Making vacuum tubes by hand Audio nut and tube aficionado Richard King sent this French video of a guy making a triode all by hand. This could come in handy after the governments of the world all bankrupt the productive class and we have to go back to pre-industrial techniques to rebuild a society without politicians. Read more http://www.edn.com/blog/1700000170/post/1770020377.html?nid=2437&rid=2003980595                          -----Forwarded Message----- http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ The African Community in London The very first humans to reach Britain tens of thousands of years ago were the descendants of African people. Britain took a leading part in the slave trade from the 16th century until slavery was finally abolished in 1833. 51st state ISRAEL http://news.google.com/news?q=51st+state+ISRAEL&hl=en&lr=&sa=X&oi=news&;ct=title Article Last Updated: 07/13/2006 08:22:44 PM MDT http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4048402 Give back the land Palestinians have grabbed two more Israeli invaders and hauled them into Lebanon. They're demanding more prisoners be released, but instead Israel will no doubt invade Lebanon and destroy everything it can. Meanwhile, G.W. Bush says Israel has the right to do all this to protect its citizens. However, because Israel is America's 51st state, this is the same as saying Bush is attacking Palestine and destroying power plants, bridges and homes. This makes Bush a criminal no better than Saddam Hussein. The only way this country can get out of Bush's War on Terrorism is to do away with Israel completely and give that land back to the rightful owners. Michael Kelsey Provo http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4048402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The African Community in London The very first humans to reach Britain tens of thousands of years ago were the descendants of African people. Britain took a leading part in the slave trade from the 16th century until slavery was finally abolished in 1833.   Many Africans were brought to London against their will to serve the wealthy and were amongst those who campaigned to end slavery. The British Empire included parts of West Africa and inhabitants of these countries came to London in search of  work during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today south London is home to a large community of West Africans, while East Africans have sought refuge in the city from civil war in countries like Somalia and Ethiopia. The practice of importing Negroe servants into these kingdoms is said to be already a grievance that requires a remedy, and yet it is every day encouraged, insomuch as the number in the metropolis only, is supposed to be  near 20,000 Letter to the 'Gentleman's Magazine' October 1746 The first human remains in London were found in Swanscombe and are 400,000 years old. These humans were the descendants of people who migrated from Africa about one million years ago and arrived in Britain around 300,000 years later. The next wave of migration from Africa dates back about 100,000 years. These people were anatomically modern humans. They reached Britain about 40,000 years ago during a cold period when the seas between Britain and the rest of Europe had frozen over. The earliest recorded image of an African in London is a Black trumpeter depicted on the Westminster Tournament Roll of 1511. Probably from North Africa, this musician was employed by both Henry VII and Henry VIII. Henry VIII?s daugher Queen Elizabeth I also had Black servants. Nonetheless in 1601, when the country had been suffering from poor harvests, she issued a proclamation that ? the great number of Negroes and blackamoores? should leave Britain. From the 1570s some Africans were brought to London as a result of Britain's role in the slave trade,although most were taken to the West Indies. Ships left ports like London filled with goods bound for the west coast of Africa. Here, the goods were traded for slaves whom the ships then carried to the West Indies to work on sugar and tobacco plantations. The final leg of the voyage transported sugar, tobacco and cotton from the plantations back to Britain. This made enormous profits for British manufacturers, slave traders and plantation owners. An infrastructure of banks and insurance agencies grew up around the slave trade, some of which still exist, like Barings and Barclays banks. During the 17th and 18th centuries it was fashionable for wealthy Londoners to own African slaves or servants. Some of these owners brought slaves with them from plantations in the Caribbean. Contemporary newspapers carry advertisements offering slaves for sale, or attempting to trace runaways. However, individuals like the abolitionist Granville Sharpe challenged the enslavement of Black people in England. The law was unclear on whether Black people in Britain could be slaves and many ran away from their employers to obtain freedom.   Museum of London - African London home http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ (5 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM] ?By the mid 18th century there was a significant free Black population. These people worked as servants, labourers, sailors and soldiers. Ignatius Sancho distinguished himself as a writer and composer. Bill Richmond and Tom Molineux were noted prize fighters. Several Black people, such as Olaudah Equiano, actively campaigned against slavery, which virtually ended in Britain by the 1790s. In 1807 the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act was passed. This was followed in 1833 by the Slavery Abolition Act, outlawing slavery throughout the British Empire. After this date fewer Black people came to London. The Black population declined in the 19th century. The majority was men, some of whom married White women, so that their children had only partial Black ancestry. Some Black Americans also arrived in London. These included fugitive slaves, slaves who had gained their freedom by fighting on the British side during the American War of Independence and entertainers. The period from the beginning of Queen Victoria's reign until the end of World War II saw the British Empire at its height. Large parts of Africa fell under British rule. These included present day Sierra Leone, Ghana and Nigeria in Western Africa, Kenya, Tanzania,Uganda and Somalia in Eastern Africa, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa and Egypt and Sudan in Northern Africa. People from many of these lands became British subjects and were able to enter Britain freely. Some came to London as visitors and students, and others stayed permanently. For example, the Black sailor community was located in Canning Town, where a Coloured Men's Institute was established in 1926. Many of today's Londoners can trace their ancestry to Africa directly because of their exploitation by Britain at this period. A number of prominent Black figures emerged in public life. Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was a notable composer working at the turn of the 20th century. John Archer pioneered African and Caribbean involvement in local politics when he became Mayor of Battersea in 1913. In 1931 Dr Harold Moody founded the League of Coloured Peoples, the first Black pressure group. From the 1930s African students in London such as Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah, were influential. They were central figures in the struggle for African independence, later becoming the respective presidents of Kenya and Ghana. During World Wars I and II, several thousand Africans fought on the allied side in Africa, while those in Britain aided the war effort as seamen or through essential work. During the postwar period London experienced a labour shortage. The 1948 British Nationality Act gave British citizenship to all people living in Commonwealth countries, and full rights of entry and settlement in Britain. A few thousand migrants arrived from Nigeria and Ghana in West Africa to work in London.   The settlement of people with different languages, customs and skin colour fuelled the prejudices of others and led to calls to restrict immigration. The 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act greatly slowed down non-European immigration. From the 1980s, increased numbers of people emigrated to London from West Africa. Today, many people from Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Ghana live in and around Southwark and Peckham in south London and Dalston in north London. Evangelical and pentecostal churches have sprung up to cater to devout congregations drawn from these groups. Nearly 70% of Africans are Christians, while 20% are Muslims. Peckham hit the headlines when ten year old Nigerian schoolboy Damilola Taylor was tragically murdered there in 2000.During the 1970s and 1990s, Somalians and Ethiopians fled civil war in East Africa, as did Congolese Museum of London -   African London home http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/   (6 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM]? people from the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa in the 1990s. Migrants from Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sudan settled in North Kensington. The total number of people resident in London who identified themselves as ? Black or Black British: African? in the 2001 census was over 380,000. Over three-quarters of Africans living in Britain dwell in London. Well-known Londoners of African descent include several people with Ghanaian parents: the fashion designer Joe Casely-Hayford, the first Black cabinet minister Paul Boateng, and Ekow Eshun, journalist,broadcaster and current Director of  the ICA. The Asian author and broadcaster Yasmin Alibhai-Brown was born in Uganda. accessibility The Museum of London is funded by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and the City of London. Museum of London, London Wall, LONDON EC2Y 5HN, United Kingdom. Legal notices. Copyright. Disclaimer. This site is maintained by the Museum Systems Team 2006. Museum of London - African London home  http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ (5 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM] http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html Michael Kelsey Provo http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4048402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The African Community in London The very first humans to reach Britain tens of thousands of years ago were the descendants of African people. Britain took a leading part in the slave trade from the 16th century until slavery was finally abolished in 1833.   Many Africans were brought to London against their will to serve the wealthy and were amongst those who campaigned to end slavery. The British Empire included parts of West Africa and inhabitants of these countries came to London in search of  work during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today south London is home to a large community of West Africans, while East Africans have sought refuge in the city from civil war in countries like Somalia and Ethiopia. The practice of importing Negroe servants into these kingdoms is said to be already a grievance that requires a remedy, and yet it is every day encouraged, insomuch as the number in the metropolis only, is supposed to be  near 20,000 Letter to the 'Gentleman's Magazine' October 1746 The first human remains in London were found in Swanscombe and are 400,000 years old. These humans were the descendants of people who migrated from Africa about one million years ago and arrived in Britain around 300,000 years later. The next wave of migration from Africa dates back about 100,000 years. These people were anatomically modern humans. They reached Britain about 40,000 years ago during a cold period when the seas between Britain and the rest of Europe had frozen over. The earliest recorded image of an African in London is a Black trumpeter depicted on the Westminster Tournament Roll of 1511. Probably from North Africa, this musician was employed by both Henry VII and Henry VIII. Henry VIII?s daugher Queen Elizabeth I also had Black servants. Nonetheless in 1601, when the country had been suffering from poor harvests, she issued a proclamation that ? the great number of Negroes and blackamoores? should leave Britain. From the 1570s some Africans were brought to London as a result of Britain's role in the slave trade,although most were taken to the West Indies. Ships left ports like London filled with goods bound for the west coast of Africa. Here, the goods were traded for slaves whom the ships then carried to the West Indies to work on sugar and tobacco plantations. The final leg of the voyage transported sugar, tobacco and cotton from the plantations back to Britain. This made enormous profits for British manufacturers, slave traders and plantation owners. An infrastructure of banks and insurance agencies grew up around the slave trade, some of which still exist, like Barings and Barclays banks. During the 17th and 18th centuries it was fashionable for wealthy Londoners to own African slaves or servants. Some of these owners brought slaves with them from plantations in the Caribbean. Contemporary newspapers carry advertisements offering slaves for sale, or attempting to trace runaways. However, individuals like the abolitionist Granville Sharpe challenged the enslavement of Black people in England. The law was unclear on whether Black people in Britain could be slaves and many ran away from their employers to obtain freedom.   Museum of London - African London home http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ (5 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM] ?By the mid 18th century there was a significant free Black population. These people worked as servants, labourers, sailors and soldiers. Ignatius Sancho distinguished himself as a writer and composer. Bill Richmond and Tom Molineux were noted prize fighters. Several Black people, such as Olaudah Equiano, actively campaigned against slavery, which virtually ended in Britain by the 1790s. In 1807 the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act was passed. This was followed in 1833 by the Slavery Abolition Act, outlawing slavery throughout the British Empire. After this date fewer Black people came to London. The Black population declined in the 19th century. The majority was men, some of whom married White women, so that their children had only partial Black ancestry. Some Black Americans also arrived in London. These included fugitive slaves, slaves who had gained their freedom by fighting on the British side during the American War of Independence and entertainers. The period from the beginning of Queen Victoria's reign until the end of World War II saw the British Empire at its height. Large parts of Africa fell under British rule. These included present day Sierra Leone, Ghana and Nigeria in Western Africa, Kenya, Tanzania,Uganda and Somalia in Eastern Africa, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa and Egypt and Sudan in Northern Africa. People from many of these lands became British subjects and were able to enter Britain freely. Some came to London as visitors and students, and others stayed permanently. For example, the Black sailor community was located in Canning Town, where a Coloured Men's Institute was established in 1926. Many of today's Londoners can trace their ancestry to Africa directly because of their exploitation by Britain at this period. A number of prominent Black figures emerged in public life. Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was a notable composer working at the turn of the 20th century. John Archer pioneered African and Caribbean involvement in local politics when he became Mayor of Battersea in 1913. In 1931 Dr Harold Moody founded the League of Coloured Peoples, the first Black pressure group. From the 1930s African students in London such as Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah, were influential. They were central figures in the struggle for African independence, later becoming the respective presidents of Kenya and Ghana. During World Wars I and II, several thousand Africans fought on the allied side in Africa, while those in Britain aided the war effort as seamen or through essential work. During the postwar period London experienced a labour shortage. The 1948 British Nationality Act gave British citizenship to all people living in Commonwealth countries, and full rights of entry and settlement in Britain. A few thousand migrants arrived from Nigeria and Ghana in West Africa to work in London.   The settlement of people with different languages, customs and skin colour fuelled the prejudices of others and led to calls to restrict immigration. The 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act greatly slowed down non-European immigration. From the 1980s, increased numbers of people emigrated to London from West Africa. Today, many people from Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Ghana live in and around Southwark and Peckham in south London and Dalston in north London. Evangelical and pentecostal churches have sprung up to cater to devout congregations drawn from these groups. Nearly 70% of Africans are Christians, while 20% are Muslims. Peckham hit the headlines when ten year old Nigerian schoolboy Damilola Taylor was tragically murdered there in 2000.During the 1970s and 1990s, Somalians and Ethiopians fled civil war in East Africa, as did Congolese Museum of London -   African London home http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/   (6 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM]? people from the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa in the 1990s. Migrants from Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sudan settled in North Kensington. The total number of people resident in London who identified themselves as ? Black or Black British: African? in the 2001 census was over 380,000. Over three-quarters of Africans living in Britain dwell in London. Well-known Londoners of African descent include several people with Ghanaian parents: the fashion designer Joe Casely-Hayford, the first Black cabinet minister Paul Boateng, and Ekow Eshun, journalist,broadcaster and current Director of  the ICA. The Asian author and broadcaster Yasmin Alibhai-Brown was born in Uganda. accessibility The Museum of London is funded by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and the City of London. Museum of London, London Wall, LONDON EC2Y 5HN, United Kingdom. Legal notices. Copyright. Disclaimer. This site is maintained by the Museum Systems Team 2006. Museum of London - African London home  http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ (5 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM] http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html Michael Kelsey Provo http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4048402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The African Community in London The very first humans to reach Britain tens of thousands of years ago were the descendants of African people. Britain took a leading part in the slave trade from the 16th century until slavery was finally abolished in 1833.   Many Africans were brought to London against their will to serve the wealthy and were amongst those who campaigned to end slavery. The British Empire included parts of West Africa and inhabitants of these countries came to London in search of  work during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today south London is home to a large community of West Africans, while East Africans have sought refuge in the city from civil war in countries like Somalia and Ethiopia. The practice of importing Negroe servants into these kingdoms is said to be already a grievance that requires a remedy, and yet it is every day encouraged, insomuch as the number in the metropolis only, is supposed to be  near 20,000 Letter to the 'Gentleman's Magazine' October 1746 The first human remains in London were found in Swanscombe and are 400,000 years old. These humans were the descendants of people who migrated from Africa about one million years ago and arrived in Britain around 300,000 years later. The next wave of migration from Africa dates back about 100,000 years. These people were anatomically modern humans. They reached Britain about 40,000 years ago during a cold period when the seas between Britain and the rest of Europe had frozen over. The earliest recorded image of an African in London is a Black trumpeter depicted on the Westminster Tournament Roll of 1511. Probably from North Africa, this musician was employed by both Henry VII and Henry VIII. Henry VIII?s daugher Queen Elizabeth I also had Black servants. Nonetheless in 1601, when the country had been suffering from poor harvests, she issued a proclamation that ? the great number of Negroes and blackamoores? should leave Britain. From the 1570s some Africans were brought to London as a result of Britain's role in the slave trade,although most were taken to the West Indies. Ships left ports like London filled with goods bound for the west coast of Africa. Here, the goods were traded for slaves whom the ships then carried to the West Indies to work on sugar and tobacco plantations. The final leg of the voyage transported sugar, tobacco and cotton from the plantations back to Britain. This made enormous profits for British manufacturers, slave traders and plantation owners. An infrastructure of banks and insurance agencies grew up around the slave trade, some of which still exist, like Barings and Barclays banks. During the 17th and 18th centuries it was fashionable for wealthy Londoners to own African slaves or servants. Some of these owners brought slaves with them from plantations in the Caribbean. Contemporary newspapers carry advertisements offering slaves for sale, or attempting to trace runaways. However, individuals like the abolitionist Granville Sharpe challenged the enslavement of Black people in England. The law was unclear on whether Black people in Britain could be slaves and many ran away from their employers to obtain freedom.   Museum of London - African London home http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ (5 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM] ?By the mid 18th century there was a significant free Black population. These people worked as servants, labourers, sailors and soldiers. Ignatius Sancho distinguished himself as a writer and composer. Bill Richmond and Tom Molineux were noted prize fighters. Several Black people, such as Olaudah Equiano, actively campaigned against slavery, which virtually ended in Britain by the 1790s. In 1807 the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act was passed. This was followed in 1833 by the Slavery Abolition Act, outlawing slavery throughout the British Empire. After this date fewer Black people came to London. The Black population declined in the 19th century. The majority was men, some of whom married White women, so that their children had only partial Black ancestry. Some Black Americans also arrived in London. These included fugitive slaves, slaves who had gained their freedom by fighting on the British side during the American War of Independence and entertainers. The period from the beginning of Queen Victoria's reign until the end of World War II saw the British Empire at its height. Large parts of Africa fell under British rule. These included present day Sierra Leone, Ghana and Nigeria in Western Africa, Kenya, Tanzania,Uganda and Somalia in Eastern Africa, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa and Egypt and Sudan in Northern Africa. People from many of these lands became British subjects and were able to enter Britain freely. Some came to London as visitors and students, and others stayed permanently. For example, the Black sailor community was located in Canning Town, where a Coloured Men's Institute was established in 1926. Many of today's Londoners can trace their ancestry to Africa directly because of their exploitation by Britain at this period. A number of prominent Black figures emerged in public life. Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was a notable composer working at the turn of the 20th century. John Archer pioneered African and Caribbean involvement in local politics when he became Mayor of Battersea in 1913. In 1931 Dr Harold Moody founded the League of Coloured Peoples, the first Black pressure group. From the 1930s African students in London such as Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah, were influential. They were central figures in the struggle for African independence, later becoming the respective presidents of Kenya and Ghana. During World Wars I and II, several thousand Africans fought on the allied side in Africa, while those in Britain aided the war effort as seamen or through essential work. During the postwar period London experienced a labour shortage. The 1948 British Nationality Act gave British citizenship to all people living in Commonwealth countries, and full rights of entry and settlement in Britain. A few thousand migrants arrived from Nigeria and Ghana in West Africa to work in London.   The settlement of people with different languages, customs and skin colour fuelled the prejudices of others and led to calls to restrict immigration. The 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act greatly slowed down non-European immigration. From the 1980s, increased numbers of people emigrated to London from West Africa. Today, many people from Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Ghana live in and around Southwark and Peckham in south London and Dalston in north London. Evangelical and pentecostal churches have sprung up to cater to devout congregations drawn from these groups. Nearly 70% of Africans are Christians, while 20% are Muslims. Peckham hit the headlines when ten year old Nigerian schoolboy Damilola Taylor was tragically murdered there in 2000.During the 1970s and 1990s, Somalians and Ethiopians fled civil war in East Africa, as did Congolese Museum of London -   African London home http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/   (6 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM]? people from the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa in the 1990s. Migrants from Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sudan settled in North Kensington. The total number of people resident in London who identified themselves as ? Black or Black British: African? in the 2001 census was over 380,000. Over three-quarters of Africans living in Britain dwell in London. Well-known Londoners of African descent include several people with Ghanaian parents: the fashion designer Joe Casely-Hayford, the first Black cabinet minister Paul Boateng, and Ekow Eshun, journalist,broadcaster and current Director of  the ICA. The Asian author and broadcaster Yasmin Alibhai-Brown was born in Uganda. accessibility The Museum of London is funded by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and the City of London. Museum of London, London Wall, LONDON EC2Y 5HN, United Kingdom. Legal notices. Copyright. Disclaimer. This site is maintained by the Museum Systems Team 2006. Museum of London - African London home  http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ (5 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM] http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html Michael Kelsey Provo http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4048402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The African Community in London The very first humans to reach Britain tens of thousands of years ago were the descendants of African people. Britain took a leading part in the slave trade from the 16th century until slavery was finally abolished in 1833.   Many Africans were brought to London against their will to serve the wealthy and were amongst those who campaigned to end slavery. The British Empire included parts of West Africa and inhabitants of these countries came to London in search of  work during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today south London is home to a large community of West Africans, while East Africans have sought refuge in the city from civil war in countries like Somalia and Ethiopia. The practice of importing Negroe servants into these kingdoms is said to be already a grievance that requires a remedy, and yet it is every day encouraged, insomuch as the number in the metropolis only, is supposed to be  near 20,000 Letter to the 'Gentleman's Magazine' October 1746 The first human remains in London were found in Swanscombe and are 400,000 years old. These humans were the descendants of people who migrated from Africa about one million years ago and arrived in Britain around 300,000 years later. The next wave of migration from Africa dates back about 100,000 years. These people were anatomically modern humans. They reached Britain about 40,000 years ago during a cold period when the seas between Britain and the rest of Europe had frozen over. The earliest recorded image of an African in London is a Black trumpeter depicted on the Westminster Tournament Roll of 1511. Probably from North Africa, this musician was employed by both Henry VII and Henry VIII. Henry VIII?s daugher Queen Elizabeth I also had Black servants. Nonetheless in 1601, when the country had been suffering from poor harvests, she issued a proclamation that ? the great number of Negroes and blackamoores? should leave Britain. From the 1570s some Africans were brought to London as a result of Britain's role in the slave trade,although most were taken to the West Indies. Ships left ports like London filled with goods bound for the west coast of Africa. Here, the goods were traded for slaves whom the ships then carried to the West Indies to work on sugar and tobacco plantations. The final leg of the voyage transported sugar, tobacco and cotton from the plantations back to Britain. This made enormous profits for British manufacturers, slave traders and plantation owners. An infrastructure of banks and insurance agencies grew up around the slave trade, some of which still exist, like Barings and Barclays banks. During the 17th and 18th centuries it was fashionable for wealthy Londoners to own African slaves or servants. Some of these owners brought slaves with them from plantations in the Caribbean. Contemporary newspapers carry advertisements offering slaves for sale, or attempting to trace runaways. However, individuals like the abolitionist Granville Sharpe challenged the enslavement of Black people in England. The law was unclear on whether Black people in Britain could be slaves and many ran away from their employers to obtain freedom.   Museum of London - African London home http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ (5 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM] ?By the mid 18th century there was a significant free Black population. These people worked as servants, labourers, sailors and soldiers. Ignatius Sancho distinguished himself as a writer and composer. Bill Richmond and Tom Molineux were noted prize fighters. Several Black people, such as Olaudah Equiano, actively campaigned against slavery, which virtually ended in Britain by the 1790s. In 1807 the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act was passed. This was followed in 1833 by the Slavery Abolition Act, outlawing slavery throughout the British Empire. After this date fewer Black people came to London. The Black population declined in the 19th century. The majority was men, some of whom married White women, so that their children had only partial Black ancestry. Some Black Americans also arrived in London. These included fugitive slaves, slaves who had gained their freedom by fighting on the British side during the American War of Independence and entertainers. The period from the beginning of Queen Victoria's reign until the end of World War II saw the British Empire at its height. Large parts of Africa fell under British rule. These included present day Sierra Leone, Ghana and Nigeria in Western Africa, Kenya, Tanzania,Uganda and Somalia in Eastern Africa, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa and Egypt and Sudan in Northern Africa. People from many of these lands became British subjects and were able to enter Britain freely. Some came to London as visitors and students, and others stayed permanently. For example, the Black sailor community was located in Canning Town, where a Coloured Men's Institute was established in 1926. Many of today's Londoners can trace their ancestry to Africa directly because of their exploitation by Britain at this period. A number of prominent Black figures emerged in public life. Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was a notable composer working at the turn of the 20th century. John Archer pioneered African and Caribbean involvement in local politics when he became Mayor of Battersea in 1913. In 1931 Dr Harold Moody founded the League of Coloured Peoples, the first Black pressure group. From the 1930s African students in London such as Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah, were influential. They were central figures in the struggle for African independence, later becoming the respective presidents of Kenya and Ghana. During World Wars I and II, several thousand Africans fought on the allied side in Africa, while those in Britain aided the war effort as seamen or through essential work. During the postwar period London experienced a labour shortage. The 1948 British Nationality Act gave British citizenship to all people living in Commonwealth countries, and full rights of entry and settlement in Britain. A few thousand migrants arrived from Nigeria and Ghana in West Africa to work in London.   The settlement of people with different languages, customs and skin colour fuelled the prejudices of others and led to calls to restrict immigration. The 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act greatly slowed down non-European immigration. From the 1980s, increased numbers of people emigrated to London from West Africa. Today, many people from Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Ghana live in and around Southwark and Peckham in south London and Dalston in north London. Evangelical and pentecostal churches have sprung up to cater to devout congregations drawn from these groups. Nearly 70% of Africans are Christians, while 20% are Muslims. Peckham hit the headlines when ten year old Nigerian schoolboy Damilola Taylor was tragically murdered there in 2000.During the 1970s and 1990s, Somalians and Ethiopians fled civil war in East Africa, as did Congolese Museum of London -   African London home http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/   (6 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM]? people from the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa in the 1990s. Migrants from Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sudan settled in North Kensington. The total number of people resident in London who identified themselves as ? Black or Black British: African? in the 2001 census was over 380,000. Over three-quarters of Africans living in Britain dwell in London. Well-known Londoners of African descent include several people with Ghanaian parents: the fashion designer Joe Casely-Hayford, the first Black cabinet minister Paul Boateng, and Ekow Eshun, journalist,broadcaster and current Director of  the ICA. The Asian author and broadcaster Yasmin Alibhai-Brown was born in Uganda. accessibility The Museum of London is funded by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and the City of London. Museum of London, London Wall, LONDON EC2Y 5HN, United Kingdom. Legal notices. Copyright. Disclaimer. This site is maintained by the Museum Systems Team 2006. Museum of London - African London home  http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/RWWC/Themes/1078/ (5 of 7) [8/8/2006 12:58:12 AM] http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html http://www.sweetcandy.com/index.php?content=gallery  http://www.thebulkstoretaylor.com/1778143.html http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/chocolate-wafers/ http://www.nutsonline.com/chocolatessweets/moregoodies/candy-pebbles.html  Subject: diamonds Date: Dec 19, 2007 12:09 AM HTTP://www2.gsb.columbia.edu/journals/files/chazen/Global_Diamond_Industry.pdf    http://easywatercar.com/2books.htm?hop=1shtml          Enabling cooling technology for next-generation high-bright LEDs High-brightness LEDs are remarkably efficient light sources, and seem poised to take over significant segments of industrial and architectural lighting. But light "bulbs" based on the tiny semiconductors have a real problem—how do you remove the heat generated by the LED?  http://email.ednmag.com/cgi-bin2/DM/y/hz6G0KH8nO0Fw30DPVG0EF&rid=2003980595 http://www.edn.com/blog/1470000147/post/920016292.html?nid=2432&rid=2003980595 http://markblackshear.com/   Technical Editor Margery Conner's PowerSource streams the latest developments in electronic  power design and related technologies. « MEMs-based inclinometer knows ... Main Green cars: Show me the money ... » Wednesday, October 24, 2007 Enabling cooling technology for next-generation high-bright LEDs Oct 24 2007 11:58AM Permalink Email this Comments (3) Blog This! using:  Blogger.com LiveJournal Digg This   Slashdot This   add to Del.icio.us High-brightness LEDs are remarkably efficient light sources, and seem poised to take over significant segments  of industrial and architectural lighting. But light “bulbs” based on the tiny semiconductors have a real problem –  how do you remove the heat generated by the LED? While the 1-3W devices are more efficient than traditional  incandescent or even CFLD lights, they’re also tiny, without nearly the surface area to disperse the heat. OK, now think back to nearly three years ago and a forward-looking EDN article, Puff to be Cool on research done by Georgia Institute of Technology  on synthetic jet ejector arrays (SynJets). These arrays consist of a diaphragm mounted in a cavity which an electromagnetic or piezoelectric driver vibrates 100 to 200 times per second, forcing puffs of air out through  openings in the cavity. Fast-forward to the present, and a company, Nuventix which has just announced  a commercialized version of Synjet cooling deives in a couple of flavors, one for  IC cooling, and another specifically for HB LED-based spotlights. The company claims that using a Synjet device allows the lights to burn at twice the light  output compared to passive LED thermal management designs. It’s neat to  be able to see university research make it into the marketplace, enabling energy-efficient designs. The MR-16 SynJet cooling module fits the form factor of an MR-16 bulb and can cool a 15W heat source in an LED lighting application. It has a life of 300,000 hours L10 at 60C. It also comes in a version for PAR-38 light sources. Pricing is dependent on quantity and customization. However, an approximate price for a Synjet module for a bulb  assembly in the $40-50 range would be about $10. Related entries in: Components, Hardware, Interconnect   Enclosures   Power Sources/Controllers   Power Supplies    Reader Comments (Add your comments) at 11/1/2007 5:10:37 PM, Terry Noble said: How many of the PAR-38 light sources in an outdoor environment would it take to equal the  light output of a 400 Watt metal-halide lamp? at 11/2/2007 9:13:51 AM, dude said: LEDs are future, all other light sources can malfunction once and forever.Leds can not.They''''re  degrade a bit therefore somewhat losing effeciency but do not fail completely.And especially LED clusters are more reliable since there is no single point of failure. at 11/6/2007 2:39:22 PM, zmike said: It seems to me, that if they can resolve the heat issue and price.... its on the way to replacement  of the common lightbulb in houses.   19.5 billion gallons every year #1 ======== The Brown's gas generator build by Milan Manchich http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/bgen/index.htm (1 of 11) [2/4/2008 3:37:47 AM] Patents references : US 4,014,777 "Welding" granted on March 29, 1977 by Yull Brown l US 4,081,656 "Arc assisted Oxi/Hydrogen welding" granted on March 28, 1978 by Yull Brown l Disclaimer : BE CAREFULL !!! This device produces a mixture of Oxygen and Hydrogen and this is a very dangerous and an explosive gas, the diagrams above are published only for information purpose. If you  decide to replicate this device this is under your own responsability. The author assumes no liability for any incidental, consequential or other liability from the use of this information. All risks and damages, incidental or otherwise, arising from the use or misuse of the information contained herein are entirely  the responsibility of the user. Although careful precaution has been taken in the preparation of this material. Email : Milan Manchich ( AEM elektronika ) return to the BingoFuel project home page http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/bgen/index.htm ======== !!!!#2 http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/alfvap/index.htm (1 of 16) [2/4/2008 3:37:25 AM]?ALF Vaporizer system manual by AL Francoeur ------- #3 ====== http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/aquagen.htm (1 of 12) [2/4/2008 2:43:33 AM] The AquaFuel ® generator How to generate gas from water for use as Fuel created on 12-06-98 - JLN Labs - last update on 04-03-2003 Toutes les informations et schémas sont publiés gratuitement ( freeware ) et sont destinés à un usage personnel et non commercial.All information and diagrams are published freely (freeware) and are intended for a private use and a non commercial use. Disclaimer: The author assumes no liability for any incidental, consequential or other liability from the use of this information. All risks and damages, incidental or otherwise, arising from the use or misuse of the information contained herein are entirely the responsibility of the user. Although careful precaution has been taken in the preparation of this material. On 12-06-98, I have built and reproduced successfully a very simple AquaFuel™ generator: The AquaFuel™ is fully based on the Hilliary Eldridge patent US 603,058 "Electrical Retort" granted on April 26, 1898. This is a non fossil combustible gas which is produced by an electric discharge of carbon arcs within distilled, fresh, salt or other types of water, thus being essentially composed of Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon and their compounds. Today, there are a lot of names for this synthetic gas such as Aquafuel™, Aqualene™, Magnegas™, TrueFuel™, Carbo-hydrogen™.... The AquaFuel Generator by JL Naudin http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/aquagen.htm (1 of 12) [2/4/2008 2:43:33 AM] click here to see the AquaFuel(tm) demo 2 (90kb) ( if you don't have the RealPlayer 5.0, you may download it freely at : http://www.real.com/products/player/ ) Some reference documents and web link : United States Patent 6,183,604 - Santilli - February - 6, 2001 Durable and efficient equipment for the production of a combustible and non-pollutant gas from underwater arcs and method therefor Abstract A system for producing a clean burning combustible gas comprising an electrically conductive first electrode and an electrically conductive second electrode. A motor coupled to the first electrode is adapted to move the first electrode with respect to the second electrode to continuously move the arc away from the plasma created by the arc. A water tight container for the electrodes is provided with a quantity of water within the tank sufficient to submerge the electrodes. Inventors: Santilli; Ruggero Maria (Palm Harbor, FL) The AquaFuel Generator by JL Naudin http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/aquagen.htm (10 of 12) [2/4/2008 2:43:33 AM] ?Assignee: Hadronic Press, Inc. (Palm Harbor, FL) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to durable and efficient equipment for the production of a combustible and non-pollutant gas from underwater arcs and method therefor and more particularly pertains to producing a combustible gas from the underwater arcing of electrodes moving with respect to each other. Click here to see the full patent Link to the MagneGas™ technology web site United States Patent 6,217,713 - Lee , et al. - April 17, 2001 Process for producing aquafuel by using carbon fiber bundle electrodes Abstract The invention concerns a process for producing aquafuel by replacing conventional inflexible carbon bars with thin, flexible and tough carbon fiber bundles as consumptive electrodes which thereby can be sustainedly fed and can produce aquafuel continuously. Such carbon fiber bundle electrodes can be prepared by pultrusion, and electrodes may be further carbonized or graphitized in order to increase the conductivity and gas productivity thereof. Inventors: Lee; Chi-Young (Hsin-Chu Hsien, TW); Chen; Swe-Kai (Hsin-Chu, TW); Tai; Nyan-Hwa (Hsin-Chu, TW) Assignee: National Science Council of Republic of China (Taipei, TW) Field of The Invention The invention relates to a process for producing aquafuel by using carbon fiber bundle electrodes, and in particular, to a process for producing aquafuel by auto-feeding flexible carbon fiber bundle electrode in an electrolytic reaction, wherein said flexible carbon fiber bundle electrodes are formed by impregnating flexible, tough carbon fibers with a resin and said electrode can be used sustainedly in the electrolytic reaction of water under low voltage for a long period of time. Click here to see the full patent US 603,058 - Electrical Retort by Hilliary Eldridge April 26, 1898  ( the TRUE original Aquafuel patent ) US 5,159,900 - Method and means of generating gas from water for use as a fuel ( Aquafuel Patent ) US 5,417,817 - Biomass gasification process and apparatus l US 5,435,274 - Electrical Power Generation Without Harmful Emissions  ( Aquafuel Patent ) The AquaFuel Generator by JL Naudin http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/aquagen.htm (11 of 12) [2/4/2008 2:43:33 AM] =========== Some reference documents and web link : United States Patent 6,183,604 - Santilli - February - 6, 2001 Durable and efficient equipment for the production of a combustible and non-pollutant gas from underwater arcs and method therefor Abstract A system for producing a clean burning combustible gas comprising an electrically conductive first electrode and an electrically conductive second electrode. A motor coupled to the first electrode is adapted to move the first electrode with respect to the second electrode to continuously move the arc away from the plasma created by the arc. A water tight container for the electrodes is provided with a quantity of water within the tank sufficient to submerge the electrodes. Inventors: Santilli; Ruggero Maria (Palm Harbor, FL) http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/aquagen.htm (10 of 12) [2/4/2008 2:43:33 AM] ?Assignee: Hadronic Press, Inc. (Palm Harbor, FL) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to durable and efficient equipment for the production of a combustible and non-pollutant gas from underwater arcs and method therefor and more particularly pertains to producing a combustible gas from the underwater arcing of electrodes moving with respect to each other. Link to the MagneGas™ technology web site United States Patent 6,217,713 - Lee , et al. - April 17, 2001 Process for producing aquafuel by using carbon fiber bundle electrodes Abstract The invention concerns a process for producing aquafuel by replacing conventional inflexible carbon bars with thin, flexible and tough carbon fiber bundles as consumptive electrodes which thereby can be sustainedly fed and can produce aquafuel continuously. Such carbon fiber bundle electrodes can be prepared by pultrusion, and electrodes may be further carbonized or graphitized in order to increase the conductivity and gas productivity thereof. Inventors: Lee; Chi-Young (Hsin-Chu Hsien, TW); Chen; Swe-Kai (Hsin-Chu, TW); Tai; Nyan-Hwa (Hsin-Chu, TW) Assignee: National Science Council of Republic of China (Taipei, TW) Field of The Invention The invention relates to a process for producing aquafuel by using carbon fiber bundle electrodes, and in particular, to a process for producing aquafuel by auto-feeding flexible carbon fiber bundle electrode in an electrolytic reaction, wherein said flexible carbon fiber bundle electrodes are formed by impregnating flexible, tough carbon fibers with a resin and said electrode can be used sustainedly in the electrolytic reaction of water under low voltage for a long period of time. Click here to see the full patent US 603,058 - Electrical Retort by Hilliary Eldridge April 26, 1898 ( the TRUE original Aquafuel patent ) l US 5,159,900 - Method and means of generating gas from water for use as a fuel ( Aquafuel Patent ) l US 5,417,817 - Biomass gasification process and apparatus l US 5,435,274 - Electrical Power Generation Without Harmful Emissions ( Aquafuel Patent ) l The AquaFuel Generator by JL Naudin http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/aquagen.htm (11 of 12) [2/4/2008 2:43:33 AM] ?US 5,692,459 - Pollution Free Vehicle Operation l US 5,792,325 - Electric Arc Material Processing System ( Aquafuel Patent ) l US 5,826,548 - Power Generation Without Harmful Emissions ( Aquafuel Patent ) l US 6,299,738 - Fuel Gas production by underwater arcing ( Aquafuel Patent ) l EP1227142 - Method and system for producing hydrogen from solid carbon materials and water l Infinite Energy Vol.2, No9, 1996 l Infinite Energy Vol.2, No10, 1996 l Infinite Energy Vol.2, No11, 1997 l Infinite Energy Vol.4, No19, 1998 l Aqualux Corporation web site ( disabled ) l MagneGas™ technology web site from Hadronic Press Inc l A new fuel produced from water and carbon by Alexander's Gaz and Oil production l Le gaz à l'eau ( gaz de houille ) l The scientific research undelying Santilli's Plasm-Arc-Flow reactors, Magnegaz(Tm), and Magneliquids(Tm) from IBR l AquaFuel by the Morgan Energy Group l AquaFuel Vs Diesel, analysis the Morgan Energy Group l AquaFuel Vs Gasoline, analysis the Morgan Energy Group l The TrueFuel™ : Technical informations by Advanced Energy Research Corporation l The Aquafuel™ is a trademark from Aqualux Corporation l The Magnegas™ is a trademark from Hadronic Press Inc l The TrueFuel™ is a trademark from Advanced Energy Research Corporation l The Carbo-Hydrogen™ is a trademark from DW Energy Research l Email : JNaudin509@aol.com Return to the JLN Labs home page The AquaFuel Generator by JL Naudin http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/aquagen.htm (12 of 12) [2/4/2008 2:43:33 AM] =========== Solutions: Energy: Your Car can run on water using this device Your house may be warmed up the same way!   Overview   Specifications   Letter from BMW to the inventor   Complete text of the 1982 patent   Aluminium production   Email comments or queries to: anon99@hotmail.com   http://www.layo.com     *** Please click images for better (and slower) quality *** http://members.tripod.com/~anon99/water_engine/index2.html (1 of 7) [2/4/2008 3:48:08 AM] http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/aqfdem.htm (1 of 2) [2/4/2008 3:26:19 AM] http://www.youtube.com/swf/l.swf?video_id=IhSP8b1OBAg&rel=1&eurl=http%3A//mingus.charlesmingus3art.com/solarpoweredmannedairplane--_597.html%3FPHPSESSID%3Dc1e453b9b27b7da31f4331ca11439491&iurl=http%3A//i.ytimg.com/vi/IhSP8b1OBAg/default.jpg&t=OEgsToPDskJ2vZpWr8scsOgmxSg5ccak http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/bfr11.htm (1 of 11) [2/4/2008 3:30:02 AM] You will find below some tests of the BingoFuel Reactor v1.1, this is an improved design of the v1.0. The purpose of these tests is to use a portable power supply ( a portable welding unit ) and to measure the power input required for getting the 180 liters/hour of synthetic gas ( or 1080 liters/hour of fuel mixture ) at the output of the reactor. The BingoFuel Reactor is filled with ordinary tap water and uses a low AC voltage ( about 30V ~ ) The BingoFuel Reactor converts tap water into a synthetic gas which can be used as fuel for an  internal combustion engine.... http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/bfr11.htm (1 of 11) [2/4/2008 3:30:02 AM]http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/bfr11.htm (9 of 11) [2/4/2008 3:30:02 AM] Comments  from JL Naudin : The Synthetic gas produced at the output by the BingoFuel Reactor is not able to burn itself, it must be mixed with air in proportion of 1/5 ( one volume of synthetic gas with five volumes of air ). So, the fuel mixture useable for an internal combustion engine is 6 times more than the gas produced. The BingoFuel Reactor is able to produce about 1080 liters per hour of Fuel mixture. Volume of Synthetic Gas Volume of Fuel mixture Time180 liters 1080 liters 1 hour It is interesting to notice that in this test of a 1 cell BingoFuel Reactor, the current used is 81.6 Amperes (see Test#1 ). With a same value of current used in a 1 cell electrolyser the volume of the of H2 is 36 liters per hour ( at 20°C ). There is 46% of H2 in the synthetic gas generated by the BingoFuel Reactor, so it produces about 83 liters per hour of H2 . The BingoFuel Reactor produces 2.3 times more H2 gas than a common electrolyser. The fuel mixture produced by the BingoFuel Reactor is about 1080 liters per hour, a common 1 cell electrolyser produces about 54 liters per hour ( at 20°C ) of mixture of H2 and O2 , so the BingoFuel Reactor produces 20 times more of fuel mixture than a common electrolyser. The next step is to connect the BingoFuel Reactor to an electrical power generator as its main source of fuel... http://jlnlabs.online.fr/bingofuel/html/bfr11.htm (9 of 11) [2/4/2008 3:30:02 AM] Water fuel . 07:00 From: eternalstarsurfer Views: 151,923 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smQEBW9UFNI&feature=related     http://www.youtube.com/user/eternalstarsurfer http://www.youtube.com/swf/l.swf?video_id=IhSP8b1OBAg&rel=1&eurl=http%3A//mingus.charlesmingus3art.com/solarpoweredmannedairplane--_597.html%3FPHPSESSID%3Dc1e453b9b27b7da31f4331ca11439491&iurl=http%3A//i.ytimg.com/vi/IhSP8b1OBAg/default.jpg&t=OEgsToPDskJ2vZpWr8scsOgmxSg5ccak -[Fwd: 3 solar....] Walter Price, NTR Technology Fund CNBC interview June 13, 2007 We are recommending 3 solar energy stocks: 1. First Solar (FSLR) has the lowest cost structure in the world.They pay $2 when everybody else pays $3. 2. Sunpower (SPWR) if you have space constraints you buy from Sunpower and if you want to put it on your roof you buy it. It is in both residential and commercial because big box retailers want to put it on their roofs. 3. Suntech Power (STP) is a Chinese company. Chinese companies have wage advantages and will eventually have cost advantages. In a few years it should be the biggest solar company in the world. Looking for stocks? Free Weird Media Stock Lists at www.Barrelomedia.com. +++++++++++ Subject: Water for fuel Hydrogen to burn torches and run automobiles, form plain or distilled water. http://www.hytechapps.com/aquygen/hhos ============================== UAWINFO http://www.uawinfo.com/UAWINFO_HHO_GAS/uawinfo1.htm Where is the big 3 USA Automakers? Tired of paying $3.00 dollars a gallon to fill up your car?  A Clearwater Florida company says it can turn water into fuel. The opportunity is here and now to implement new technology and change the way everyone can protect our environment with the newest technology fuel water. Yes, a water burning vehicle it is true, If you do not believe it go see it or buy the HHO fuel cell systems from one of the Manufactures and then call General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler and ask, "Why?" +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ dehumidifier converts waist water to hydrogen http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=dehumidifier+converts+waist+water+to+hydrogen&btnG=Google+Search Google serach Re: dehumidifier & dehumidifier converts waist water to hydrogen http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=dehumidifier http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&q=dehumidifyer+&btnG=Search+Images dehumidifier converts waist water to hydrogen http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&q=dehumidifier+converts+waist+water+to+hydrogen+&btnG=Search+Images http://prorev.com/602GEODESIC.jpg =============================== LED designers  http://www.gnr8.biz/product_info.php?products_id=32 http://www.gnr8.biz/product_info.php?products_id=297 http://pipeline.gnr8.biz/index.php?task=home&id=92  http://electroluminescence-inc.com/ http://www.sandermulder.com/katana.html   http://pipeline.gnr8.biz/index.php?task=home&id=91  http://pipeline.gnr8.biz/index.php?task=home&id=92 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------   ?????????????????????? This page may not function properly in Internet Explorer - please switch to Firefox http://easywatercar.com/2books.htm?hop=1shtml  Do You Want To Know RIGHT NOW How You Can Drive Around Using WATER as FUEL and Laugh At Rising Gas Costs, While Reducing Emissions and Preventing Global Warming? 100% water cars are still on the drawing board - but I'm excited to show you how you can start RIGHT NOW to...   Convert Your Car to BURN WATER as well as Gasoline - to Double Your Mileage! Did you know that you can convert your car to a water-burning car (Water Hybrid)?