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Click this political Haiku ...
Re: [Fwd: Re:[Fwd: Re: FYINEW WORK EYEX1A22Z-sUTHERNCROSS-SASS]
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http://e-blast.squarespace.com/
Christopher Columbus The Untold Story
Pope Gives the Americas to Spain Following Columbus' "discovery", Pope Alexander VI issued a May 4, 1493, papal bull
granting official ownership of the New World to Ferdinand and Isabella. To these monarchs, the Pope declared: "We of
our own motion, and not at your solicitation, do give, concede, and assign for ever to you and your successors, all the
islands, and main lands, discovered; and which may hereafter, be discovered, towards the west and south; whether they
be situated towards India,
or towards any other part whatsoever, and give you absolute power in them." [9]
http://www.understandingprejudice.org/nativeiq/columbus.htm
"Waterworld" Old wine old bottle... Whear's the beef? What's it made of what powers it? why enclave the city at sea? Build
it in the deserts plenty dry there plenty power wind and solar...
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1031438/Pictured-The-floating-cities-day-house-climate-change-refugees.html
Click here to print
Pictured: The floating cities that could one day house climate change refugees By Daily Mail Reporter Last updated at 2:13 AM
on 04th July 2008 At first glance, they look like a couple of giant inflatable garden chairs that have washed out to sea
But they are, apparently, the ultimate solution to rapidly rising sea levels. This computer-generated image shows two
floating cities, each with enough room for 50,000 inhabitants.
Enlarge
The 'Lilypad' cities would be powered by renewable energy sources Based on the design of a lilypad, they could be used
as a permanent refuge for those whose homes have been covered in water. Major cities including London, New York and Tokyo are
seen as being at huge risk from oceans which could rise by as much as 3ft by the end of this century. This solution, by the
award-winning Belgian architect Vincent Callebaut, is designed to be a new place to live for those whose homelands have been
wiped out. The 'Lilypad City' would float around the world as an independent and fully self-sustainable home. With a lake at
its centre to collect and purify rainwater, it would be accessed by three separate marinas and feature artificial mountains
to offer the inhabitants a change of scenery from the seascape. Power for the central accommodation hub is provided through
a series of renewable energy sources including solar panels on the mountain sides, wind turbines and a power station to
harness the energy of the waves. Mr Callebaut said: 'The design of the city is inspired by the shape of the great Amazonia
Victoria Regia lilypad. Some countries spend billions of pounds working on making their beaches and dams bigger and stronger.
'But the lilypad project is actually a long-term solution to the problem of the water rising.' The architect, who has yet to
estimate a cost for his design, added: 'It's an amphibious city without any roads or any cars. The whole city is covered by
plants housed in suspended gardens. 'The goal is to create a harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.' 'Some countries
spend billions of pounds working on making their beaches and dams bigger and stronger.'But the Lilypad project is actually a
long term solution to the problem of the water rising.'And it has the other objective of providing housing for refugees from
islands that have been submerged.'
Enlarge
The Lilypad city would house climate change refugees Centred around a lake which collects and then purifies rain water, the
Lilypad will drift around the world following the ocean currents and streams.It will be accessed by three marinas and will also
feature three 'mountains' to offer the inhabitants a change of scenery.Power will be provided through a series of renewable
energy sources including solar, thermal, wind energy, hydraulic and a tidal power station.The city will actually produce much
more energy than it consumes and be entirely 'zero-emission' as all the carbon-dioxide and the waste will be recycled.
Mr Callebaut added: 'It's an amphibious city without any roads or any cars.The whole city is covered by plants housed in
suspended gardens. The goal is to create a harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.'I think trying to accomodate the
millions of people left homeless by environmental changes will prove to be one of the great challenges of the 21st century.'
Neither the cost of building the city or the cost of living there have been revealed.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the global sea level is expected to rise between nine and
88 centimetres by 2100, with a 'best estimate' of 50 centimetres.This is due to global warming which is causing the ice caps to melt.
In many places, 50 centimetres would see entire beaches being washed away, together with a significant chunk of the coastline.
On low-lying Pacific islands such as Tuvalu, Kiribati or the Maldives, the highest point is only two or three metres above current
sea levels.If the sea level was to rise by 50cm, significant portions of these islands would be washed away by erosion or covered
by water. Even if they remain above the sea, many island nations will have their supplies of drinking water reduced because sea
water will invade their freshwater stocks.There are also tens of millions of people living in low-level coastal areas of southern Asia,
such as the coastlines of Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Burma, who would be in danger.
Comments (9)
Here's what readers have had to say so far. Why not add your thoughts below?
The credibility of the IPCC sinks lower and lower as their wild claims about the future get sillier and sillier.
There is no evidence that sea levels will rise by more than about 10cm (four inches) by 2100.
They have been on the rise slowly ever since the end of the Little Ice Age, and there is no sign of any acceleration
of the rate in recent times. If anything, the rate of rise is likely to decrease in coming years. The IPCC is ignoring
the facts and relying on faulty computer models. There are currently no 'climate change refugees', and that is unlikely
to change in the foreseeable future.
- Peter Warlow, Brentwood, UK, 03/7/2008 15:33
It makes perfect sense to take to the water - I think it looks beautiful, thank heavens there are people out there who
have the intelligence to think "outside the box".
- Mary, Greensboro, NC, USA, 03/7/2008 15:32
I think these 'lily pads' are a great idea, they would make ideal 'prisons' thereby freeing up our land prisons
ready to house all those young people who will be sentenced for carrying a knife/weapon.
- Mrs Sue Morgan, Dover, England, 03/7/2008 14:48
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STILL PLAYING GOD
Mutant Killer Seaweed of Doom Mutant Killer Seaweed of Doom
http://209.85.171.104/translate_c?hl=en&langpair=pt%7Cen&u=http://www.damninteresting.com/%3Fp%3D937
Previous Article Previous Article Next Article Next Article Written by Richard Solensky on January
25th, 2008 at 4:59 pm Written by Richard Solensky on January 25th, 2008 at 4:59 pm From DamnInteresting.com
From DamnInteresting.com
A Caulerpa meadow
Back in the early 1980's, the Wilhelmina Zoo in Stuttgart was looking into various types of seaweed for use in their aquarium
displays.
They settled on a species known as Caulerpa taxifolia , since its bright green, feathery fern-like fronds were quite "pretty",
and it was both hardy and fast-growing.In addition, it produces chemicals that make it taste awful to marine animals, so it
wouldn’t get eaten. By repeatedly subjecting aquarium specimens to harsh conditions and selecting the ones that survived the
best, researchers developed Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agandh , a new-and-improved, genetically distinct strain which was
particularly hardy and fast-growing.
This variety was ideal for their purposes and it was shared with other museums and aquariums. For a time, all was well and good in
the world of marine botany.In 1984, however, a square meter patch of this new variety of Caulerpa was found in the Mediterranean
off the shore of Monaco, right outside the Oceanographic Museum.
Evidently a little piece of it was flushed down a drain. But while those organizations involved in dealing
with the accidental release exercised their blame-pointing fingers, Caulerpa spread. It was, after all, particularly hardy and
fast-growing.
By the time anyone got around to doing anything about it, the infestation
covered several acres and was beyond anyone’s control. By 2001, there
were thousands of acres of this remarkably prolific plant clogging coastal
waters around the Mediterranean.
A Caulerpa infestation looks like a vast meadow of leafy, green fronds. And nothing else.The meadows have been compared to
fields of wet, overgrown Astroturf. It grows as much as three inches a day, fast enough to crowd out other algae, and since
it tastes awful, aquatic herbivores won’t go near it. It grows as much as three inches a day, fast enough to crowd out other
algae, and since it tastes awful, aquatic herbivores will not go near it. Because it creates immense fields of desert-like
undersea monotony, humans are crowded out as well. The bland landscape becomes uninteresting to divers, diminishing the tourism
industry; and seaside fishermen lose interest as their favorite fish move on to more accommodating waters.Its appearances as
far away as Spain, Croatia, and Tunisia are believed to be the result of Caulerpa being picked up by fishing nets and anchors.
Since it’s particularly hardy, it isn’t bothered by typical harbor pollution and it happily lies waiting to hitch a ride. A
tiny fragment no larger than a fingernail is all that is needed to spawn a new plant, which means that the usual mechanical
seaweed-removal methods can actually spread an infestation rather than contain it. Controlling the plant with natural predators
is also problematic.While there are a few mollusks that will munch happily on the other strains of Caulerpa, they cannot
tolerate the temperatures of the Mediterranean, and they would be unable to eat it fast enough to be useful
anyway. Meanwhile, Caulerpa was working its way around the globe via the aquarium trade.
In 2000, two small patches were found off the shore of San Diego, CA. Additional patches were spotted off southeast Australia. It is
believed that these were the result of people dumping the contents of their salt-water aquaria down the drain. Aware of the danger,
agencies in California sprang into action. Aware of the danger, agencies in California sprang into action.
The state passed a law banning the possession and sale of nine species of Caulerpa.
The City of San Diego topped them by banning all Caulerpa species. The infestations were dealt with through drastic measures.Marine
biologists led an all-out assault on the invader. Armed with the latest weapons in botanical warfare, they completely covered and sealed
the patches with black plastic tarps to cut off sunlight. Next, they pumped deadly chlorine under the tarps, killing every last trace of the
enemy - along with anything else that had the misfortune to be trapped along with it.
Six years and $7 million later, California can boast the world's first successful victory over a Caulerpa invasion. Mediterranean countries
are doing what they can with mechanical removal, and Australia is trying copper sulfate, a potent herbicide. In both places, the infestations
are too large for the California treatment. In both places, the infestations are too large for the California treatment. Meanwhile the United
States has declared a war on mutant seaweed, exercising the federal Noxious Weed Act (1999) and the federal Plant Protection Act
(2000) to ban the importation, interstate sale, and transport of the menacing Caulerpa. A public education campaign is also underway
in California.Nonetheless, a recent survey showed that there are still stores selling the banned species. Not only do home hobbyists
frequently lack the expertise to identify the illegal immigrants, but dealers, distributors,and inspectors may also lack this knowledge.
Bans have also been enacted in Spain, France, and Australia. .
Invasive species are certainly nothing new.The current infestation of rabbits in Australia is perhaps the most well-known example
of a foreign species causing the decline and extinction of various indigenous species. This invasion was launched by a landowner who
immigrated from England and wanted to continue his rabbit-hunting hobby. Additionally, in 19th Century America, "acclimation societies"
were trendy among those well-to-do who wanted to better mankind through scientific dabbling.Members encouraged the introduction and
spread of non-native species for various beneficial uses.Kudzu, presently infesting the southeast U.S.,was brought over from Japan for
use as animal fodder and ground cover.House sparrows were imported from Britain to control insects, only to quickly become annoying
to the pest as the insects they were meant to control. Even after it became apparent that the introduced species were becoming problems,
they still continued bringing in new ones.What separates Caulerpa from other invasive varieties is that it does not occur in nature. It is
the product of selective-breeding genetic manipulation, pre-packaged with a man-made advantage which allows it to out-compete
natural species Although Genetically Modified (GM) crops are invaluable in feeding millions of poor– usually by producing more nutrients,
growing in harsher environments, producing larger yields, and/or resisting predators–Caulerpa serves as a sobering illustration of the
risks involved in developing alternatives which are hardier than their natural cousins. Today this mutant seaweed serves as a test case
for the control of an accidentally-released unnatural strain, demonstrating the importance of quick and comprehensive action. Today
this mutant seaweed serves as a test case for the control of an accidentally-released unnatural strain, demonstrating the importance
of quick and comprehensive action.
The ease at which it spreads and grows has earned Caulerpa a spot on the World Conservation Union’s "100 World’s Worst Invasive
Alien Species" List. It remains to be seen whether or not the spread of Caulerpa can be contained, or whether it will wind up being the
equivalent of aquatic kudzu. It remains to be seen whether or not the spread of Caulerpa can be contained,or whether it will wind up
being the equivalent of aquatic kudzu. Perhaps over time we'll find some Caulerpa-consuming sea creatures we can introduce to feast
upon the unwanted plants; and hopefully we won't need to find something to control the Caulerpa eaters. Failing that, some genetic
tinkering might yield some kind of particularly hardy and fast-growing Caulerpa predator, and we can pit one mutant against another
mutant. With enough time, tarps, and successive creature-eaters, ourvictory over un-nature is inevitable...
Further reading:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Aware of the danger, the agencies in California took action approving a law that
prohibits the venda and possession of nine species of Caulerpa.
The infestations have been treated through drastic measures.Marine biologists led
hunt for a plant. Armed with the latest weapons in war botany, they completely covered
areas contaminated with a canvas of black plastic that prevented the photosynthesis. Then
they bombearam chlorine into the areas covered, killing the algae killer and anything else
that had the misfortune to be trapped along with it. The life of a fly lasts 24 hours.
Thus, she sees the world where everything is very slow If the fly thought she think
that the houses, the forests and mountains are eternal. Similarly, we humans, we
see the world the human perspective.We see the mountains they seem to have always
been there.
We see that they are moving.For us, everything will be finished in 80, 90 or no later than
120 years.
But on a scale of life of a planet, our passage through here amounts to less than one
second in an entire year. magine the misery that mean for the Earth
A plant that grows 7.5 cm per day will cover the entire planet in a very short time
on a planetary scale.It will be a matter of a few millennia for this thing to get out of the sea,
invade the rivers, invade the earth. She ? will take the planet. It is easy to see in this situation
a clear risk of human action on something as complex and delicate nature.We can only
condemn everything that is transgenic or genetically modified as something vile and
potentially disastrous for humans and other living things on Earth.Clearly, the same way
that these
environmental cagadas happen, genetically modified crops are invaluable for feeding millions
of people, producing more nutrients, grow in harsher environments, producing more fruit, and /
or resisting the disease and predators. But the Caulerpa is a beautiful lesson for all those who
think they can do what they want with the genes of an animal or plant...
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Caulerpa profile at the National Invasive Species Information Center
University of Salzburg fact sheet University of Salzburg fact sheet
Southern California Caulerpa Action Team Southern California Caulerpa Action Team
Caulerpa in California Caulerpa in California
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SHADOW OF THE SWASTIKA:(The Elkhorn Manifesto)
The Real Reason the Government Won't Debate Medical Cannabis and Industrial Hemp
Re-legalization An Open Letter to All Americans By R. William Davis Documented Evidence
of a Secret Business and Political Alliance Between the U.S. "Establishment" and the Nazis -
Before, During and After World War II - up to the Present.
http://www.hempfarm.org/Papers/Shadow_of_the_Swastika.html
... In the Shadow of the Swastika v.
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http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-563399/In-shadow-swastika.html
In the shadow of the swastika
By PETER MILLAR Last updated at 00:13 02 May 2008
The similarity between the drab old three-storey apartment house in Amstetten where Josef Fritzl raped and imprisoned his daughter
for 24 years, and the one 90 minutes' drive away where Adolf Hitler was born is a coincidence - but not a comfortable one.,Austria's
politicians are battling to prevent damage to the country's reputation from the grotesque scandal of small-town incest and brutality.
Yet one kidnap victim has already made the link between her ordeal and the nation's past.,Natasha Kampusch, who for eight years
was held in a similar dungeon to the one where Josef Fritzl imprisoned his daughter, opened a Pandora's box when she linked both
horror stories to the country's 'authoritarian education' and 'the suppression of women' under the Nazis.Scroll down for more...Her
implication was that Fritzl, at 73 a child of the Nazi era, belongs to a generation that thought it could get away with anything. He was
educated in a system where women were supposedly confined to 'children, church and kitchen' and were expected to offer sex too,
of course, but nobody mentioned that.,The Future Austrian president Kurt Waldheim, with wartime colleagues truth is that, for Austria,
the Nazi era is a can of stinking worms that the country has fought for more than half a century to keep the lid on.
While Germany has largely overcome the darkest pages of its history by laying them bare, apologising and facing up to the past
in order to build a new future, Austria never underwent this catharsis.The result is that the whole of modern Austria is in
denial about its recent past; its national identity has been founded on a tissue of lies and wishful thinking.There is a
disturbing parallel between the way respectable Austrians choose to bury the truth about the country's Nazi history and the manner
in which the apparently respectable Fritzl covered up his monstrous behaviour in the cellar.To understand
the country's almost institutionalised schizophrenia, we have to go back to the days of the vast Hapsburg Austrian Empire which
lasted from the Middle Ages until 1918 and was ruled from Vienna.Dominated by German speakers, it was a multicultural hotch-potch.
And when the Empire was dismembered after the First World War the 'German- speaking provinces' became a separate country called
the Austrian Republic - primarily because France insisted they shouldn't be linked to a 'greater Germany' which could once again
threaten world peace.This rump republic collapsed in on itself, treasuring strict Catholic, conservative values, searching for
something to make it a nation and often finding only anti-Semitism. The 1938 Anschluss - when Hitler's troops simply marched in -
was seen by many as an overdue correction. Tens of thousands lined the streets to cheer Hitler as the 'local boy made good'.
Austrians were incorporated into the Reich as equals and joined the army in droves.Ironically, it was the Second World War Allies
who created the myth that Austria clings to even now, declaring in 1943 that Austria had been the first 'victim of Hitlerite
aggression'. The statement was intended to bolster an Austrian resistance that didn't ever actually exist.True, many Austrians
had opposed Nazism and resented the loss of independence but at least as many shrugged their shoulders and thought Nazi rule
inevitable.The Von Trapp family story, made famous in The Sound of Music, was a mythologised exception rather than the rule.
After 1945 redefinition started all over again, as Austria revelled in the 'victim' status, pretending Nazism was something that
happened to Austria rather than in it. A wave of collective amnesia was hypocritically cloaked in Catholic morality, folksy loden
coats and winter sportswear.Not many today boast that Hitler was a fellow Austrian, born in the border town of Braunau-am-Inn,
spent his youth in Vienna, and that the resentful bitterness of a great cosmopolitan city stripped of its empire rubbed off on
him. Best not mentioned in public, that. Best kept quiet, like Fritzl's other family in the basement. I had my own creepy
experience first hand of Austria's schizophrenia in the early 1980s when I joined a mostly-German skiing lesson in the Austrian
Alps.At the end of the day our flaxenhaired, wasp-waisted, Ray-Banwearing instructor told us we should raise one ski, hold our
sticks in the air and shout a triple 'Ski-Heil!' It meant "Long live skiing!" and we would be "silly to think it made us sound
like old Nazis", he explained. The trouble was - I could see my German fellow-learners felt the same as we obediently chanted
the totemic phrase for the third time - it was just a bit too close to 'Sieg Heil!'MIn Germany it would have been unthinkable,
but this was jolly old Gl¸hwein-drinking, yodelling Austria. They were victims. They could get away with anything: they just had!
The national schizophrenia was again laid bare in the 1980s when Kurt Waldheim,Austrian president and former United Nations
Secretary General - a post unthinkable for a German - was revealed to have lied about his service in the wartime German Wehrmacht.
Simon Wiesenthal, the late Viennabased Nazi hunter, defended Waldheim against allegations of war crimes, but he had unarguably
purged 'awkward' details of his army service. He was not the only Austrian to have found it convenient to partition off part of
his life.Outside Hitler's birthplace in Braunau there is now a chunk of granite from Mauthausen concentration camp bearing the
words 'Never Again'.There might soon be something similar outside the bleak building in Amstetten.Peter Millar is author of
Tomorrow Belongs To Me, an oral history of Germany 1945 to 1990
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-563399/In-shadow-swastika.html
In the shadow of the swastika
By PETER MILLAR Last updated at 00:13 02 May 2008
Hitler Bush
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http://www.understandingprejudice.org/nativeiq/columbus.htm
Christopher Columbus The Untold Story
Many people are surprised to learn that Christopher Columbus and his men enslaved native inhabitants of the
West Indies, forced them to convert to Christianity, and subdued them with violence in an effort to seek riches.
For readers who are skeptical or wish to learn more, this page contains information that can be confirmed by
consulting the sources cited. After reading this page, please also see Examining the Reputation of Columbus.
In Pursuit of Profits.
On April 17, 1492, before his first voyage to the Americas,
Columbus negotiated a business contract with King Ferdinand
and Queen Isabella of Spain, entitling him to 10% of all profits.
In this contract, the Spanish sovereigns agreed:
"that of all and every kind of merchandise, whether pearls, precious stones, gold, silver, spices, and other
objects and merchandise whatsoever, of whatever kind, name and sort, which may be bought, bartered,
discovered,acquired and obtained within the limits of the said Admiralty, Your Highnesses grant from now
henceforth to the said Don Cristóbal [Christopher Columbus] ... the tenth part of the whole, after deducting
all the expenses which may be incurred therein."
[1]
After his fourth and final voyage to the Americas, Columbus summed up his feelings about gold in a
July 7, 1503, letter to Ferdinand and Isabella: "Gold is most excellent; gold is treasure, and he who
possesses it does all he wishes to in this world."
[2]
After Turning Out the Jews Beyond profits, Columbus sought to convert native people to Catholicism.
In the prologue to his journal of the first voyage, Columbus wrote to Ferdinand and Isabella:
"YOUR HIGHNESSES, as Catholic Christians and Princes who love the holy Christian faith, and the propagation
of it, and who are enemies to the sect of Mahoma [Islam] and to all idolatries and heresies, resolved to send
me, Cristóbal Colon, to the said parts of India to see the said princes ... with a view that they might be
converted to our holy faith .... Thus, after having turned out all the Jews from all your kingdoms and lordships ...
your Highnesses gave orders to me that with a sufficient fleet I should go to the said parts of India ....
I shall forget sleep, and shall work at the business of navigation, so that the service is performed."
[3]
The Enslavement of Native People On October 12, 1492
(the first day he encountered the native people of the Americas),
Columbus wrote in his journal: "They should be good servants ....
I, our Lord being pleased, will take hence, at the time of my departure,
six natives for your Highnesses." These captives were later paraded
through the streets of Barcelona and Seville when Columbus returned
to Spain.
[4]
From his very first contact with native people, Columbus had their domination in mind. For example, on
October 14, 1492, Columbus wrote in his journal, "with fifty men they can all be subjugated and made to
do what is required of them."
[5]
These were not mere words: after his second voyage, Columbus sent back a consignment of natives to be
sold as slaves.
[6]
Yet in an April, 1493, letter to Luis de Santangel (a patron who helped fund the first voyage), Columbus
made clear that the people he encountered had done nothing to deserve ill treatment. According to
Columbus:
"they are artless and generous with what they have, to such a degree as no one would believe but
him who had seen it. Of anything they have, if it be asked for, they never say no, but do rather
invite the person to accept it, and show as much lovingness as though they would give their hearts."
[7]
Nonetheless, later in the letter Columbus went on to say:
"their Highnesses may see that I shall give them as much gold as they need .... and slaves
as many as they shall order to be shipped."
[8]
Pope Gives the Americas to Spain Following Columbus' discovery, Pope Alexander VI issued a May 4, 1493,
papal bull granting official ownership of the New World to Ferdinand and Isabella. To these monarchs, the
Pope declared:
"We of our own motion, and not at your solicitation, do give, concede, and assign for ever to you and your
successors, all the islands, and main lands, discovered; and which may hereafter, be discovered, towards the
west and south; whether they be situated towards India, or towards any other part whatsoever, and give you
absolute power in them."
[9]
This decree did not go unchallenged. Francis I of France, for example, later quipped: "The sun shines on me
as well as on others. I should be very happy to see the clause in Adam's will which excluded
me from my share when the world was being divided."
[10]
Nonetheless, the Pope's declaration ultimately had dire consequences for native inhabitants of the Americas.
Beginning in 1514 Spanish conquerors adopted "the Requirement," an ultimatum in which Indians were forced
to accept "the Church as the Ruler and Superior of the whole world" or face persecution. If Indians did not
immediately comply, the Requirement warned them:
"We shall take you and your wives and your children, and shall make slaves of them, and as such shall sell
and dispose of them as their Highnesses may command; and we shall take away your goods, and shall do
all the harm and damage that we can." [
11]
Often the Requirement was read to Indians without translation, or in some cases even from ships before crew
members landed to kill Indians and take slaves.
[12]
Columbus Day: A National Holiday Since 1971 Columbus Day has been celebrated in the U.S. as federal holiday,
and on October 9, 2002, President George W. Bush issued a presidential proclamation celebrating "Columbus'
bold expedition [and] pioneering achievements," directing that "the flag of the United States be displayed
on all public buildings on the appointed day in honor of Christopher Columbus."
[13]
Missing from this proclamation was any mention of violence, slavery, religious persecution, or the pursuit of gold.
Yet Columbus himself was more forthcoming about how he should be remembered. In a letter penned a few years
before his death, Columbus wrote: "I ought to be judged as a captain who for such a long time up to this day has
borne arms without laying them aside for an hour."
[14]
[This Guy is a wanna be king of the current propertied master race web sites like a many headed hydra one ass
hole behind it a bankrupted bitter looser dreaming all of China will die so whites can be boss man again alas
the Internet has a multitude for multitude mirrors and smoke you be the judge, but when you find your future
I be sure its not "All about the out side alone." R@wman]
If you will not fight for your rights when you can easily win without bloodshed --
if you will not fight when your victory will be sure and not too costly --
then you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds
against you and only a small chance of survival. There may even be a worse case:
you may have to fight when there is no hope of victory, because it is
better to perish than to live as slaves. --Winston Churchill
This stuff cuts both ways doesn't it, this WC quote was on the SF web Ironic Tuche. ED]
Check out the evolution of his venture
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.stormfront.org/whitehistory/
Read more
http://www.google.com/search?q=MARCH+OF+THE+TITANS:&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off&start=180&sa=N
Some UTubes...
world's most dangerous man
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dgNgODPIO0w&feature=related
Bobby Badfingers in America's Got Talent Wild Card Special
From: gwrocks7890 Views: 6,957 Comments: 8
http://www.youtube.com/user/gwrocks7890
Buster Balloon in America's Got Talent
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-AhcckX4R4&feature=related
9/11: Total Proof That Bombs Were Planted In The Buildings!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8n-nT-luFIw&feature=related
Never before seen Video of WTC 9/11 attack
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J0Qu6eyyr4c&feature=related
Scientists simulate jet colliding with World Trade Center
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cddIgb1nGJ8&feature=related
Subscribe Unsubscribe From: PurdueRCAC
Joined: 11 months ago Videos: 4 Please login to subscribe.
Added: June 01, 2007 (More info)
http://www.rcac.purdue.edu/...
http://www.rcac.purdue.edu/news/news_wtc.cfm
Researchers at Pu...
Added: June 01, 2007 (Less info)
http://www.rcac.purdue.edu/news/news_...
Researchers at Purdue University have created a simulation that uses
scientific principles to study in detail what likely happened when a
commercial airliner crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on Sept. 11, 2001.
Researchers:
Chris Hoffmann - Faculty Sami Kilic - Former Member
Scott Meador Voicu Popescu - Faculty Paul Rosen - Graduate Student
Mete Sozen Category: News & Politics Tags: World Trade Center WTC 9/11 september
11th rosen rcac purdue research computing
north tower plane crash simulation
News
Scientists and engineers simulate jet colliding with World Trade Center
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. — Researchers at Purdue University have created a simulation that uses
scientific principles to study in detail what likely happened when a commercial airliner
crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on Sept. 11, 2001.
The simulation could be used to better understand which elements in the building's structural
core were affected, how they responded to the initial shock of the aircraft collision, and
how the tower later collapsed from the ensuing fire fed by an estimated 10,000 gallons of jet
fuel, said Mete Sozen, the Kettelhut Distinguished Professor of Structural Engineering in
Purdue's School of Civil Engineering.
It took about 80 hours using a high-performance computer containing 16 processors to produce
the first simulation, which depicts how the plane tore through several stories of the structure
within a half-second, said Christoph M. Hoffmann, a professor of computer science and co-director
of the Computing Research Institute at Purdue.
"This required a tremendous amount of detailed work," Hoffmann said. "We have finished the first
part of the simulation showing what happened to the structure during the initial impact. In the
coming months, we will explore how the structure reacted to the extreme heat from the blaze that
led to the building's collapse, and we will refine the visual presentations of the simulation."
The researchers are analyzing how many columns were destroyed initially in the building's core,
a spine of 47 heavy steel I-beams extending through the center of the structure, Sozen said.
"Current findings from the simulation have identified the destruction of 11 columns on the 94th
floor, 10 columns on the 95th floor and nine columns on the 96th floor," he said. "This is a major
insight. When you lose close to 25 percent of your columns at a given level, the building is
significantly weakened and vulnerable to collapse."
The simulation research, funded by the National Science Foundation, was carried out by a team that
includes Hoffmann; Sozen; Ayhan Irfanoglu, an assistant professor of civil engineering; Voicu Popescu,
an assistant professor of computer science; computer science doctoral student Paul Rosen; and civil
engineering doctoral students Oscar Ardila and Ingo Brachmann.
Full story:
http://news.uns.purdue.edu/html4ever/2006/060911.Sozen.WTC.htm
Visit the project page for more information
Scientists simulate jet colliding with World Trade Center
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cddIgb1nGJ8&eurl=http://www.rcac.purdue.edu/news/news_wtc.cfm
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Second guessing As American as You
....Please Skip The Megga Pages Above Unless You Have High Speed Cable or DSL .
PREFACE
Before the Gatewood Galbraith for Governor Campaign in 1991, few Kentuckians knew hat the plant that the federal
government had demonized for over 50 years as "Marijuana -Assassin of Youth," was, in fact, Cannabis Hemp, the
most traded commodity in the world until the mid-1800s,and our state's number one crop,industry, and most important
source ofrevenue, for over 150 years.
Today, thanks to the efforts of pioneer hemp researchers and public advocates such as Galbraith, Jack Fraizer, Jack Herer, Chris
Conrad, Ed Rosenthal, Don Wirtshafter and others, the federal government's unjustifiable suppression of our state's right to develop
our most valuable and versatile natural resource, is facing increasing opposition from an informed public. Hemp is now recognized
as the number one agriculturally renewablel raw material in the world, and perhaps the only crop industry which can guarantee us
industrial and economic independence from the trans-national corporations. "Shadow of the Swastika" is a follow-up to my earlier
work, "Cannabis Hemp: the Invisible Prohibition Revealed," which I wrote and published in support of the Galbraith Campaign. Since
publication of that booklet, there has been growing public acceptance of the evidence that Marijuana Prohibition was created in 1937,
not to protect society from the "evils of the drug Marijuana,"as the Federal government claimed, but as an act of deliberate economic
and industrial sabotage against the re-emerging Industrial Hemp Industry.
Previous investigations by hemp researchers have been limited to the suppression of free-market competition from the hemp industry,
and focused on the activities of three prominent members of America's corporate, industrial and banking establishment during the
mid- to late-1930s:
WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST, the newspaper and magazine tycoon.The expected rebirth of cannabis hemp as a less expensive source
of pulp for paper meant his millions of acres of prime timberland,and investment in wood pulp papermaking equipment, would soon be
worth much less. In the 1920s, about the same time as the equipment was developed to economically mass-produce raw hemp into pulp
and fiber for paper, he began the "Reefer Madness" hoax in his newspaperand magazine publications.
As Secretary of the Treasury he created the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, and appointed his own future nephew-in-law,
Harry Anslinger, as director. Anslinger would later use the sensational, and totally fabricated, articles published by Hearst,
to push the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 through Congress, which successfully destroyed the rebirth of the cannabis hemp
industry.A prominent member of one Congressional subcommittee who voted in favor of this bill was Joseph Guffey of
Pennsylvania, an oil tycoon and former business partner of Andrew Mellon in the Spindletop oil fields in Texas.
THE DU PONT CHEMICAL CORPORATION, which owned the patents on synthetic petrochemicals and industrial processes
that promised billions of dollars in future profits from the sale of wood pulp paper, lead additives for gasoline, synthetic
fibers and plastics, if hemp could be suppressed. At the time, du Pont family influence in both government and the private sector
was unmatched, according to historians and journalists. This publication, however, reveals documented historical evidence that the
suppression of the hemp industry was only one key part of a much larger conspiracy in the 1930s, not only by the three corporate
interests named above, but by many others, as well.
Congressional records, FBI reports and investigations by the Justice Department, during the1930s and 1940s, have already
documented evidence of this wider plot. A list of the corporations named include Du Pont, Standard Oil, and General Motors, all
of which were proven to be conspiring with Nazi industrial cartels to eliminate competition world-wide and divide among themselves
the Earth's industrial resources and commercial markets, for profitable exploitation. This conspiracy succeeded. It is now obvious
that this lack of serious competition in the industrial raw materials market caused our present - and totally contrived - addiction
to petrochemicals. Its success is directly responsible for the most troubling problems we now face in the 1990s; serious damage to
our environment, concentration of economic and political power into fewer and fewer hands, and the weakening of the rights of
individuals and states to determine their own futures.It is more and more evident that, given the historical record, the structure
of the New World Order is being built upon the Foundation of Marijuana Prohibition, and only the relegalization of free-market hemp
competition can save us. R. William Davis July 4, 1996 Louisville, Kentucky An Open Letter to All Americans
An Opn Letter to All Americans
====================================================================
a a a a a a a a a a a a advertisement t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
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used for the first time in hemp plastic.
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Save your conscience.
Save your CDs!
Want to earn some money?
Help us get these to all your music buddies!!
Orders from 500+, preferably 10,000+.
Commissions for big sales/ introductions.
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Visit or call 07050 600 418 or fax 07050 600 419
(UK numbers).a a a a a a a a a a a a advertisement t t t
A-Orange-papers-propaganda
http://www.orange-papers.org/orange-propaganda.html
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black pope
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The Black Pope Today, who is the Superior General of the Jesuits, the so-called “Black Pope” [
black here refers to hidden, evil activities, not to race or color] who gives ...
www.remnantofgod.org/blackpope.htm
http://members.tripod.com/jrmoore1958/popes.html
http://www.orange-papers.org/orange-propaganda.html
The Jesuits Then & Now
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkGSpTyxduQ&feature=related
Added: October 04, 2007 (Less info)
o, you thought you were pretty well informed by now about all of the main players on the 'conspiracy' playing field?
You've maybe been hearing for years about the various
elements of society who control our world from behind the scenes.
You've gotten familiar with the role played by, for instance, the Khazarian Zionists or the role played by the
Banksters (banking gangsters) controlling the economies of the world, by the CFR (Council on Foreign Relations),
the Trilateral Commission, the Bilderbergers, the Committee of 300 (the 17 wealthiest so-called 'elite' families)--
the Rothschild's in England and Rockefellers in America and Bronfman's in Canada, and on and on, comprising the
physical power structure of the New World Order puppets under the direction of darkly motivated, other-dimensional
'master deceivers' commonly known as Lucifer or Satan and their 'fallen angel'
cohorts.
While all of those details contribute to understanding the Larger Picture, what you are about to listen to fills in
a most important Missing Link in this entire structure. And I don't mean a little side issue; I mean a link so
central-yet so well hidden from general public view, and for so long-that even the most studied of 'conspiracy theory'
scholars probably have not put together much of the information that is going to be presented here.
Category: News & Politics
Tags: jesuits jon eric phelps new world order illuminati black pope conspiracy red ice creations
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkGSpTyxduQ&feature=related
http://thegiganticheartlessmultinationalcorporation.com/id601.htm
Eric Jon Phelps exposes Jesuit-CIA Alex Jones 8/15/07 C&D1/3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXaURDJG2YA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDUMp0OniVI&NR=1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkGSpTyxduQ&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7PQeI1s4sY&feature#
“jesuits jon eric phelps new world order illuminati black pope conspiracy red ice creations” video results 1 - 20 of about 28
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======================================================================
Added: November 07, 2007 (Less info)
Excerpt from "Jesuit Oath"
I furthermore promise and declare that I will, when opportunity present, make and wage relentless
war, secretly or openly, against all heretics, Protestants and Liberals, as I am directed to do, to
extirpate and exterminate them from the face of the whole earth; and that I will spare neither age,
sex or condition; and that I will hang, waste, boil, flay, strangle and bury alive these infamous
heretics, rip up the stomachs and wombs of their women and crush their infants' heads against the walls,
in order to annihilate forever their execrable race. That when the same cannot be done openly, I will
secretly use the poisoned cup, the strangulating cord, the steel of the poniard or the leaden bullet,
regardless of the honor, rank, dignity, or authority of the person or persons, whatever may be their
condition in life, either public or private, as I at any time may be directed so to do by any agent
of the Pope or Superior of the Brotherhood of the Holy Faith, of the Society of Jesus.
Black pope's words transcribed:
I am very pleased to have a chance of greeting All-Sophians scattered through many countries but gathered
in this worldwide electronic square.
I do hope and pray that you continue to bear this "lux veritatis": light of the light of the mind and heart;
And that the next century will be a little better because the Sophia aflame family has kept the torch of
truth: Sophia, -- "chie" the supreme wisdom ... the name of the university that you all love. God bless you!
Category: People & Blogs
Tags:
black pope general jesuit peter hans kolvenback society of jesus oath induction vatican whore
===================================
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7PQeI1s4sY
===================================
Did you mean: black pope general jesuit peter hans kolvenbach society of jesus oath induction vatican
whore YouTube - Bit From the Jesuit Oath and The Black Pope Speaks
Excerpt from "Jesuit Oath"I furthermore promise and declare ...
Watch video - 4 min 12 sec -
www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7PQeI1s4sY
YouTube - Broadcast Yourself?- [ Translate this page ]The Vatican was infiltrated by
"Marano Jews" outta Spain who turned the Church .... ??: black pope general jesuit
peter hans kolvenback society of jesus ...
hk.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=61628EB8307E96F4 -=-
YouTube - Broadcast Yourself.- [ Translate this page ]Revelations Woman/whore = religious
system merges with the beast = political ... Tags: black pope general jesuit peter hans
kolvenback society of jesus oath ...
de.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=7490D46AB7E4BF9A&page=7 - = -
Free Online Games - jesuit video clipsExcerpt from "Jesuit Oath" I furthermore promise
and declare that I will, ... Tags: black pope general jesuit peter hans kolvenback society
of jesus oath ...
www.sukkk.com/tag/jesuit -=-
The Roman Catholic Curse In The Passion Of The Christ!
JESUIT Extreme Oath of Induction as recorded in the Journals of the 62D Congress, ....
Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, Superior General of the Society of Jesus ...
www.fmh-child.org/S4.25.04.html -
Dear Friends and Brethren
In doing so, the Jesuit General, known also as “the Black Pope,” has a ......
the Black Pope and Masonic Grand Master of the world, Peter-Hans Kolvenbach. ...
www.vaticanassassins.org/cumbey.htm -
VATICAN ASSASSING
Web Page 45 Vatican Assassins - Spellman “The Black Pope” Jesuit Superior ...
The Twenty-Seventh Superior General of The Society of Jesus from 1946 to 1964; ...
www.scribd.com/doc/2210283/VATICAN-ASSASSING -
[PDF]
Spiritual Warfare In America
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
... briefings in the Vatican. when I was a Jesuit priest, under oath and. induction. ......
The “Black” Pope: Count. Hans Kolvenbach—The Jesuit’s General, ...
www.thespectrumnews.com/papers/S0402.pdf -
the Fellowship of Friends Discussion « the Fellowship of Friends ...
The present general is Peter hans Kolvenbach and he may be the most powerfull man on the planet or at ...
Here is an extract of the jesuits induction oath. ...
fellowshipoffriends.wordpress.com/2007/06/05/the-fellowship-of-friends-discussion/ -
Skunks’s Weblog
- [ Translate this page ] In the Jesuit Extreme Oath of Induction, or Blood Oath ceremony, ...
guy called Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, also known by Jesuit-watchers as the ‘Black Pope’. ...
skunks.wordpress.com/ - Similar pages
=================================================================================================
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.stormfront.org/whitehistory/
http://members.tripod.com/jrmoore1958/blackjews.html http://members.tripod.com/jrmoore1958/chinese.html
black pope
http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&newwindow=1&safe=off&q=black%20pope%20&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi
The “Black” Pope
www.remnantofgod.org there hasn't been a Black Pope since ...
www.rodneyanonymous.com ... and the Black Pope, Jesuit Gen.
dark-truth.blogspot.com ... be the world's first Black pope?
blamebush.typepad.com The "Black" Pope
www.theforbiddenknowledge.com He was deacon when he became Pope, ...
www.holyangels.com
ANTON LAVEY CLOCK Black Pope With ...
www.blackmetal.com "PAPA NERO", OR BLACK POPE
www.fossilizedcustoms.com "PAPA NERO", OR BLACK POPE
www.fossilizedcustoms.com ... of all - the Black Pope.
www.vaticanassassins.org Black Pope from 1915 to 1942.
www.reformation.org The Black Pope, who has unlimited ...
forum.myspace.com
... also known as the 'Black Pope'
www.telegraph.co.uk ... will be titled The Black Pope.
www.thequintessentials.com "SHIVA" THE BLACK POPE's FOREHEAD ...
www.wiolawapress.com ... was the third Black pope who ...
members.tripod.com Naked protest to greet Black Pope ...
www.indymedia.ie The “Black” Pope Count Hans ...
www.cyberspaceorbit.com
Loose Change Final Cut
2 hr 10 min - 4 Feb 2008
No ratings yet (861 ratings)
video.google.com
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Loose Change Final Cut
http://members.tripod.com/jrmoore1958/buddha.html (6 of 6) [4/27/2008 1:13:01 AM]
http://members.tripod.com/jrmoore1958/jesus.html
http://members.tripod.com/jrmoore1958/moors.html (1 of 9) [4/27/2008 1:13:10 AM]
BLACK MOORS
The Greeks were the first civilized Europeans who were primarily civilized by the Black Africans of the Nile Valley.
The Greeks passed on this acquired culture to the Romans who ultimately lost it, thus initiating the dark ages that
lasted for 500 years. Civilization was again restored to Europe when another group of Black Africans, The Moors,
brought the Dark Ages to an end.
In trying to hide the truth, white historians promote the lie that it was the Europeans who gave civilization to Africa
when in fact this is a total reversal of the truth. In school you might have been brainwashed into thinking that western or
white civilization was founded on Greek civilization, which seemed to just suddenly appear out of nowhere. What they
were trying to conceal or deny was the fact that Greek civilization was a descendant, a child of the more advanced Black
African civilization which had preceded it by thousands of years. In fact, Greek legend tells of Egyptian and Phoenician
conquerors who had been ruling Greece until the 14th or 15th century B.C.
Muhammad, the Arab prophet, began to preach the word of Islam at the start of the 7th century. The Arabs, obsessed
with religious zeal, sought to spread Islam and conquer the world, and by 708, the Arabs had overrun North Africa.
Consequently, the Moors in large numbers accepted Arabic as the national language and converted to Islam, the religion
of their conquerors.
In the year 711, a Black Moorish army from Morocco arrived in Spain under the command
General Tarik ibn Ziyad (al Gibral), with 7,000 troops consisting of 300 Arabs and 6,700
native Sudanese, - an Arabic word for Black people. They crossed from Africa to the Iberian
Peninsula, landing near a steep rock which, from that day until now has borne his name
"Tarik's Mountain" or The Rock of Gibraltar, in honour of Tarik's accomplishments. In
Arabic this is Jabal al Tarik, but the English, in their typical disdain for other people's
languages, pronounced it Gibralter.
Tarik, being a devout Muslim and consumed by the desire to spread the religion of Muhammad
to the European continent, ordered that all the boats be burnt when his fleet arrived in Spain,
because he had decided that if he could not glorify God by seizing Spain for Islam, then he and
his army would never return home but perish in battle.
In August 711, Tarik won a vital victory over the opposing European army by defeating Roderick, the Gothic King of
Spain, after rousing his troops on the eve of the battle with the following words: "My brethren, the enemy is
before you, the sea is behind; whither would ye fly? Follow your general; I am resolved either to lose my life
or to trample on the prostrate king of the Romans."
Within a very short time, the Muslim forces had conquered the entire Iberian Peninsula.
After the invasion of 711, other waves of Moors even Blacker in colour arrived. The occupation of Portugal during this
period accounted for the fact that even noble families had absorbed the blood of the Moor. Racial mixing in Portugal,
Spain and elsewhere throughout Europe which was under the influence of the Moors, took place on a large scale from
that point onward. The Moors were responsible for darkening the whites of these areas, Portugal in particular, which
became the first model of a Negroid Republic in Europe.
Africans from the Nile Valley first civilized the Europeans.
That is why historians claim that Portugal is in reality a Negroid land, and Napoleon pointed out that Africa
begins at the Pyrenees. Eventually the miscegenation (intermarriage) of Blacks and whites led to the
disappearance of the Black or Negroid skin colour in Europe.
For 700 years (711-1492 A.D) during the Middle ages, the Black African Moors had dominated and ruled Spain,
southern France and much of Scotland (southwest Europe), providing Europe with its finest civilization ever,
recognizing earlier that Europe had again sunk to a level of almost complete barbarism, having lost all of the civilizing
principles that were passed on by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Initially, Spain was the only country in Western
Europe that had any semblance of civilization, but this later began to spread to Italy, Portugal and also into Northern
Europe.
But while the Moors were re-civilizing Europe, noble empires in Ghana, Mali, and Songhai (Western Africa) were
thriving and trading with the Moors, therefore Africa was clearly not some Dark Continent waiting for any European
civilization. In fact, Black African Egyptians and Black African Moors were credited for having civilized the European
barbarian.
By the 11th century, however, the Moroccan Islamic rulers of Spain had become decadent and soft, and in 1086 under
the command of the Black-skinned Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the Almoravids, a dynasty of very Black Muslim sultans from
Senegal in the heart of western Africa arrived, further consolidating the earlier incursions. Their rise to power began
when a pilgrim named Yahya (the Muslim name for John the Baptist) returned home from Mecca and founded a new
religious sect which quickly developed into a new military campaign, branching out from Senegal, and conquering all of
Northwest Africa and Spain.
Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the greatest of the Almoravid leaders, defeated El Cid (right), one of Spain's most renowned and
legendary folk heroes, and though Yusuf was almost 80 years old when he came to Spain, he was still quite energetic.
Outnumbered by the Christians 3-to-1, his unconquerable spirit triumphed, and miraculously he destroyed King Alfonso
of León and Castile at the Battle of Zalacca, where 70,000 Christian soldiers were on the run from Yusuf's army of
25,000 Muslims. One by one, Yusuf defeated the Christian generals, inflicting a humiliating defeat on the Christian army,
with El Cid being the last one to fall, but when he did,practically the entire Iberian Peninsula was under Yusuf's control.
Yusuf became King of an Empire that encompassed a large part of Africa and most of Spain.
In 1090 Yusuf ibn Tashfin again invaded Spain, and turning conqueror, he seized all the Moorish
territories of Spain except Zaragoza.
It is said that a Black Moorish woman named Nugaymath Turquia was the leader of a contingent of 300 Black
Moorish Amazon Queens with their heads shaven, leaving only a top knot. They were described as "negresses" and
were members of the Almoravid Dynasties which occupied Spain in 1086AD. The Almoravids were a heavy Black
population, originating in southern Morocco and Northern Senegal, in western Africa.
Later, Yakub ibn Yusuf (1149-1199 AD), also known as Al-Mansur which means The invincible - since it is said that
he never lost a battle, - was considered by Muslims to be the greatest of all the medieval Kings of Spain. His Empire
was immense, stretching to the border of Egypt, and this Black man ruled Spain during its most glorious period.
Al-Mansur, known to his subjects, as The Black Sultan, came to power in Africa during a period when the Christian
re-conquest of Spain had again obtained tremendous momentum, since the Almoravids, like the Umayyads before them,
had become decadent and soft. Al-Mansur thus conquered and began to expand the empire that was first established by
the great Almoravid leader, Yusuf ibn Tashfin. Africans from the Nile Valley first civilized the Europeans.
But as in the past, internal strife amongst the various Muslim sects played right into the hands of the Christian forces
who took full advantage, and believing that their day had finally come, assembled an army of 300,000 men at Alarcos,
intending to put an end to Moorish rule in Spain once and for all. Al-Mansur sent envoys throughout his vast North
African domains calling for all able-bodied men to come to the rescue of Islam. They responded well, and at Alarcos,
Al-Mansur dealt the Christian forces a crushing defeat, the spoils of which were "beyond calculation," before going on
to re-take all the principle strongholds of Christian Spain.
Al-Mansur who was a military genius, was also a lover of justice as well as a supporter of the arts and literature, so
when he came to power, his first order of business was to distribute vast quantities of food to the poor, and free all who
were unjustly imprisoned, besides reforming the laws to prevent others from being unjustly incarcerated. He rebuilt the
cities and erected mosques, schools, hospitals, and aqueducts. Moorish success in hydraulic engineering was
exceptional, as noted by the construction of an aqueduct that carried water from the mountains into the city using a
piping system. Some of Spain's greatest Moorish architectural works, including the Alhambra, were started during
Al-Mansur’s time in power.
When history is taught to white people, the period called the "Middle Ages" is generally referred to as the "Dark Ages,"
and is portrayed in white history books as the period during which civilization in general, including the arts and
sciences, laid idle. This was certainly true for the whites, but not for the Blacks. In fact, a painful piece of evidence that
whites still cannot face up to is the reality that during the Middle Ages, the great empires of the world were Black
empires, and the educational and cultural centres of the world were predominately African. Moreover, during that
period, it was the white people who were the lawless barbarians.
During the dark ages in Christian Europe, the Moors had built more than 300 public baths throughout its 21 suburbs,
also introducing Spain to underwear and bathing with soap, at a time when taking a bath was thought to be a diabolical
practice to be shunned by all good Christians, and cleanliness was regarded as a sin. Human waste was simply thrown
into the streets because there were no bathrooms available.
In addition to 700 mosques, the Moors also constructed magnificent cities in Spain, but the incredible city of Cordova
was the most majestic of the tenth century with half a million inhabitants dwelling in over 113,000 homes. There were
also well-paved roads with elevated sidewalks for pedestrians.
The houses, which were adorned with gardens as well as artificial fountains and orchards,
contained marble balconies for summer, and hot-air ducts under the mosaic floors for the winter
season. At night it was possible to travel for 10 miles by the light emanating from the lamps
along a continuous block of buildings. All this was taking place several hundred years before
there was a paved road in Paris, or a single street lamp in London, where even the streets were
yet covered with mud and dark. If truth be told, London was yet a tiny mud-hut village. (Digest,
1973, p. 622).
Throughout that period, Moorish monarchs were
living in splendid palaces of highly polished marble and elaborately carved walls,
with beautiful mosaic floors, while European Kings (England, France, and Germany)
were living in big, cold, damp barns of unfinished stone which lacked windows and
chimneys, with just a hole in the roof to remove any smoke.
Also at a time when Christian Europe had a mere two universities of any merit,
the Moors had constructed more than 17 great universities, 800 public schools,
numerous colleges and bookstores. Not even public libraries were in existence
in Christian Europe during the 10th and 11th centuries, but Moorish Spain had
more than 70, of which the one in Cordoba had a collection of 600,000 books!!
Students from France and England travelled there to sit at the feet of Muslim
intellectuals to study philosophy, science and medicine.
Africans from the Nile Valley first civilized the Europeans.
Females were encouraged to dedicate themselves to intense study since mother Africa was a matriarchal society, making
Spain in that era, the only region where female doctors, lawyers, and scientists were established.
The Moors had an insatiable desire for knowledge, translating everything they could find into Arabic, even searching
monasteries for rare books. They collected and translated ancient Egyptian and ancient scientific texts, which provided
the gateway for the European to access higher learning at the end of Roman domination. In Moorish Spain, free
education was available even to the poor and most humble, while in Christian Europe where superstition, barbarism and
filth ran high, 99% of the populace was illiterate, including the kings who could neither read nor write.
The entrance of the Moors therefore, was responsible for the European rediscovery of art, music, science, mathematics,
geography, geometry, political and physical Sciences, philosophy, personal hygiene, medicine, military training and
manoeuvres.
The Ethiopians and Black Egyptians originated Mathematics and Trigonometry, whereas the
African Moors originated Algebra and developed Trigonometry into a science. Even the word
Algebra was derived from the title of the first textbook produced on the subject that was
written around 820 AD, called Hisab Al-Jabr wa'l Muqabala by the "Father of Algebra,"
Black author Muhammad Bin Musa Al-Khowarizmi, from whose name the word algorithm
- a math procedure - was derived.
This textbook alluded to the systematic method developed in the Islamic Empire for solving
linear and quadratic equations.
The Arabic numbers used today, including the zero and the decimal point, came from the ancient Arab people who
originally were Black Africans. The useless Roman numerals were replaced by Arabic figures since, "you can't do
higher mathematics with Roman numerals." (Dr. Ivan Van Sertima). The words Chemistry and Alchemy came from
the word Kam or Khem, a term that the ancient Egyptians used to refer to the colour of their skin, which meant BLACK.
The alphabet used by Western civilization traces its origins to the Black Phoenicians who copied these principles from
the Africans of the Nile Valley.
The wrongly credited Pythagoras and Euclid actually got their knowledge from the Sacred Mystery Schools of Black
Egypt, the world's first universities known to man, which had other branches in many locations throughout the world,
including China!!
Moorish school teachers, (unlike their European counterparts who believed that the earth was flat), were aware that the
world was round and taught geography from a globe. They produced accurate maps which showed all land and sea
routes located precisely in relation to latitude and longitude, and also introduced the compass to Europe. Being such
experts at shipbuilding, they were able to utilize their geographical expertise to engage in commercial activities with
distant lands like India and China. It should not be a surprise therefore that Christopher Columbus’ chief navigator on
the flagship Santa Maria was a Moor named Pietro Olonzo Nino, who is said to have argued with Columbus about who
really discovered the Americas.
Clearly the ingredients of The European Renaissance were introduced and implemented by the Moors in Europe, taking
the general populace out of the dark ages, and paving the way for the Renaissance period. These sources of European
culture can easily be traced to the Moors whose civilization was not only artistic, scientific and commercial, but also
extremely tolerant of all other races and cultures. The Jews of medieval Spain, for the most part, coexisted very well
with the Muslims, and for them, the sojourn in that nation is remembered as being the second most glorious period in
their history, exceeded only by the glory of the reigns of King David and King Solomon in ancient Israel. Therefore, the
mis-education that has been promoted for centuries suggesting that the Greeks, Leonardo da Vinci and other
Europeans were responsible for the European Renaissance is nothing but another white lie.
In short, during the Golden Age of Islam, the Moorish Empire was the most advanced State in the world. The white
Christians of Spain, during the entire period, deeply desired to expel the "Blackamoors" from their country.
Nevertheless, it is an undisputed historical fact that medieval Spain was the cultural, educational, and scientific
centre of Europe.
Africans from the Nile Valley first civilized the Europeans.
In spite of the Moors' advances in science and scholarship, they also enjoyed other activities such as horse back riding,
marksmanship, polo, backgammon, and chess, the favourite Moorish pastime, because many enjoyed the challenge of
warfare strategy and tactics.
In this picture (1283 AD), Black Moorish noblemen are shown playing chess while being waited upon by white and
Black servants.
Hannibal, (247-183 BC), the Moor of Carthage's military ingenuity,certainly indicated that he also must have participated
in some aspect of war simulation. In most modern white texts, the North African invading Moors are described as a
"white" Mediterranean type tribe who were sunburnt and bronzed for generations, while the Black Africans were
completely removed from among these Islamic invaders, downgrading them to the role of a few insignificant slaves.
However, the Berber is said to be a part of the Biblical Noah who
originated from the land of Eber, - a grandson of Noah. Gen: 10:21 declares, "Unto Shem also, the father of all the
children of Eber,the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born." Remember the sons of Noah were
Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Japheth.
These original Berbers were the North African ancestors of the present day dark-brown peoples of the Sahara and the
Sahel such as the Fulani, Tugareg and Zenagha of Southern Morocco, including the other dark-brown Arabs. In other
words, modern North Africa has changed considerably as a result of the waves of invasions by the Greeks, Romans,
Persians, Turks, Germanic tribes, Arabs, and French, which impacted heavily on the colour variations of the present
region.
Europeans focus only on the most recent world of the white Arab and Berber people, portraying them to be the way
North Africans always appeared, but this is like suggesting that ancient America has always looked like the present day
white population.
But according to earlier versions of the Oxford English Dictionary, as early as the Middle Ages and as late as the 17th
Century, the Moors were commonly regarded as Black or very swarthy, which is why the word is often synonymous
with Negro.
http://members.tripod.com/jrmoore1958/moors.html (5 of 9) [4/27/2008 1:13:10 AM].
On the left are Moorish Tuareg people at a gathering in the country of Niger, and on the right are Moorish girls playing
the Kora which is a famous West African musical instrument that was played in ancient Egypt as well.
Africans from the Nile Valley first civilized the Europeans.
But more current texts, like the Webster's New World Dictionary, categorize Moors as members of a Moslem people of
mixed Arab and Berber descent. The term Berber is now a general term that is presently applied to these North African
people who currently share common cultural ideas, language and customs. So this separation of Black or Negro from
the name Moor is, by and large, a recent modification, since they were all used synonymously in the beginning.
Evidently, the indigenous Berbers are now one of the most deliberately misrepresented people of North Africa.
These Black Berber women on the left are descendants of the ancient Berbers which the early Greeks and Romans
wrote and spoke about in glowing terms. On the right is a modern Berber family enjoying a traditional meal. However, these
are not the types of images seen on television or in the mainstream text books.
Only the lighter skinned people who are now also referred to as Berbers because of a common language and customs,
tend to be highlighted.
Around 46 BC the Roman army entered West Africa and encountered Black Africans which they called "Maures" based
on the Greek adjective "mauros," meaning "scorched or Black." The word "Moor" was originally used to specify Blacks,
but with the passage of time it was applied to Muslims in general, especially the Berbers. Furthermore, during the
European Renaissance, explorers, writers and scholars used to apply the term Moor to Blacks in general, using both
words synonymously.
Even to the earlier Greeks, the Moors were "a Black people" (Mauros) and to the Romans, they were "a Black
woolly-haired people" (Maurus), also synonymously known as Ethiops, Niger (Negro) and Afer (African).
Moreover, as late as the 5th Century A. D. Procopius, a Roman historian, called the people of Morocco Black.Other
major historians who wrote about these Berbers were Martial, Silius Italicus, and Corippus.
In addition to the numerous sources which support the view that the Moors were a Black-skinned people, there was no
doubt in the minds of the Christians of ea
