and seizure of residents)

U. S. v. Jaramillo, 380 F.Supp. 1375 (D.C.Neb. 1974), appeal dismissed, U. S. v. Jaramillo, 510 F.2d 808 (C.A.Neb. 1975)

Price v. Viking Press, Inc., 625 F. Supp. 641 (D.Minn.1985) (FBI agent unsuccessfully sued author and publisher of book, In the Spirit of Crazy Horse, for defamation); Price v. Viking Penguin, Inc., 676 F.Supp. 1501 (D.Minn.1988) ; Price v. Viking Penguin, Inc., 881 F.2d 1426 (8th Cir.1989)

More cases available at Native News Online.

 CISPES

CISPES (Committee in Solidarity with People of El Salvador) v. F.B.I., 770 F.2d 468 (5th Cir.1985); Committee In Solidarity With The People of El Salvador (CISPES) v. Sessions, 738 F.Supp. 544 (D.D.C.1990); Committee In Solidarity With The People of El Salvador (CISPES) v. Sessions, 929 F.2d 742 (D.C. Cir.1991)

Alliance To End Repression v. City of Chicago, 561 F.Supp. 537 (D.C.Ill.1982), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 91 F.R.D. 182 (N.D.Ill.1981), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 561 F.Supp. 575 (N.D.Ill.), affirmed, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 733 F.2d 1187 (7th Cir.1984), rehearing, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 742 F.2d 1007 (7th Cir.1984), Spanish Action Committee of Chicago v. City of Chicago, 766 F.2d 315 (7th Cir.1985), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1985 WL 3300 (N.D.Ill. Oct 24, 1985), Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Inc. v. City of Chicago, 1985 WL 3450 (N.D.Ill.1985), reconsidered, Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Inc. v. City of Chicago, 1986 WL 2534 (N.D.Ill.1986), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 627 F.Supp. 1044 (N.D.Ill.1985), Alliance To End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1986 WL 9762 (N.D.Ill.1986), order vacated, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 820 F.2d 873 (7th Cir.1987), appeal after remand, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 899 F.2d 582 (7th Cir.1990), rehearing denied (1990), Spanish Action Committee of Chicago v. City of Chicago, 811 F.2d 1129 (7th Cir.1987) , Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 840 F.2d 920 (7th Cir.1988) (table), appeal after remand, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 899 F.2d 582 (7th Cir.1990), rehearing denied (1990), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1989 WL 88237 (N.D.Ill.1989) , Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1989 WL 92030 (N.D.Ill.1989) , Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1990 WL 115571 (N.D.Ill.1990), Alliance to End Repression v. Chicago CISPES, 1991 WL 117915 (N.D.Ill.1991) , Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1991 WL 206056 (N.D.Ill.1991), reversed in part, vacated in part, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 119 F.3d 472 (7th Cir.1997), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1992 WL 80527 (N.D.Ill.1992) , affirmed, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1992 WL 159495 (N.D.Ill.1992) , Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1992 WL 296388 (N.D.Ill.1992)? , reversed, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 119 F.3d 472 (7th Cir.1997) , Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 1994 WL 86690 (N.D.Ill.1994), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 119 F.3d 472 (7th Cir.1997), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 66 F.Supp.2d 899 (N.D.Ill.1999), reversed and remanded, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 237 F.3d 799 (7th Cir.2001), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 2000 WL 562480 (N.D.Ill.2000), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 2000 WL 709482 (N.D.Ill.2000), reconsidered, Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 2000 WL 1367999 (N.D.Ill.2000), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 2000 WL 709485 (N.D.Ill.2000), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 2000 WL 1368004 (N.D.Ill.2000), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 2000 WL 1947055 (N.D.Ill.2000), Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago, 2000 WL 1898594 (N.D.Ill.2000).

 Earth First!

Mendocino Environmental Center v. Mendocino County, 14 F.3d 457 (9th Cir.1994), Mendocino Environmental Center v. Mendocino County, 192 F.3d 1283 (9th Cir.1999), plaintiffs appellate brief, defendants appellate brief.

More legal documents in Judi Bari v. FBI are available on the Judi Bari Website. Judi Bari v. FBI Trial Coverage appears in the Albion Monitor.

 Other

Abramson v. FBI, 658 F.2d 806 (D.C. Cir.1980) ("name check summaries" of White House enemies, compiled for political, not law enforcement purposes, do not fall within FOIA exemption 7)

Handschu v. Special Services Div., 605 F.Supp. 1384 (D.C.N.Y.1985)(various political groups in class action § 1983 against NYPD; settlement required NYPD to change investigative policies), affirmed, Handschu v. Special Services Div., 787 F.2d 828 (2d Cir.1986)

Halkin v. Helms, 690 F.2d 977 (D.C. Cir.1982) (CIA CHAOS Program)




Recent Developments in National Security Law

These new anti-terrorism laws have undone many of the restraints put in place as a result of the Church Committee investigation. Today's fear of terrorism is yesterday's fear of communism, subversion and revolution. See The Growth of Domestic Intelligence: 1936 to 1976 and The Development of FBI Domestic Intelligence Investigations for a historical perspective.

FBI Intelligence Investigations (GAO report, July 2001)

U.S.A. Patriot Act (Oct. 26, 2001)
Electronic Frontier Foundation's analysis
Rutherford Institute's analysis


Memorandum Opinion and Order (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, May 2002)

In re: Sealed Case No. 02-001 (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, Nov. 18, 2002)
National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers' amicus brief
ACLU et. al. amicus brief


FISA law review articles

Attorney General's Guidelines for FBI National Security Investigations and Foreign Intelligence Collection (Oct. 31, 2003)

Executive Order 12958 (Clinton's declassification order)

Executive Order 13142 (extends deadline for automatic declassification)

Whistleblower Protection For FBI Employees (November 10, 1998)



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