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Some of the best web sites ever... http://laudyms.wordpress.com/tag/collapse/
The Driftless Area Review A blog of book reviews and cultural musings Skip to content Home About the Driftless Area Review Submitting material for review
http://driftlessareareview.wordpress.com/tag/maximalism/
http://scienceblogs.com/shiftingbaselines/2009/01/sea_kittens_the_ultimate_renam.php
http://chiefarchitecttraining.blogspot.com/
Http://www.laughlovewrite.org/
Http://www.quibids.com/landing/
Film Riot: Learn FX Secrets From Exorcist and "From Hell" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtxO5bDE-AA&feature=related
http://www.Squarespace.com
http://alfonsophotographer.blogspot.com/
ANTARCTICA UFO NAZI BASE - Masked in Google Earth - Captain Bill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lyJKNPU2wE&feature=related
More Game Trailers LatestMost PopularTop RatedSony Customer Appreciation Wipeout HD Fury TrailerThe last and certainly not least free game on Sony's PSN as compensation for their epic outage. If you liked Extreme G for N64 than you'll love this.
Game: Super Smash Bros. BrawlPosted: 05.20.11Views: 113Comments: 0Sony Customer Appreciation - Super Stardust HD TrailerSuper Stardust HD is another game Sony will let you download for Free as compensation for the PSN Outage. As simple of a game as it looks, it's a lot of fun.
Game: Super Smash Bros. BrawlPosted: 05.20.11Views: 60Comments: 0Sony Customer Appreciation - Little Big Planet TrailerHere's another of the five games Sony will let you download for free to compensate for their epic PSN outage.
Game: Little Big PlanetPosted: 05.20.11Views: 316Comments: 0Sony Appreciation -- inFAMOUS TrailerinFAMOUS is just one of the five games Sony has let you download free of charge as compensation for the PSN Outage.
Game: inFamousPosted: 05.20.11Views: 275Comments: 0Sony Customer Appreciation - Dead Nation TrailerAs you all know, Sony's PSN Outage hit many of us gamers where it hurt -- by that I mean our personal information. Luckily, Dead Nation is one of the five games Sony will let you download free of ...
Game: Dead NationPosted: 05.20.11Views: 458Comments: 0Leaked Wii 2 Developer Footage This video has been making its rounds across the net. I'm gonna say it's fake, and if thats going to be the new controller, it looks terrible.
Game: NintendoPosted: 05.19.11Views: 2,402Comments: 0Blake Griffin in RAGEYes, it's Blake Griffin, and yes, he's jumping over a Tiger. Now I really hope he's going to be in RAGE.
Game: RagePosted: 05.19.11Views: 1,935Comments: 1
Amazing Janimation Facial Technology The minds of at Janimation
Film Riot: Learn FX Secrets From Exorcist and "From Hell" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtxO5bDE-AA&feature=related
Uploaded by filmriot on Nov 4, 2009
Want to learn how to cut someone's throat like in "From Hell"? Wish you could projectile vomit like in the Exorcist? Learn the makeup and prop secrets of special effects film makers in this episode!
Learn how to simulate projectile vomiting and throat slashing in this film riot tutorial.
9,167 likes, 5,070 dislikes Film Riot Film Riot
dick chaney's holding a shotgun in front of cameras.. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJSnmf_oKgo
In Flames - Only For The Weak (Live Wacken) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LJOYxVuIyw&feature=related 1,738,056
In Flames - Only For The Weak (Live Wacken) op Comments
260 people bought fucking sandwiches at? that moment MrBitlikunduz 3 weeks ago 79
Jesper R.I.P.? (Return? Imediately Please) ChannelxxAUSTRIAxx01 3 weeks ago 26
see all Video Responses
Thumbnail4:38In Flames - Only for the Weak Guitar Coverby ost3r53 views Thumbnail5:06In Flames - Only For The Weak Live @ Wackenby SMILEBAF297 views
see all All Comments (6,089) Respond to this video... Alert icon Sign In or Sign Up now to post a comment!
Goosebumps? uvaeril 10 hours ago
@jerryionut Stop this... Justin Bieber fan wouldn't even watch? this video. FleshStarvingBass 14 hours ago
would you be headbanging or bodysurfing? if you were there? =) personally i would just be headbanding iuaz 1 day ago
all you people? back there buying fucking sandwiches
metalmusicman18 1 day ago
265 people love Justin? Bieber in his tiny ass =)) jerryionut 1 day ago
I still remember that night. Soooo awesome! :)
A night? to remember, that's for shure... Necromancer667 2 days ago
@MrBitlikunduz? 265 now TT__TT winnerking 2 days ago
FUCKING ONCE? M0:00RE! moonlighting69 3 days ago 9
Jahre danach? - und immer noch Gänsehaut...
TiCyLo 3 days ago
I'm still laughing so much? about the guy who calls the 'new' in flames mainstream
because i don't know any radiostation who plays in flames
and if it was mainstream it still would be good music it's not relevant how many people listen to it
Arch Enemy - We Will Rise (Live) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxD4Ruf68bU&NR=1 4,149,186 Uploaded by Archetype3 on Feb 6, 2007
Arch Enemy live in Download Festival.
Enjoy and check out my channel for more cool stuff.
10,608 likes, 608 dislikes
Top Comments
i keep? wondering what she sounds like when she has an orgasm...... BMTHandBFMV4life 2 weeks ago 215
@BMTHandBFMV4life Your brain would turn to mush.
Your eyes eyes explode.
Your skin would disolve.
Your eardrums would shatter into a million pieces.
Your organs would turn inside out.
Your bones would turn to dust.
Your blood be as hot as lava.
Giant demonic bats would fly out of your ass.
And Satan would come up? from Hell to personally rip off your penis and testicles, if her vagina didn't first.
That being said, it would so be worth it. XD TehGaberz91 1 week ago 49
see all All Comments (9,967) Respond to this video... Alert icon Sign In or Sign Up now to post a comment!
@BMTHandBFMV4life RAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH? :D LamboGallardo34 5 hours ago
love it 1:05? Johny1500 1 day ago
ummmm....REPLAY!!!!? SheenaAlexis 1 day ago 2
I shit you not, I'd pay $10k to see her sing a? cover version of "fucked with a knife" by Cannibal Corpse. CaptKaboom 1 day ago
Holy $hit, I honestly had no idea that it was a chick singing lol! Awesome :)? gnr8ionx 1 day ago
one of the best female metal voices!awesome? m/ creepydoll94 1 day ago
sucks when the sound guy? only turns up the right kick drum. emaculate 1 day ago
HOT - BLONDE - METAL ? This is life :) N0thingT0Lose 2 days ago
thats fantastic? DaveWhid 2 days ago
@BMTHandBFMV4life We all do Men and Women? lol
SzymochaK 3 days ago
http://www.romlightintl.com/index.cfm
Our Markets High Intensity Discharge lighting (HID) lamp and ballast technology was introduced to the European and North American markets in the 1930s. The need for more light and better lamp efficiency than incandescent lamps drove this development. The first HID lamps were Mercury Vapor and Low Pressure Sodium lamps. They were driven by transformers that became known as ballasts. These lamps had poor color rendition but higher efficiency. After World War II further development took place resulting in High Pressure Sodium which had improved color rendition and Metal Halide which provided better light quality and began replacing Mercury Vapor lighting.
Finally in 1997 the Pulse Start Metal Halide lamp was introduced which had lower light degradation, and a longer lamp life. At this point HID lamps had reached their limits of performance. They could only perform better if the ballast driving them was upgraded. This situation led to the development of the ROMlight electronic HID ballast for both High Pressure Sodium and Metal Halide lamps.
HID lighting is now used around the world in a multitude of applications. We have divided these applications into three market verticals namely, Commercial and Industrial, Municipal Street and Outdoor, and Hydroponics and Greenhouse. Each vertical has its own unique requirements and each of them benefit greatly from the use of ROMlight electronic ballasts with modern lamp and reflectivity technology.
The following provides a detailed listing of HID applications within the three market verticals that the ROMlight product line serves.
Commercial, Industrial, Institutional
Warehouse l
Factory l
Chemical Plants l
Refineries l
Transportation Terminals and Facilities l
Parking Lots and Garages l
Retail l
Universities l
Government Buildings and Facilities l
Municipal Street & Outdoor
Roadway l
Parks and Recreation l
Public Buildings l
Outdoor Structures l
Parking Lots and Garages l
Sports Lighting l
Hydroponics and Greenhouses
Retail Hydroponics l
Commercial Hydroponics l
Commercial Greenhouse l
Hobby Greenhouse l
Research Facilities l
It is important to note that the ROMlight product line has the breadth and depth of product models that can serve these market verticals very effectively, also being able to provide light output control (dimming) to accomplish light harvesting, peak trimming, and overall light management by the facility owner. All of these control options can contribute to overall energy saving. A dimmed lamp uses less power.The fact that ROMlight has its own line of Hi Bay fixtures ranging from 250 watts to 600 watts in Metal Halide and High Pressure
http://www.romlightintl.com/market.cfm http://www.romlightintl.com/index.cfm http://www.romlightintl.com/index.cfm
(1 of 2) [5/19/2011 11:31:43 AM]
My digital door magnet & fun with paranoia The Most Terrifying Video You'll Ever See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zORv8wwiadQ
25 Inappropriate Demotivational Posters http://regretfulmorning.com/2010/05/25-inappropriate-demotivational-posters/?utm_source=scribol&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=scribol barnes & noble nook book http://www.google.com/search?q=barnes+%26+noble+nook&hl=en&tbm=isch&prmd=ivnsurl&source=lnms&ei=xdLWTb-jNeHc0QGRyLS2Bw&sa=X&oi=mode_link&ct=mode&cd=2&ved=0CAUQ_AUoAQ
http://ebook-reader-review.toptenreviews.com/barnes-noble-nook-review.html
barnes & noble nook vs black berry
http://www.google.com/search?q=barnes+%26+noble+nook+vs+black+berry&btnG=Search&hl=en&tbm =isch&prmd=ivnsurl&source=lnms&ei=xdLWTb-jNeHc0QGRyLS2Bw&sa=X&oi=mode_link&ct=mode&cd =2&ved=0CAUQ_AUoAQ&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=
CTA Digital USB Travel Kit Posted by admin On July - 12 - 2009 If you are the one who needs to have all your USB gadgets handy, here is a perfect idea. Called CTA digital USB travel kit, this all-in-one comfy gadget comes with USB mouse, Ethernet cables and ear bud headphone which are retractable for easy commuting. Well, all the technologically skilled travelers would be pleased to use it once outdoors.
http://www.sexygadgets.net/2009/07/12/cta-digital-usb-travel-kit/ The CTA digital USB travel kit is available for 34, 15 USD. This smart travel kit offers 4 attachments for connecting all your USB devices. Its headphone, USB mouse and Ethernet cable all come equipped with retractable cords.
Whatever USB peripherals you have got, this ultra portable travel kit will make your outing useful and comfy. Its Ethernet cable makes sure your connecting to an Ethernet network is very intuitive while traveling with this amazing travel kit will make you an active USB user on the move.
100 Greatest Internet Videos In 3 Minutes http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNQcup0ADA8&feature=related
alexi for whitney's blog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1wjpeVTZis&NR=1
YORK PEPPERMINT PATTIE - CLOSE UP "VENUS" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzcxM6u7ey0&feature=related
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/gaza
SANDY VASELINE & CHINESE MUSTARD
My name is Boxxy - The Original http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rx_SIFiyxGQ
My name is boxxy 2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJGQBq3QfUk&feature=related
Boxxy Remix http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2HH0AY7G7U&feature=related
FOAR JUDICTION FRUM BOXXY (REMIX) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-Ej2HVxMss&feature=related
I Don't Do Trolls - Boxxy remix http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLcycTQF10c&feature=related
My Name is Boxxy remix **EXTENDED** with download link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klZf1t6yzBQ&NR=1
MORE SANDY VASELINE & CHINESE MUSTARD http://www.CelebrityMorgue.com
http://www.totallycrap.com/
"Mr. Ghetto - Walmart http://www.totallycrap.com/videos/videos_mr_ghetto__walmart/ caution: may cause dizziness
lukai 20/05 04:12 AM ..another worthless video showing the stupidity of some “other cultures”... and you´re wondering why they laugh at you?
huntington 20/05 09:10 AM this is why i shop at wal-mart.
Chris 20/05 09:49 AM What do you call a My Little Pony in an expensive car - a thief (and a My Little Pony of course!!)
Awkward 20/05 10:46 AM Apparently Willy has a thing for My Little Pony (and N I * G E R S)
Awkward 20/05 10:47 AM Only watched 20 seconds, hopefully I’d be able to get over this without to much psycological damage.
Anarchy2007 20/05 11:55 AMLesser beings.
Mr 20/05 06:12 PM you dont see that in sainsbury’s. paddypantsdown 20/05 06:40 PM
the video was not removed from youtube,bullshit nothing special
My Little Pony only hater 20/05 08:19 PM I hope no1 blowz their load 2 this, theyll prolly get Hep C onlyreason 20/05 10:39 PM"
MORE SANDY VASELINE & CHINESE MUSTARD
Catwalk Triple Fail http://www.totallycrap.com/videos/videos_catwalk_triple_fail/
http://gearcrave.com/2008-09-02/vu-backlit-art/
http://www.romlightintl.com/index.cfm
More fun with paranoia some real questions...
Paul Wellstone crash ?????
http://www.google.com/#sclient=psy&hl=en&biw=1280&bih=646&source=hp&q=sen+paul+wellstone+crash&aq=1lv&aqi=g-l1g-lv4&aql=f&oq=&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=e4d813b43c7d221c
http://www.theassassinatedpress.com/fetzer.htm
http://www.theassassinatedpress.com/index.html
http://www.theassassinatedpress.com/def.htm
http://www.myspace.com/raynardthaxman/blog
September clues debunked http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&spell=1&q=september%20clues%20debunked&ct=broad-revision&cd=4&ie=UTF-8&sa=X
September clues http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=september%20clues&spell=1&sa=X
911 The Great Illusion http://stagevu.com/video/ohqpjlfcyuhe Searching for videos with keywords "The Great Illusion" http://stagevu.com/search?for=The+Great+Illusion&in=Videos
9 11 The Great Illusion 3 http://www.google.com/#hl=en&sugexp=epsydym&xhr=t&q=9+11+the+great+illusion+3&cp=22&pf=p& sclient=psy&site=&source=hp&aq=0&aqi=&aql=t&oq=9+11TheGreatIllusion+3&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_g c.r_pw.&fp=e4d813b43c7d221c
About 16,500,000 results (0.19 seconds)
More search tools Search Results
Discovery Channel – 9/11 The Great Illusion -3 (2010)-DMZ crack ... Feb 9, 2011 ... This important film will help open your friends and family s eyes to the great illusion that the mainstream media has created around the ... http://www.mail-clean.com/discovery-channel-911-the-great-illusion-3-2010-dmz-key-rapidshare-activator.html - Cached 9/11 The Great Illusion Part 3 (2 of 2): The ... 10 min - Apr 9, 2008 - Uploaded by Freedomlover911 art of an old series questioning the events of Sept 11th. Most of it is still relevant and this series covers several items that aren't talked about ... www.youtube.com/watch?v=953LHrw9sBU
9/11 The Great Illusion Part 3 (1 of 2): The ... 10 min - Apr 8, 2008 - Uploaded by Freedomlover911 Part of an old series questioning the events of Sept 11th. Most of it is still relevant and this series covers several items that aren't talked about ... www.youtube.com/watch?v=gC3G86lqNbs
More videos for 9 11 the great illusion 3 » YouTube - 9/11 The Great Illusion Part 4: The Pentagon Apr 8, 2008 ... Added to queue 9/11 The Great Illusion Part 1: The Setupby ... www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4kZxsmQJwg - Cached
Show more results from youtube.com 911 the great illusion - free download - (30 files) Results 1 - 10 of 30 ... Watch here Close player. 911 The Great Illusion by George Humphrey Part 2 3 of 6 · 911 The Great Illusion by George Humphrey Part. ... www.filestube.com/9/911+the+great+illusion - Cached Breaking Political News • View topic - 9/11: The Great Illusion ... 1 post - 1 author - Last post: Feb 6, 2005 Flight 587 was 3 minutes behind the last flight and with in FAA guidelines. ... Source: 9/11: The Great Illusion by George Humphrey ... www.sqlspace.com › ... › Conspiracy Theories - Cached
Discovery Channel - 911 The Great Illusion -3 (2010) Hotfile ... Aug 27, 2010 ... Download free full Discovery Channel - 911 The Great Illusion -3 (2010) from hotfile, fileserve, filesonic, rapidshare, megaupload and more! rapid4all.org › Rapid4all › Download Zone › TV-Show - Cached Discovery Channel - 911 The Great Illusion -3 (2010) [tv ... Sep 3, 2010 ... Discovery Channel - 9/11 The Great Illusion -3 (2010)-DMZ 01:55:00
320x240 XviD 1115Kbps 29.970fps MPEG Audio 224Kbps 750MB ... s23.wehaslinks.com/view.php?id=2268&selection=tv - Cached Amazon.com: 9/11: The Great Illusion. End Game of the Illuminati ... Amazon.com: 9/11: The Great Illusion. End Game of the Illuminati, Our Choice: Fear or Love?: George Humphrey, Rusty Fields: Movies & TV. ... 3 star: (0) ...
www.amazon.com/11-Great-Illusion...Choice/.../B000FGJT0G - Cached - Similar
Discovery Channel - 911 The Great Illusion -3 (2010) - Top Forum ... 1 post - 1 author - Last post: Aug 27, 2010 Discovery Channel - 911 The Great Illusion -3 (2010) Discovery Channel - 9/11 The Great Illusion -3 (2010) -DMZ 01:55:00 320x240 XviD ... topforum.com › Downloads › Movies › TV Series - Cached
in case you missed it 911 The Great Illusion http://stagevu.com/video/ohqpjlfcyuhe
Searching for videos with keywords "The Great Illusion" http://stagevu.com/search?for=The+Great+Illusion&in=Videos
Searching for videos with keywords "The Great Illusion"
Per page: 5 10 25 Pages: First 1 Last 911 The Great Illusion Thumbnail of 911 The Great Illusion
This important film will help open your friends' and family's eyes to the great illusion that the mainstream media has created around the September 11th attacks. The narrative of facts reinforced by visual evidence, poignant images and original music will compel the viewer to leave the old... Language: English; Views: 174; Length: 114:45; Rating: 55555 Submitter: daniellazar 9-11: The Great Illusion (1 of 3) Thumbnail of 9-11: The Great Illusion (1...
9/11: The Great Illusion. Endgame of the Illuminati, Our Choice: Fear or Love? George Humphrey. Infowars.com/Prisonplanet.com. Part 1 of 3. Language: English; Views: 5099; Length: 58:25; Rating: 44440 Submitter: HUNKPAPA7 9-11: The Great Illusion (2 of 3) Thumbnail of 9-11: The Great Illusion (2...
9/11: The Great Illusion. Endgame of the Illuminati, Our Choice: Fear or Love? George Humphrey. Infowars.com/Prisonplanet.com. Part 2 of 3. Language: English; Views: 1161; Length: 23:12; Rating: 33300 Submitter: HUNKPAPA7 9 -11: The Great Illusion (3 of 3) Thumbnail of 9 -11: The Great Illusion...
9/11: The Great Illusion. Endgame of the Illuminati, Our Choice: Fear or Love? George Humphrey. Infowars.com/Prisonplanet.com. Part 3 of 3. Language: English; Views: 841; Length: 3:15; Rating: 55555 Submitter: HUNKPAPA7
runs on hydrogen on demand can am spyder ??? http://www.google.com/search?btnG=Search&hl=en&tbm=isch&ct=mode&cd=2&spell=1&sa=X&aq= f&aqi=&oq=&q=runs%20on%20hydrogen%20on%20demand%20can%20am%20spyder
 runs on hydrogen on demand http://www.google.com/search?btnG=Search&hl=en&tbm=isch&ct=mode&cd=2&spell=1&sa=X&aq= f&aqi=&oq=&q=runs%20on%20hydrogen%20on%20demand
http://www.hydrogen-first-aid.com/full_hydrogen_on_demand.html
It is known that enough HHO gas can be a power source all by itself. But is it possible to drive a car only on water ? We are quite unsure, but we would like to know the answer. Nowadays, common electrolysis is only about 70% effective. That means that more power is used to split water into HHO gas than the energy which extracted from the gas itself. Moreover, internal combustion engine is only 40% effective and that mean that to successfully power a car with internal combustion engine at least 250% efficient electrolysis is required. Feels like a far dream.
In 1991 a man called Stanley Mayer declared that he developed car that runs on water but from than no one was able to replicate his invention. Stanley himself suddenly Died in 1998 from heart attack. He leaved many records of his invention and even registered a couple of patents on the subject. We want to follow his foot-steps and try to create this dream car. After learning his plans we decided to build a cell from SSL tubes and a special transformer to witness ourselves the efficiency of the device.
We are now in the construction stage and new information on this project soon will be added. Stay tuned for updates (you can use the our email update gadget below). Meanwhile check out our progress:
Searching for videos having tags south park http://stagevu.com/search?for=south+park&in=tags#eyJzY3JpcHRpZCI6MSwiY2xhc3MiOiJzZWFyY2hsaXN0IiwidGVtcGxhdGUiOiJzZWFyY2giL CJkZXNjcmlwdGlvbmxlbiI6MzAwLCJib3h3aWR0aCI6MjAwLCJzZXJpYWxpemVkIjoiZ1dkRDgwaVNqd0V5emFYbDBRbmtOcnZNOFlVenNBSHB PZVVHQklna2lyZURBb3hIX0lqcDktdXZTWVRmZHEzeE5VcmpIY253VjZRNHl6bFBHakczek5qLUlXWnRZcUhSWkJ0V1JLcnVmQXpVeE1jRHAyQ0 FRZHhheUFtMV9MUkVnTHFpMTAzSDByZzBVSm14RExDM3lmVVhtbE1BNHQwWWR4NkNFSVJLeXB1NGFET0cyVHlHVnFaNHhNQ2xKbWxKM HdEVGdwZDhQUSwsIiwicGVycGFnZSI6MjUsInBhZ2UiOjF9
National Geographic - Hitler and the Occult http://stagevu.com/video/phnyqzbedfhq
The world knows how the Third Reich ended. Few know how it began. Mystics now forgotten by history conjured visions of a master race and foresaw peril from lesser races. Occult fanatics who rewrote history, and invented science. When Hitler seized power, the occult followed - right into his inner circle.
it was H.Ford and P.Bush it's not hidden INFO... NOT 9-11 UFO factor. 3D Analysis 257 http://stagevu.com/video/ekblsgnepsau
Richard Hall, an engineer with expertise in data communications, software design, and electronics, gives a presentation (August 2010) concerning the television coverage of the 9-11 2001 Twin Towers moments of impact 1 and 2, detailing:
1. real-time live network-archived and VCR-recorded footage vs. the 'news' that was continuously repeated over and over and over to condition the masses,
2. anomalies between the real-time live footage and the supposed live footage which was repeated on the 'news',
3. helicopter footage supposedly taken at moment of impact,
4. trajectories and angles analyzed to scale,
5. allegedly live camcorder footage of the supposed actual plane impact, supposedly recorded from a few members of the public,
6. evidence of composite images added to the alleged live camcorder footage,
7. apparent hovercraft/flying-disc technology evident in the real-time live network-archived footage.
Mr. Hall was spurred on to investigation after having watched a documentary titled September Clues. Surprise - just about everything you ever knew about oil and power is wrong. This terrific documentary based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book presents an incredibly incisive and insightful story based one on bold premise:
All wars and world economy since WWI has been driven by the need to control access to oil.
From Japan attacking Pearl Harbor, to Hitler opening a second front on Russia (muchless the recent Middle East wars), the startling fact is oil has been an underlying motivation for war and economic power struggles.
Loaded with detail, trivia, history and hard-fact reportage.
Don't miss this one - once seen, you'll never look at oil, power and history in the same perspective again. Outstanding.
The Prize - War and Oil http://www.stagevu.comvideobewnvrbfwlzw
Excellent documentary presentation by Naomi Wolf based on her best-selling book of the same name, on the extent of the erosion of our U.S. Constitutional freedoms & the theft of our civil liberties since the attacks of 9-11-2001, and how they so closely parallel Pre-Hitler German society before the rise of NAZI totalitarian fascism. Explained in ten easy to understand steps. Naomi's Great grand mother was a survivor of the Hitler-NAZI concentration camps -the modern equivalent of our U.S. Govt's FEMA camps. God bless you Naomi! You have more balls than all those piece-of-shit low life cowards of the US military in Iraq & Afghanistan murdering innocent women & children! If you listen close to the end of this film, you will hear the infamous quote of then President Bush expressing how he wished America was "a dictatorship" ...as long as I get to be the dictator" then facetiously laughing about it like the arrogant little piece of crap he is!. And to think all you obedient little dumbed-down majority sheeple out there voted him into office, not once ...but twice!!!!
Bush is a low-life scumbag ...eat shit and die!
Anthony J Hilder – Alien 51 http://stagevu.com/video/dgmltfkphnph Anthony J. Hilder provides overwhelming evidence that America’s Illuminati oversees the “Alien Agenda” at Area 51. This once Top-Secret base, hidden in the heart of Nevada’s 3,000,000-acre Nellis Test Range, is home to a host of Hitlerian Horrors spawned by the CIA and the same crazed Nazi scientists who gave us the World War II and are working towards World War III. Not far from Yucca Flats is “Area 51” (where the first Atomic Bomb was tested), a labyrinth of underground tunnels that hide Frankenstein Factories where hideous medical experiments have been performed on human beings.
911 - The Greatest Lie Ever Sold http://stagevu.com/video/rrkfunxdyvpj 911: The Greatest Lie Evers Sold - By Anthony Hilder Only by"Exposing the Creators" of the first World Trade Center bombing in (1993), could we have prevented the creation of the second bombing of the World Trade Center on 9-11! We failed to make it ... "PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE" that the 1993 bombing was - Encouraged by "AGENT PROVOCATUERS" of the FB-LIE The fact is U.S. taxpayers "bought the bomb." Worse still, since September 11, 2001 most of America's sheeple "BOUGHT THE LIE" that 19 angered Arabs & Osama bin Laden carried out the greatest act of terror in U.S. history The stark, raw reality is that the 9-11 "story" is THE GREATEST LIE EVER SOLD. American's are being prepped for the next "staged event" Agents of the CIA, FBI, NSA, and the propaganda press will then white-wash "USAMA BIN BUSH!" Rumsfeld, Cheney, Ashcroft, Kissinger & crew will blame the innocent to protect the guilty What's it all about? Bush & zee Boys from der "Brotherhood of Death," "Skull & Bones" are preparing us for a POLICE STATE. Bush will try to surrender the Constitution & Bill of Rights. His goal? - establish a "New World Order"
911 - The Greatest Lie Ever Sold http://stagevu.com/video/rrkfunxdyvpj
CIA Cnnection http://stagevu.com/video/utcgeruoovwx
This is about CIA secret prison program involving abductions of citizens after the 9/11.
colocat wrote 3 weeks ago: Bigdave, bigdave, bigdave - my mother us Rating: 0 Show Bigdave, bigdave, bigdave - my mother used to say "If you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all. " After lengthy consideration, I guess I have nothing to say to you directly. :) Commenting on this documentary however, I have absolutely no doubt our government (U.S.), politicians, agencies, pseudo-agencies, corporations, and elitists are capable of meting out atrocities via covert and overt operations that equal if not surpass some of the most wicked crap ever seen on this planet. Having blind faith in a "God" may be tolerable but having blind faith in a corrupt government makes you ignorant and arrogant! This film left me with several unanswered questions, the biggest of which is: Why was Denmark harboring someone associated with the assassination of Anwar Sadat????? Is this comment offensive or spam? Report it Rate: + - Rating: 0 john_cena23 wrote 2 months ago: then tell me this patric swazeye died of Rating: -1 Show then tell me this patric swazeye died of cancer yet in 2002 he spoke out on 9/11 saying it was all a cover up , as so did charlie sheen ' now sheen may have cancer 'cause sheen spoke out on 9/11 on larry king live ' on CNN' now he might die ' now do you think that the BUSH'S are up to somthing ? i do thank you for the upload now so gig the country music artits the dixie chicks spoke up on 9/11 as well as canandian singer song writer neil young ' so if this tunr up dead with cancer we all know these were set up's 'by the CIA ' Is this comment offensive or spam? Report it Rate: + - Rating: -1 BIGDAVE54 wrote 6 months ago: Before the little hall monitor chick tha Rating: -1 Show Before the little hall monitor chick that stalks me and sends me hate mail because I don't rae the flicks I will say this. I do no assign a numerical star rating I'll just assign a fitting letter rating for now....I give it a large solid B for BULLSHIT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!You people are about as sick as that
Alex guy that runs around screaming like a little middle school girl because he sees little accountants running out of the wall sockets with pockets full of Micky Mouse bucks. These idiots run around like the little midget screaming It's der plane ...der plane Der CIA plane... I see Bush in the back seat beating old ladies!!!! I notice I now have to derive the quadratic equation in a little box to get this posted so this will be all for now. You idiots stay away from the USA now....don't forget we get to own guns in our country so don't come over here with that BULLSHIT!!!
Is this comment offensive or spam? Report it Rate: + - Rating: -1 BIGDAVE54 wrote 6 months ago: The belief that the CIA would go to the Rating: -1 Show The belief that the CIA would go to the most left wing area of the globe and start jerkinking 14,000 people off the streets and start beating on them and or beaten to death as well as "boiled alive'is not only absurb,but a bare faced lie. This idiot is saying there is no torture that they won't use is another bare faced lie. It is a sham the communists use to provoke answers from our intelligence agencies. Their second line goes like this If you aren't beating people to death then what kind of techniques are you using? My standard answer as well as the answer all God fearing Americans should give them is "None of your damn business". I noticed this bunch of gay asshats had no problem at all with the techniques we used when we got the Nazis off their backs in the forties and had no problem with the techniques we used to get the Ruskies off them during the Cold WAr.....NIEN!!!!!! No problems at all. The truth is they are covered in Muslims now and toting THEIR party line to stay alive! Is this comment offensive or spam? Report it Rate: + - Rating: -1 BIGDAVE54 wrote 6 months ago: I thinkthis whole video is a sham. The C Rating: -1 Show I thinkthis whole video is a sham. The CIA does not just kick people out of a van and let them wander through Albania then decide. Oops we better get him and toss him in jail in Germany. How stupid do you have to be to believe a skunk tale like that? I'm sure he had an unpleasant time ,but nothing like setting on a passenger plane at 35,000 ft. and seeing a group of thugs charge into the cockpit and cut the pilot's throats....or watch a vid of your husband,father and grandfather at 60 yrs. old get his head cut off with a butcher knife...Let us make a real movie about the real thugs and stop picking on the freedom fighters that are spanking these idiots into the ground a bomb at a time.
The End Of America - Naomi Wolf http://stagevu.com/video/mfhhlfkbiqvb Excellent documentary presentation by Naomi Wolf based on her best-selling book of the same name, on the extent of the erosion of our U.S. Constitutional freedoms & the theft of our civil liberties since the attacks of 9-11-2001, and how they so closely parallel Pre-Hitler German society before the rise of NAZI totalitarian fascism. Explained in ten easy to understand steps. Naomi's Great grand mother was a survivor of the Hitler-NAZI concentration camps -the modern equivalent of our U.S. Govt's FEMA camps. God bless you Naomi! You have more balls than all those piece-of-shit low life cowards of the US military in Iraq & Afghanistan murdering innocent women & children! If you listen close to the end of this film, you will hear the infamous quote of then President Bush expressing how he wished America was "a dictatorship" ...as long as I get to be the dictator" then facetiously laughing about it like the arrogant little piece of crap he is!. And to think all you obedient little dumbed-down majority sheeple out there voted him into office, not once ... but twice!!!!
Bush is a low-life scumbag ...eat shit and die!
10 Child Stars Who Became Broken Adults 78 February 4th, 2011 by Julian http://www.popcrunch.com/10-child-stars-who-became-broken-adults/?utm_source=scribol&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=scribol
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TDP THERMAL DEPOLYMERASATION FUEL BRIAN APPEL 6 BILLION TONS OIL
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http://www.rotten.com/library/history/war-crimes/my-lai-massacre/
ChristopherColumbusOctober12-1492 October 12, 1492 Natives of islands off the Atlantic shore of North America came upon Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, who was searching for a water route to India for Spanish Queen Isabell
Giant Ant Hill Megalopolis http://www.videobash.com/video_show/giant-ant-hill-megalopolis-15923?utm_source=T8&utm_medium=Traffic_Trade&utm_campaign=T8_Videopage_Box1
Robert Gallo: The Man That Created AIDS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDxZ7PX8YGI
AIDS HIV CREATED BY AMERICA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auLHndzBl4g&feature=related
http://www.rare-earth-magnets.com/t-history-of-magnets.aspx (13 of 14) [5/17/2011 3:41:34 AM] MAGCRAFT® Brand Neodymium Rare Earth Magnets Licensed Magnetic Material
All of our magnetic products have been produced in strict compliance with U.S. and International Law. We only sell neodymium magnets produced under license. We fully support the patent process and respect the intellectual property rights of the developers of neodymium magnetic technology. We encourage our customers to avoid the purchase of illicit magnetic materials. Our products are not licensed for sale in Japan.
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TDP THERMAL DEPOLYMERIZATION FUEL BRIAN APPEL 6 BILLION TONS OIL http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=TDP%20THERMAL%20DEPOLYMERIZATION%20FUEL %20BRIAN%20APPEL%206%20BILLION%20TONS%20OIL&spell=1&sa=X
Free Energy Green power Overunity Test 3 http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_166150&feature=iv&v=wBkvzbw5cDM
Directory:Changing World Technology - Thermal Depolymerization Process
http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Changing_World_Technology_-_Thermal_Depolymerization_Process
Understanding the Bedini Circuit
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yi7cmUpMdX8&feature=player_embedded#at=26
(6.34 Minutes)
Free Energy 400 Billion Dollar Secret - Alternative oil solution that is available now. It cost the United States 400 billion dollars to import oil "last year", seems a well rounded number given the barrels of oil imported and the 2007 price of oil. It has consistently, for many years, been the stated goal of the United States to reduce or eliminate its dependence on foreign oil, therefore, if any alternative energy source seems capable of achieving that goal, it should be pursued with the utmost vigor. We have here in the United States the only method known to man which can take any non-nuclear material containing carbon,and using this process, deliver a diesel quality fuel oil in two short hours! Despite the promise inherent in this system to not only alleviate our dependence on foreign oil, but to do so while contributing to a major degree in cleaning the environment. (YouTube; April 8, 2008) - - - -
Costs
Free Energy 400 Billion Dollar Secret http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWf9nYbm3ac&feature=player_embedded
Uploaded by Yallno22 on Apr 8, 2008
Not a cost effective solution here,Search Jean pain composting" to learn how you can do this in your own back yard. Stanley Meyers easy to build Tubes also abiotic oil and Fischer--Tropsch process. It cost the United States 400 billion dollars to import oil "last year", seems a well rounded number given the barrels of oil imported and the 2007 price of oil. It has consistently, for many years, been the stated goal of the United States to reduce or eliminate its dependence on foreign oil, therefore, if any alternative energy source seems capable of achieving that goal, it should be pursued with the utmost vigor. We have here in the United States the only method known to man which can take any non-nuclear material containing carbon,and using this process, deliver a diesel quality fuel oil in two short hours! Despite the promise inherent in this system to not only alleviate our dependence on foreign oil, but to do so while contributing to a major degree in cleaning the environment. *FREE ENERGY IS here! http://www.changingworldtech.c<wbr>om/ Videos best comment by Whackitov at kossmikham one typo and you think you got me on the run?? the pettenkoffer process was used throughout the 1800's, it was also used by nobel peace prize winning scientists. no big deal is that the best? you can do?? since the 1950's scientists chose to discard measurements taken AT THAT? TIME IN HISTORY, in preference to measurements taken from ice core samples... simply because the previous measurements disproved their co2 argument and i have no idea who limbaugh is you teabagger Free your self http://www.youtube.com/watch?v<wbr>=Yzfgq1zv8jg @scheiSSkind77 Yes, especially if the example your using, The BP oil spill? in the golf of mexico, is fictitious and fabricated by media. A realistic example of this. "The greatest ecological disaster of are time" Major Media Check out the annotation link, remove your perpetual fear. Yallno22
betosalzar (2 weeks ago)
this is BULLSHIT Im just 15 and i know I'm going to have to be paying more then $6 per galleon. Thats bullshit because big oil companies shut small business like this down and smart people who invent them cant do shit. I dont know about you but but just seeing? my mom pay $70 a week for gas sucks. Something better be done reply if u have any info on this video and if its in works right now?
raysantana22 (3 days ago)
why is it that every video in my opinion that seems to be ground breaking like cars that run on water or converting waste in to energy have like 300 dislikes. lol i believe the few hundred people on the government payroll are disliking these videos. you disinformation and misinformation agents need to get a life and stop hating on people trying to help the world. Oh yea and the media you just need to give? it up. independent news is the future!
jeffpicks (3 hours ago)
@mphello I agree with most of what you wrote, but c'mon man, people gotta eat! It ain't like a turkey got? a soul or nuthin, they wuz put here to feed us! (and I don't particularly care for turkey, but extend it to any other meat, same thing).
mphello (10 hours ago)
To the AGW-denying anti-Greenpeace assholes, please show me Greenpeace's balance? sheet and show me the amount they the "profit" in their fight against anthropogenic global warming (AGW). (never mind that they do real, hard, actual work and actually DESERVE any money the collect, unlike corporate CEOs) and compare that to the balance sheet of the coal and gas industries who ram pollution down our throats. Until you do that: STFU!!
LoveVanillaRose (10 hours ago)
AND THE TRUTH? SHALL SET US FREE?
Free Energy - Magnet Motor http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfkwCE3BeBs&NR=1
----------------------------- Uploaded by HiddenIQ on Jun 22, 2008
awesome RPM with magnet motor connected to altenator, WHERE IS THIS DEVICE TODAY??
drKlitzman (2 weeks ago)
Free energy only exist when you ignore your? roommate when he ask you about the energy bills.
OverTaxed42Long (1 week ago)
Yep that is a real good video depicting what? A motor running a motor off of electricity one or both motors is plugged into the wall with. How about showing us there are no electric supply running to it or batteries it is running off of and also show? what if any electric is being generated. Doesn't really matter how fast it spins if you don't explain what you got.
Zarmaxisch (9 hours ago)
@Chrisbutler1993 what??? I? can't hear you because of the noise :D
mrpyromaster1 (23 hours ago)
theres a? battery in the lower left corner of the screen
Chrisbutler1993 (1 day ago)
@Zarmaxisch? headphone's lol
jwalshthegreat (2 days ago)
Big Oil doesn't want things like this,people get paid to go away.?
v44forme1 (3 days ago)
@Zarmaxisch its not shielded?
controledmind (4 days ago)
@docvader09331 It's very easy to build such a machine. 1. Take electric motor 2. Write "alternator" on it (which is true because of reciprocity principle) 3. Take anything you want with a shaft and a pulley(!). The more weird the thing looks the better. 4.? Write "magnetic motor" on it (which is true too, because all modern magnetic motors has this construction) 5. Join them with a belt 6. Turn on electric motor 7. Make a video 8. Send video to YouTube 9. ??? 10. Profit!
Zarmaxisch (1 week ago)
Nice free energy @ home, but you can't use it to watch television, because you can't hear SHIT! ;-)?
docvader09331 (1 week ago)
When I was a kid my dad told me of man he knew that converted his old dodge pick up truck's engine into a magnet engine. Suposely he took the blue print to Dodge, and they slammed the door in his face. Seeing this is having me think that mabey that story could be true. Quite an Impressive thing you have,,,,? So how can the common man make one?
http://www.youtube.com/user/wwwtotalitaerde
The Nazi State From: wwwtotalitaerde Apr 14, 2010 14,718 views wwwtotalitaerde (1 week ago)
911 was planned by Mohammed Atta and his group in? Germany. Osama bin Ladens computer specialist was a? German convert. The 911 assaults were planned in Germany under the eyes of the German BND and Verfassungsschutz. Many Germans are? lucky the Americans got stuck in a new Vietnam like situation. While the US is fighting in Irak and Afghanistan, the Germans persue their couvert struggle for world domination. See my channel and homepage.
Loose Change - Final Cut (Havenvideo.com http://stagevu.com/video/ozxdfbqrxsiu Viewed: 5854 times
Loose Change Final Cut is the third and final release of this documentary series. We draw upon our experience and research that's taken place since the release of Loose Change 2nd Edition to make this new film.Loose Change Final Cut is substantially different from Loose Change and Loose Change 2nd Edition Recut in the way it presents the information surrounding 9/11/2001. However, it remains true to the spirit that has made Loose Change what it is today.Because we are trying to accomplish the fairest documentary possible, we interviewed dozens of professionals who both agree and disagree with the official version of events of that day.Loose Change Final Cut is our best effort to tell the story of what happened surrounding 9/11/2001 and expose the events in need of investigation.
9/11 Truth: What Happened to Building 7 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEuJimaumW4
The Project for the New American Century http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aepfsJfWxV0&feature=related
The New American Century (1/10) PNAC Exposed http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pa1AYlP47cI&feature=related
This film goes in detail through the untold history of The Project for the New American Century with tons of archival footage and connects it right into the present. This film exposes how every major war in US history was based on a complete fraud with video of insiders themselves admitting it. This film shows how the first film theaters in the US were used over a hundred years ago to broadcast propaganda to rile the American people into the Spanish-American War. This film shows the white papers of the oil company Unocal which called for the creation of a pipeline through Afghanistan and how their exact needs were fulfilled through the US invasion of Afghanistan. This film shows how Halliburton under their "cost plus" exclusive contract with the US Government went on a mad dash spending spree akin to something out of the movie Brewster's Millions, yet instead of blowing $30 million they blew through BILLIONS by literally burning millions of dollars worth of hundred thousand dollar cars and trucks if they had so much as a flat tire. "A stunning film. It should be seen as widely as possible, in cinemas, bars, clubs, at meetings and, of course, through the internet. I'm sure the film will continue to be a source of debate and political education for many years. Maybe until the war criminals have been brought to trial." - Ken Loach While Massimo Mazzuccos first political documentary, GLOBAL DECEIT (2006), focused on the long list of inconsistencies in the official version of the 9/11 attacks, THE NEW AMERICAN CENTURY explores the historical, philosophical and economic background that suggests a matrix for such events that is much closer to home than the so-called "Islamic terrorism". The film provides solid evidence for the true reasons behind the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, whose unfolding is described in chilling detail in a document called "Project for the New American Century", published in the year 2,000, that seems to have served as the actual blueprint for such dramatic events
PNAC,, You have got to see this! It is WILD! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uT7kcAu4i8&feature=related
World Trade Center Attack Confirmation in 1996 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aepfsJfWxV0&feature=related
http://robertrapier.wordpress.com/category/green-diesel/
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TDP THERMAL DEPOLYMERASATION FUEL BRIAN APPEL 6 BILLION TONS OIL
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thermal depolymerization process TDP http://www.google.com/search?btnG=Search&hl=en&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&ei=G97RTbn6NITZg Qe0lcTBCw&sa=X&oi=mode_link&ct=mode&cd=2&ved=0CAQQ_AUoAQ&aq=f&aqi=g-v1&oq=&q=thermal%2 0depolymerization%20process%20TDP
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thermal depolymerization process http://www.google.com/search?q=thermal+depolymerization+process&hl=en&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&ei=G97RTbn6NITZgQe0lcTBC w&sa=X&oi=mode_link&ct=mode&cd=2&ved=0CAQQ_AUoAQ
http://www.rare-earth-magnets.com/t-history-of-magnets.aspx
0 Item(s) $0.00View CartMy Account ..Arc Magnets Block Magnets Cube Magnets Cylinder Magnets Disc Magnets Ring Magnets Rod Magnets Sphere MagnetsCustom Made Magnets Devcon® Adhesive Gaussmeters Magne-View® Film . Order Tracking Ordering Information Delivery and Shipping Cancellations and ReturnsSite Terms of Use Terms of SalePrivacy and SecuritySafety Information .Magnet University HomePull Force Calculator Electricity Conductors and Insulators Electric Circuits Voltage and Current Resistance A Practical Circuit Conventional vs Electron Flow Magnetism Permanent Magnets Electromagnetism Magnetic UnitsPermeability and Saturation Electromagnetic Induction Mutual InductanceMagnetic Levitation Types of MagnetsHistory of MagnetsMagnetic Personalities André-Marie AmpèreMichael FaradayJohann Carl Friedrich GaussWilliam GilbertJames Clerk Maxwell Hans Christian Oersted Magnetic OrientationMagnets to Treat PainMSDSGlossaryMagnet Design Handbook .. Magnet University Home Pull Force CalculatorElectricityConductors and InsulatorsElectric Circuits Voltage and Current ResistanceA Practical CircuitConventional vs Electron Flow Magnetism Permanent Magnets Electromagnetism Magnetic UnitsPermeability and Saturation Electromagnetic Induction Mutual Inductance Magnetic Levitation Types of MagnetsHistory of Magnets Magnetic Personalities André-Marie AmpèreMichael FaradayJohann Carl Friedrich GaussWilliam GilbertJames Clerk Maxwell Hans Christian Oersted Magnetic Orientation Magnets to Treat Pain MSDS Glossary Magnet Design Handbook History of Magnetism and Electricity
600 BC - Lodestone The magnetic properties of natural ferric ferrite (Fe3O4) stones (lodestones) were described by Greek philosophers.
600 BC - Electric Charg
Amber is a yellowish, translucent mineral. As early as 600 BC the Greek philosopher, Aristophanes was aware of its peculiar property: when rubbed with a piece of fur, amber develops the ability to attract small pieces of material such as feathers. For centuries this strange, inexplicable property was thought to be unique to amber. This strange effect remained a mystery for over 2000 years, until, around AD 1600, Dr William Gilbert investigated the reactions of amber and magnets and first recorded the word 'Electric' in a report on the theory of magnetism.
Later in, in 1895, H.A. Lorentz developed the Electron Theory. We now know that there are three ways to generate electricity: Static, Electrochemical and Electromagnetic Induction.
1175 - First Reference to a Compass Alexander Neckem an English monk of St. Albans describes the workings of a compass.
1269 - First Detailed Description of a Compass Petrus Peregrinus de Marincourt, a French Crusader, describes a floating compass and a compass with a pivot point.
1600 - Static Electricity (De Magnete) In the 16th century, William Gilbert(1544-1603), the Court Physician to Queen Elizabeth I, proved that many other substances are electric (from the Greek word for amber, elektron) and that they have two electrical effects. When rubbed with fur, amber acquires resinous electricity; glass, however, when rubbed with silk, acquires vitreous electricity. Electricity repels the same kind and attracts the opposite kind of electricity. Scientists thought that the friction actually created the electricity (their word for charge). They did not realize that an equal amount of opposite electricity remained on the fur or silk. Dr. William Gilbert, realized that a force was created, when a piece of amber (resin) was rubbed with wool and attracted light objects. In describing this property today, we say that the amber is "electrified" or possesses and "electric charge". These terms are derived from the Greek word "electron" meaning amber and from this, the term "electricity" was developed. It was not until the end of the 19th century that this "something" was found to consist of negative electricity, known today as electrons.
Gilbert also studied magnetism and in 1600 wrote "De magnete" which gave the first rational explanation to the mysterious ability of the compass needle to point north-south: the Earth itself was magnetic. "De Magnete" opened the era of modern physics and astronomy and started a century marked by the great achievements of Galileo, Kepler, Newton and others.
Gilbert recorded three ways to magnetize a steel needle: by touch with a loadstone; by cold drawing in a North-South direction; and by exposure for a long time to the Earth's magnetic field while in a North-South orientation.
1660 - Static Electricity Generator Otto von Guericke invents a crude machine for producing static electricity.
1729 - Conductors and Nonconductors Stephen Gray describes that power possessed by one electrified body could be passed to another by connecting them.
1734 - Electrical Attraction and Repulsion Charles Francois de Cisternay Du Fay first to recognize two kinds of electricity.
1730 - Compound Magnet Servigton Savery produces the first compound magnet by binding together a number of artificial magnets with a common pole piece at each end.
1740 - First Commercial Magnet Gowen Knight produces the first artificial magnets for sale to scientific investigators and terrestrial navigators.
1745 - Electric Force, Capacitor Leyden Jar is one of the earliest and simplest forms of electric capacitor, invented independently about 1745 by the Dutch physicist Pieter van Musschenbroek of the University of Leyden and Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania. The original Leyden jar was a stoppered glass jar containing water, with a wire or nail extending through the stopper into the water. The jar was charged by holding it in one hand and bringing the exposed end of the wire into contact with an electrical device. If contact was broken between the wire and the source of electricity, and the wire was touched with the other hand, a discharge took place that was experienced as a violent shock.
If a charge Q is placed on the metal plates, the voltage rises to amount V. The measure of a capacitor's ability to store charge is the capacitance C, where C = Q/V. Charge flows from a capacitor just as it flows from a battery, but with one significant difference. When the charge leaves a capacitor's plates, no more can be obtained without recharging. This happens because the electrical force is conservative. The energy released cannot exceed the energy stored. The ability to do work is called electric potential. A type of conservation of energy is also associated with emf. The electrical energy obtainable from a battery is limited by the energy stored in chemical molecular bonds. Both emf and electric potential are measured in volts, and, unfortunately, the terms voltage, potential, and emf are used rather loosely. For example, the term battery potential is often used instead of emf.
1747 - Vitreous Electricity, Conservation of Charge Benjamin Franklin (1706-90) was an American printer, author, philosopher, diplomat, scientist, and inventor. After Gilbert's discovery that a force of electric charge is created by friction of different materials, Benjamin Franklin in 1747, improved on this by announcing that this electric charge exists of two types of electric forces, an attractive force and a repulsive force. (William Watson (1715-87) in England independently reached the same conclusion.) To identify these two forces, he gave the names, positive and negative charges and to symbolize them, he used the + and - signs the + being for positive and the - for negative. Benjamin Franklin realized that all materials possess a single kind of electrical "fluid" that can penetrate matter freely but that can be neither created nor destroyed. The action of rubbing merely transfers the fluid from one body to another, electrifying both. Franklin and Watson originated the principle of conservation of charge: the total quantity of electricity in an insulated system is constant. Franklin defined the fluid, which corresponded to vitreous electricity, as positive and the lack of fluid as negative. Therefore, according to Franklin, the direction of flow was from positive to negative--the opposite of what is now known to be true. A subsequent two-fluid theory was developed, according to which samples of the same type attract, whereas those of opposite types repel.
Franklin was acquainted with the Leyden jar (a glass jar coated inside and outside with tinfoil), how it could store a charge and how it caused a shock when it was discharged. Franklin wondered whether lightning and thunder were also a result of electrical discharges. During a thunderstorm in 1752, Franklin flew a kite that had a metal tip. At the end of the wet, conducting hemp line on which the kite flew he attached a metal key, to which he tied a nonconducting silk string that he held in his hand. The experiment was extremely hazardous, but the results were unmistakable: when he held his knuckles near the key, he could draw sparks from it. The next two who tried this extremely dangerous experiment were killed.
1750 - First Book on Magnet Manufacture John Mitchell publishes the first book on making steel magnets.
1757 - Power, Steam Engine James Watt(1736-1819) conducted no electrical experiments. He was an instrument maker by trade and set up a repair shop in Glasgow in 1757. Watt measured the rate of work exerted by a horse drawing rubbish up an old mine shaft and found it amounted to about 22,000 ft-lbs per minute. He added a margin of 50% arriving at 33,000 ft-lbs is equal to one horse-power.
James Watt, also invented the steam condensing engine. His improvements to steam engines were patented over a period of 15 years, starting in 1769 and his name was given to the electric unit of power, the Watt. When Edison's generator was coupled with Watt's steam engine, large scale electricity generation became a practical proposition. 1767 - Electrical Force It was known as early as 1600 that the attractive or repulsive force diminishes as the charges are separated. This relationship was first placed on a numerically accurate, or quantitative, foundation by Joseph Priestley, a friend of Benjamin Franklin. In 1767, Priestley indirectly deduced that when the distance between two small, charged bodies is increased by some factor, the forces between the bodies is reduced by the square of the factor. For example, if the distance between charges is tripled, the force decreases to one-ninth its former value. Although rigorous, Priestley's proof was so simple that he did not strongly advocate it. The matter was not considered settled until 18 years later, when John Robinson of Scotland made more direct measurements of the electrical force involved.
1780 - Electric Current Because of an accident the 18th-century Italian scientist Luigi Galvani started a chain of events that culminated in the development of the concept of voltage and the invention of the battery. In 1780 one of Galvani's assistants noticed that a dissected frog leg twitched when he touched its nerve with a scalpel. Another assistant thought that he had seen a spark from a nearby charged electric generator at the same time. Galvani reasoned that the electricity was the cause of the muscle contractions. He mistakenly thought, however, that the effect was due to the transfer of a special fluid, or "animal electricity," rather than to conventional electricity.
Experiments such as this, in which the legs of a frog or bird were stimulated by contact with different types of metals, led Luigi Galvani in 1791 to propose his theory that animal tissues generate electricity. In experimenting with what he called atmospheric electricity, Galvani found that a frog muscle would twitch when hung by a brass hook on an iron lattice.
1792 - Electrochemistry, Voltaic Cell By 1792 another Italian scientist, Alessandro Volta, disagreed: he realized that the main factors in Galvani's discovery were the two different metals - the steel knife and the tin plate - upon which the frog was lying. the different metals, separated by the moist tissue of the frog, were generating electricity. The frog's leg was simply a detector. In 1800,Volta showed that when moisture comes between two different metals, electricity is created. This led him to invent the first electric battery, the voltaic pile, which he made from thin sheets of copper and zinc separated by moist pasteboard (felt soaked in brine).
In this way, a new kind of electricity was discovered, electricity that flowed steadily like a current of water instead of discharging itself in a single spark or shock. Volta showed that electricity could be made to travel from one place to another by wire, thereby making an important contribution to the science of electricity.
1820 - Electromagnetism, Current In 1820, a physicist Hans Christian Oersted, learned that a current flowing through a wire would move a compass needle placed beside it. This showed that an electric current produced a magnetic field.
Andre Marie Ampere, a French mathematician who devoted himself to the study of electricity and magnetism, was the first to explain the electro-dynamic theory. He showed that two parallel wires, carrying current, attracted each other if the currents flowed in the same direction and opposed each other if the currents flowed in opposite directions. He formulated in mathematical terms, the laws that govern the interaction of currents with magnetic fields in a circuit and as a result of this the unit of electric current, the amp, was derived from his name. An electric charge in motion is called electric current. The strength of a current is the amount of charge passing a given point per second, or I = Q/t, where Q coulombs of charge passing in t seconds. The unit for measuring current is the ampere or amp, where 1 amp = 1 coulomb/sec. Because it is the source of magnetism as well, current is the link between electricity and magnetism.
1822 - Fourier Transforms Baron Joseph Fourier (1768-1830) was a French mathematician. His method of analyzing waves, published in 1822, was a spinoff of his work on the flow of heat. It shows how any wave can be built up from simpler waves. This powerful branch of mathematics, Fourier Transforms has contributed to important modern developments like electronic speech recognition.
1826 - Resistance - Currents Causing Heat In 1826, the German Physicist Georg Simon Ohm, examined Volta's Principle of the electric battery and Ampere's relationship of currents in a circuit. He noted that when there was a current in a circuit, there was at times, heat, and the amount of heat was related to different metals. He discovered that there was a relationship between current and heat, there was some "resistance" to the flow of current, in the circuit. By discovering this, he found out that if the potential difference (volts), remained constant, the current was in proportion to the resistance. This unit of electrical resistance - the ohm - was named after him. He also formulated a law, showing the relationship between volts, amps and resistance and this law was called "Ohm's Law" also named after him. This law as we know it today, is the basis of electricity.
1830 - Inductance In 1830, Joseph Henry (1797-1878), discovered that a change in magnetism can make currents flow, but he failed to publish this. In 1832 he described self-inductance - the basic property of inductor. In recognition of his work, inductance is measured in henries. The stage was then set for the encompassing electromagnetic theory of James Clerk Maxwell. The variation of actual currents is enormous. A modern electrometer can detect currents as low as 1/100,000,000,000,000,000 amp, which is a mere 63 electrons per second. The current in a nerve impulse is approximately 1/100,000 amp; a 100-watt light bulb carries 1 amp; a lightning bolt peaks at about 20,000 amps; and a 1,200-megawatt nuclear power plant can deliver 10,000,000 amps at 115 V.
1836 - Daniell Cell In 1836, John Daniell (1790-1845) proposed an improved electric cell that supplied an even current during continuous operation. The Daniell cell gave new impetus to electric research and found many commercial applications. In 1837 Daniell was presented the highest award of the Royal Society, the Copley Medal, for the invention of the Daniell cell.
1837 - Telegraph, Electromagnet After the electric battery and the electromagnet were discovered, Samuel Morse(1791-1872) introduced the electric telegraph. Coded messages were sent over wires, by means of electrical impulses (identified as dots and dashes) known as Morse code. This was really the beginning of commercially used electricity. The electric telegraph is known as the first practical use of electricity and the first system of electrical communication. It is interesting to note here, that the Post Office in Australia, played an important part at that time, in the organizing of the communication.
1840 - Mechanical Computer Charles Babbage (1791-1871), a British mathematician, designed several machines to generate error-free tables for navigation. The mechanical devices would serve as models for the later electronic computers.
1850 - Thermoelectricity Thomas Seebeck a German physicist was the discover of the "Seebeck effect". He twisted two wires made of different metals and heated a junction where the two wires met, producing a small current. The current is the result of a flow of heat from the hot to the cold junction. This is called thermoelectricity. Thermo is a Greek word meaning heat.
1854 - Boolean Algebra George Boole was entirely self taught. He published a way of using symbols that perfectly expresses the rules of logic. Using this system, complicated rules can be written clearly and often simplified.
1855 - Electromagnetic Induction Michael Faraday (1791-1867) an Englishman, made one of the most significant discoveries in the history of electricity: Electromagnetic induction. His pioneering work dealt with how electric currents work. Many inventions would come from his experiments, but they would come fifty to one hundred years later. Failures never discouraged Faraday. He would say; "the failures are just as important as the successes. " He felt failures also teach. The farad, the unit of capacitance is named in the honor of Michael Faraday.
Faraday was greatly interested in the invention of the electromagnet, but his brilliant mind took earlier experiments still further. If electricity could produce magnetism, why couldn't magnetism produce electricity. In 1831, Faraday found the solution. Electricity could be produced through magnetism by motion. He discovered that when a magnet was moved inside a coil of copper wire, a tiny electric current flows through the wire. H.C. Oersted, in 1820, demonstrated that electric currents produce a magnetic field. Faraday noted this and in 1821, he experimented on the theory that, if electric currents in a wire can produce magnetic fields, then magnetic fields should produce electricity. By 1831, he was able to prove this and through his experiment, was able to explain, that these magnetic fields were lines of force. These lines of force would cause a current to flow in a coil of wire, when the coil is rotated between the poles of a magnet. This action then shows that the coils of wire being cut by lines of magnetic force, in some strange way, produces electricity. These experiments, convincingly demonstrated the discovery of electromagnetic induction in the production of electric current, by a change in magnetic intensity.
1860 - Arc Lights As the practical use of electricity became evident and the electric telegraph was in operation, it was not long before scientists were looking towards making further use of this electricity. The next advance of great importance, was the introduction of the electric carbon arc light, which was exhibited in experimental form in 1808, by Sir Humphry Davey. He used a large battery to provide current for his demonstration, as these arc lights require a heavy current and no means of mechanically generating electricity had as yet been developed. The principle of these arc lights, is that when two carbon rods in a circuit are brought together, an arc is created. This arc, which gives off a brilliant incandescence, is maintained as long as the rods are just separated and keep mechanically fed this way, to maintain the arc. As the arc lights took a heavy current from these batteries, it was not until about 1860, that practical use was made of them. By this time adequate generating sources were developed and then they were only used mainly for street lighting and in picture theaters. Although arc lighting was still used until the early 1900's they were eventually superseded by the incandescent light, except that most picture theaters use them in their projectors even today.
1860 - DC Motor The history of the electric motor begins with Hans Christian Oersted, who discovered in 1820, that electricity produced a magnetic field, as mentioned before. Faraday followed up this in 1821, by devising the principle of the electric motor of his own design. Some of those worth mentioning are Jacobi in 1834, Elias in 1842, Froment in 1844 and Pacinotti in 1860. Pacinotti used a ring wound armature which was used in 1860 and was an outstanding advance on any previous attempts. Most of these motors were in the experimental stage but it was not until 1871, that Zenobe Theophile Gramme introduced his motor, which was really a development of Pacinotti's machine. This motor was said to be the first electric motor of commercial significance. During this period the scientists concentrated on the "motor", but meanwhile, experiments with machines producing electricity dynamically were under way.
1866 - LeClanche Cell Leclanche (1839-1882) is a French engineer who in about 1866 invented the battery that bears his name. In slightly modified form, the Leclanché battery, now called a dry cell, is produced in great quantities and is widely used in devices such as flashlights and portable radios. This cell consists of a zinc case filled with a moist paste containing ammonium sulfate. In the center of this electrolyte paste is a carbon rod coated with manganese dioxide, which is a strong oxidizing agent.
1871 - DC Generator With the development of the carbon filament lamp by Edison in 1879, the DC generator then became one of the essential components of the constant-potential lighting systems. Previous to this only arc lights were used for street lighting. Then commercial lighting and residential lighting, as the inventors were aiming at, became practical and so the electric light and power industry was born. When H. C. Oersted in 1820, discovered that an electric current produces magnetic fields, the DC motor was developed. In 1831, Michael Faraday discovered the principle of electromagnetic induction. He found that moving a magnet through a coil of wire, caused an electric current to flow in the wire, thus the electric generator could now be developed. But it was not until 1871, when Gramme introduced his motor and generator, that the electric generator was used commercially. By 1872, Siemens and Halske of Berlin improved on Gramme's generator, by producing the drum armature. Other improvements were made, such as the slotted armature in 1880 but by 1882, Edison had completed the design of the system we still use to distribute electricity from power stations.
1876 - Telephone Since the telegraph was invented by Samual Morse in 1837, great advances had been made in its utilization, but it continued as a telegraph system using Morse Code for its communication. Alexander Graham Bell in 1875, was interested in telegraphy and realized that in using Morse Code over telegraph wires there should be other ways to this form of communication using electricity. He was also interested in acoustic and sound and worked on the principle that if Morse Code created electrical impulses in an electrical circuit, some means of sound causing vibration in the air, could also create electrical impulses in a circuit. In an experiment he use a "diaphragm" associated with an electrical circuit and any sound reaching the diaphragm, would cause electrical impulses and these were carried on to the other end of the circuit. These then would cause vibrations to another diaphragm at this end and would be in relation to the first diaphragm, hence the sound was electrically transmitted from one end of the circuit to the other end. He continued working on these experiments and on March 7th, 1876 his telephone was officially patented and a successful demonstration was made at an Exhibition Hall in Philadelphia. Graham Bell was just in time to patent his telephone, as another inventor Elisha Gray, was experimenting also on a similar invention. Later, Edison improved on the diaphragm - then called transmitters - but Bell won the day, by being given the honor of inventing the "telephone".
Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) born in Scotland, was raised in a family that was interested and involved in the science of sound. Bell's father and grandfather both taught speech to the deaf. A unit of sound level is called a bel in his honor. Sound levels are measured in tenths of a bel, or decibels. The abbreviation for decibel is dB.
1879 - DC Generation, Incandescent Light Thomas Alva Edison, (1847-1931)was one of the most well known inventors of all time with 1093 patents. Self-educated, Edison was interested in chemistry and electronics. During the whole of his life, Edison received only three months of formal schooling, and was dismissed from school as being retarded, though in fact a childhood attack of scarlet fever had left him partially deaf.
Nearly 40 years went by before a really practical DC (Direct Current) generator was built by Thomas Edison. Edison's many inventions included the phonograph and an improved printing telegraph. In 1878 Joseph Swan, a British scientist, invented the incandescent filament lamp and within twelve months Edison made a similar discovery in America. Swan and Edison later set up a joint company to produce the first practical filament lamp. Prior to this, electric lighting had been my crude arc lamps.
Edison used his DC generator to provide electricity to light his laboratory and later to illuminate the first New York street to be lit by electric lamps, in September 1882. Edison's successes were not without controversy, however - although he was convinced of the merits of DC for generating electricity, other scientists in Europe and America recognised that DC brought major disadvantages.
1880 - Heaviside Layer Oliver Heaviside (1850-1925) The British mathematician realized that information travels along a cable as a wave in the space between the conductors, rather than through the conductors themselves. His concepts made it possible to design long-distance telephone cables. He also discoverd why radio waves bend around the Earth. This led to long-range radio reception.
1880 - Absolute Temperatures, Kirchoff's Laws, Coulomb's Laws, Magnetic Flux, Microphone William Thomson, Lord Kelvin (1824-1907) was best known in his invention of a new temperature scale based on the concept of an absolute zero of temperature at -273°C (-460°F). To the end of his life, Thomson maintained fierce opposition to the idea that energy emitted by radioactivity came from within the atom. One of the greatest scientific discoveries of the 19th century, Thomson died opposing one of the most vital innovations in the history of science.
The German physicist, Gustav Kirchoff (1824-1887) extended Ohm's Laws to deal with situations where more than one resistor was connected to more than one battery. His circuit laws state that all the current flowing into any point must also flow out of it, and that the total voltage driving current around any loop must equal the total of the voltages opposing it.
The French physicist Charles A. de Coulomb, whose name is used as the unit of electrical charge, later performed a series of experiments that added important details, as well as precision, to Priestley's proof. He also promoted the two-fluid theory of electrical charges, rejecting both the idea of the creation of electricity by friction and Franklin's single-fluid model. Today the electrostatic force law, also known as Coulomb's Law, is expressed as follows: if two small objects, a distance r apart, have charges p and q and are at rest, the magnitude of the force F on either is given by F = Kpq/rr, where K is a constant. According to the International System of Units, the force is measured in newtons (1 newton = 0.225 lb), the distance in meters, and the charges in coulombs. The constant K then becomes 8.988 billion. Charges of opposite sign attract, whereas those of the same sign repel. A coulomb C is a large amount of charge. To hold a positive coulomb (+ C) 1 meter away from a negative coulomb (- C) would require a force of 9 billion newtons (2 billion pounds). A typical charged cloud about to give rise to a lightning bolt has a charge of about 30 coulombs.
James Maxwell (1831-1879) a Scottish mathematician translated Faraday's theories into mathematical expressions. Maxwell was one of the finest mathematicians in history. A maxwell is the electromagnetic unit of magnetic flux, named in his honor. Today he is widely regarded as secondary only to Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein in the world of science.
David Hughes (1831-1900) was a professor of music and invented a successful telegraph. Back in London, experimenting with sound, he discovered an effective transducer, so sensitive that he though of it as a sound microscope, and called it a microphone.
1883 - The Alternating Current System Nikola Tesla was born of Serbian parents July 10, 1856 and died a broke and lonely man in New York City January 7, 1943. He envisioned a world without poles and power lines. Referred to as the greatest inventive genius of all time. Tesla's system triumphed to make possible the first large-scale harnessing of Niagara Falls with the first hydroelectric plant in the United States in 1886. With the DC generator being in operation by 1882, it was not long before the first direct-current central power station built in the United States, in New York, was in operation in 1882. Around this period however, the scientists were still active, as they realised that with DC current, they could not transmit it over long distances. Nikola Tesla , was experimenting on generators and he discovered the rotating magnetic field in 1883, which is the principle of alternating current. This rotating magnetic field changes in opposite directions fifty time a second and is called 50 Hertz. The alternating current generator has a rotating magnetic field and is referred to as a A.C. current. The direction current generator generates current in the one direction hence DC current. He then developed plans for an induction motor, that would become his first step towards the successful utilization of alternating current.
George Westinghouse was awarded the contract to build the first generators at Niagara Falls. He used his money to buy up patents in the electric field. One of the inventions he bought was the transformer from William Stanley. Westinghouse invented the air brake system to stop trains, the first of more than one hundred patents he would receive in this area alone. He soon founded the Westinghouse Air Brake Company in 1869.Westinghouse was a famous American inventor and industrialist who purchased and developed Nikola Tesla's patented motor for generating alternating current. The work of Westinghouse, Tesla and others gradually persuaded American society that the future lay with AC rather than DC (Adoption of AC generation enabled the transmission of large blocks of electrical, power using higher voltages via transformers, which would have been impossible otherwise). Today the unit of measurement for magnetic fields commemorates Tesla's name.
1885 - AC Generation In 1885, George Westinghouse, head of the Westinghouse Electric Company, bought the patent rights to Tesla's polyphase system of alternating current. In America, in 1886 the first alternating current power station was placed in operation, but as no AC motor was available, the output of this station was limited to lighting. Although Telsa developed the polyphase AC induction motor in 1883, it was not put into operation until 1888 and from then on, this AC motor became the most commonly used motor for supplying large amounts of power.
Faraday's, discovery of electromagnetic induction, was used to create the transformer. The transformer is a simple device, mainly consisting of two separate coils of wire. When a moving current is applied to the first coil, a current is "induced" into the second coil. By this induction, the magnitude of the voltage in the second coil depends on the number of turns in the coil. If the number of turns in the second coil is greater than the first coil, the voltage is increased and vice versa. The first transformer was announced by L. Caulard and J. D. Gibbs in 1883 and so this device revolutionized the systems of power transmission. By generating at a low voltage, the transformer steps it up to a high voltage for transmission and then to a lower voltage where required.
Probably the first generating station in the world to serve private consumers was the Holborn Viaduct in London, which started up in 1882, supplying about 60 kilowatts of power. Also in 1882, Brighton in England had its first public supply and that year the Crystal Palace London, had its first demonstration of electric light. The Pearl Street Central Power Station in New York, was the first recorded station in America in 1882. One of the first transmission lines, was between Miesbach to Munich in Germany in 1882.
1890 - Electric Frequency Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894) a German physicist, laid the ground work for the vacuum tube. He laid the foundation for the future development of radio, telephone, telegraph, and even television. He was one of the first people to demonstrate the existence of electric waves. Hertz was convinced that there were electromagnetic waves in space.
1890 - Fission Otto Hahn (1879-1968), a German chemist and physicist, made the vital discovery which led to the first nuclear reactor. He uncovered the process of nuclear fission by which nuclei of atoms of heavy elements can break into smaller nuclei, in the process releasing large quantities of energy. Hahn was awarded the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1944.
1906 - Vacuum Tube Triode Lee De Forest (1873-1961) made the first electronic amplifier - the triode(1906)
1910 - Theory of Relativity Albert Einstein (1879-1955). Einstein's formula proved that one gram of mass can be converted into a torrential amount of energy. To do this, the activity of the atoms has to occur in the nucleus. E = energy, M = mass, and C = the speed of light which is 186,000 miles per second. When you square 186,000 you can see it would only take a small amount of mass to produce a huge amount of energy.
1917 - Cobalt Steel Magnets K. Honda and T. Takai add cobalt to tungsten steel to dramatically increase the coercive force of permanent magnets.
1919 - Commercial Steel Magnets The first commercially available quench-hardened steel magnets were made available.
1920 - FM Radio Edwin Armstrong (1890-1954)invented two essential building blocks of the radio - oscillators and frequency changers.
1930 - Alnico Magnets I. Mishima produces the first Alnico magnet containing an alloy of iron, nickel, and aluminium.
1950 - Transistor The transistor was invented in 1956 by John Bardeen, Walter Brittain and William Shockley.
1952 - Ceramic Magnets J.J. Went, G.W.Rathenan, E.W. Gorter, and G.W. Van Oosterhout from the Phillips Company develop the first commercial ceramic magnets based on barium, strontium, and lead-iron oxides.
1953 - The Integrated Circuit In 1953, Jack Kilby created the integrated circuit.
1963 - Quarks In 1963, Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig of the California Institute of Technology proposed a theory according to which the electronic charge e might not be the fundamental charge after all. In their theory, heavy particles such as protons and neutrons consist of various combinations of particles called quarks. One quark is supposed to have charge (-1/3)e and another (-2/3)e. This theory has prompted a major search for quarks.
1966 - Rare-Earth Magnets Dr. Karl J. Strnat at the U.S. Air Force Materials Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base discovers the high energy product (18 MGOe) of the Samarium-Cobalt (SmCo5) compound.
1972 - Advanced Rare-Earth Magnets Dr. Karl J. Strnat and Dr. Alden Ray develop a higher energy product (30 MGOe) Samarium-Cobalt (Sm2Co17) compound.
1983 - Neodymium-Iron-Boron Magnets General Motors, Sumitomo Special Metals and the Chinese Academy of Sciences develop a high energy product (35 MGOe) Neodymium-Iron-Boron (Nd2Fe14B) compound.
______________________________________________________________________
Sources:
Manchester Community College
Lee, E. W.:Magnetism, An Introductory Survey, Dover Publications Inc. (1970)
Moskowitz, L. R.: Permanent Magnet Design and Application Handbook, Cahners Books International, Inc. (1976)
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PLUNDER: THE CRIME OF OUR TIME http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpcTkfmR8Nw Danny Schechter on the financial crisis and Wall Street as a crime narrative
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1)Why the FUCK is a private institution with no elected leaders the most powerful and influential institute in our country? 2)Why the FUCK can't our gov audit said institution? 3)Why the FUCK can't I find a list of owners and investors in this private institution? 4)Why the FUCK do we borrow our own money at interest from a private bank instead of just printing? it ourselves? 5)and most importantly, WHY THE FUCK DOESN'T OUR WHOLE COUNTRY KNOW ABOUT THIS AND WHY AREN'T WE SHOUTING FOR IT TO END? DovRav57l 6 months ago 34
@BabylonsKing Bush II was? no better. A Wall St. whore from head to toe. TheLoyalOfficer 6 months ago 13
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They are doing it again, selling Silver they don't have, short selling. The Bankers do Lobby the Government to allow them a free hand to commit ROBBERY against members of the public. The Government should be responsible for the short fall, for the Robberies they allow to happen, if there is no regulations there is no Governing. maria610421 3 days ago
I recently saw this movie. It was interesting, eye-opening, and? horrifying. I highly recommend it. Another good one is "The End of Poverty?" but that one is very sad and left me with a feeling of hopelessness. queerpriestess 1 month ago
I believe that a large part of the reason this issue hasn't been more prevelant in the news is that mainstream media corporations have benefited from it. Another aspect of this issue is that American's believe that economic collapse just can't happen here. They are very wrong of course. The experts say we have three or four years tops until out economy collapses. People who think we can just keep printing new bills are only lying to themselves. Invest Chinese backed stocks now. BobHenryFrankGeorge 1 month ago 2
we are returning to fiefdoms - like the middle ages? tmchemvsu 3 months ago
@DovRav57l ,, People are TOO used to Sucking up,,, being a Never ending,,Struggle. Some people don't know how to Win. This situation is pretty straight forward and No Brainer. Americans don't know how to deal with No Brainer , Straight forward,, in the moment,, right in front of your face type stuff. They're too used to? the CHASE,, not Arriving catwatters4 3 months ago
@DovRav57l ? catwatters4 3 months ago
Furthermore I also have to admire most of the "terrorists" core values in that they stand up for themselves, in most cases justly, against the very people we have let plunder us. We mark them as? radicals and extremists, for now, but when bread costs us $10 a loaf in a few years, we will be joining them rank and file to stand up for the very things they have been fighting for. Basic freedoms and a chance to live as equals amongst our neighbors. beckerrichard 3 months ago
I do wonder why we have become a nation of enablers, why is it that those in the Middle East and European countries get in the street to protest and fight, while we the "Great Americans?" do absolutely nothing? I actually admire the tea party for? at least attempting to start something, maybe they present a hope that we are not the laziest generation ever and still have the ability to wage war against the machine? If Wikileaks gets to release the BofA docs maybe it will be the catalyst we need? beckerrichard 3 months ago 2
PLUNDER THE CRIME OF OUR TIME A Danny Schechter Film on the Financial Crisis as a Crime Story Wednesday May 4, 2011 6 PM Penn South NORC Program 290 9th Avenue bet. 27th & 28th St. For more on the film Http://plunderthecrimeofourtime.com
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yeah-21but-is-it-art-3F http://www.charlesmingus3art.com/yeah-21but-is-it-art-3F-_169.html
"It ain't rocket surgery!!!!"
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http://www.Inventnow.org
Our world 2.0The United Nations University http://www.unu.edu com/yeah-21but-is-it-art-3F-_169.html
"It ain't rocket surgery!!!!" http://www.goldmanprize.org/
http://www.Inventnow.org
Our world 2.0The United Nations University http://www.unu.edu
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article- 1383903/PaperPhone-The-smartphone-paper-shape-pocket.html
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posted Friday, 26 March 2010
What Really Happened on 9/11?
In case you were too distracted or too young to notice how the world changed and your liberties
disappeared in a puff of smoke a decade ago…
Let's bring the REAL perps to justice!international empire of fools.
1. John left...