Yeah But Is It Really ART?

Copyright © Charles Mingus 2008

Ok this is really the first one.              DAMASCUS Reuters) - French archaeologists say they have             excavated an 11,000-year-old wall painting in red, black and            white in northern Syria                       http://www.reuters.com/news/pictures/articleslideshow?articleId=USOWE14539320071011&st art=1 World's oldest wall painting unearthed in Syria Thu Oct 11, 2007 11:11am EDT By Khaled Yacoub Oweis DAMASCUS (Reuters) - French archaeologists say they have excavated an 11,000-year-old wall painting in red, black and white in northern Syria which they describe as the oldest in the world, although it resembles a modern work. The 2-square-metre painting was found below ground at the Neolithic settlement of Djade al-Mughara on the Euphrates, northeast of the city of Aleppo, mission head Eric Coqueugniot told Reuters.                     "It looks like a modernist painting. Some of those who saw it have likened it to work by (Swiss Artist) Paul Klee. http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=paul+klee&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi   http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&safe=off&q=swiss+artist+paul+klee&btnG=Search+Images Through carbon dating we established it is from around 9000 B.C.," Coqueugniot said. "We found another painting next to it, but that won't be excavated until next year. It is slow work," said Coqueugniot, who works at France's National Centre for Scientific Research. Coqueugniot was referring to Swiss-German artist Paul Klee, who had links with the Bauhaus school, a main player in the German modernist movement.Rectangles dominate the ancient painting, which formed part of an adobe circular wall of a large house with a wooden roof at the 15,000-square-metre site.   Excavations have been going on at the site since the early 1990s. The painting has been recovered for now and will be moved to the Aleppo museum next year, Coqueugniot said. Its red colors came from burnt hematite rock, crushed limestone formed the white and charcoal provided black. The world's previously known oldest painting on a constructed wall was found in Turkey but came  1,500 years after the one at Djade al-Mughara, according to Science magazine. The inhabitants of Djade al-Mughara lived off hunting and wild plants. They resembled modern day humans in looks but did not know agriculture or domestication, Coqueugniot said. "There was a purpose in having the painting in what looked like a communal house, but we don't know it. The village was later abandoned and the house stuffed with mud," he said.A large number of flints and weapons have been found at the site as well as human skeletons buried under houses. "This site is one of several Neolithic villages in modern day Syria and southern                         http://www.reuters.com/news/pictures/articleslideshow?articleId=USOWE14539320071011&start=1

"Silence is Golden"                                           Copyright © Charles Mingus 2008  Influences and criticism [   The first play I ever acted in... ]      The Skin of Our Teeth                                                                      Google 08        http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&safe=off&resnum=0&q=%22Silence%20is%20Golden%22&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi

Influences and criticism Similarities between the play and the James Joyce novel Finnegans Wake were noted in the Saturday Review during the play's run on Broadway. Norman Cousins, editor of the Review, printed a short article by Joseph Campbell and Henry Morton Robinson titled "The Skin of Whose Teeth? The Strange Case of Mr. Wilder's New Play and Finnegan's Wake" in the issue for December 19, 1942, with a second part in the February 13, 1943 issue.[1]

The Skin of Our Teeth

The Skin of Our Teeth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Skin of Our Teeth               1942 original production handbill Written by Thornton Wilder Characters Sabina Mrs. Antrobus Mr. Antrobus Gladys Dinosaur Chair Pusher Henry Date premiered October 15, 1942 Place premiered Shubert Theatre New Haven, Connecticut Original language English Subject   Genre Comedy Setting The Antrobus home in Excelsior, New Jersey; the Atlantic City boardwalk IBDB profile This box: view • talk • edit The Skin of Our Teeth is a play by Thornton Wilder which won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It opened on October 15, 1942 at the Shubert Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut, before moving to the Plymouth Theatre on Broadway on November 18, 1942. It was  produced by Michael Myerberg and directed by Elia Kazan. The leading role of Sabina was originated by Tallulah Bankhead; when she left the production in March 1943, she was replaced by  Miriam Hopkins. Hopkins was in turn replaced by Gladys George. For two performances, while George was ill, Lizabeth Scott, who had been Bankhead's understudy, was called in to play the role. Contents [hide] 1 Overview 2 Themes 3 Plot 3.1 Act I 3.2 Act II 3.3 Act III 4 Influences and criticism 5 References 6 External links [edit] Overview

The main characters of the play are George and Maggie Antrobus (from Greek: Üνθρωπïς, "human" or "person"), their two children, Henry and Gladys, and Sabina, who appears as the family's maid in the first and third acts, and as a beauty queen temptress in the second act.  The play's action takes place in a modern setting, but is full of anachronisms reaching back to prehistoric times. The characters' roles as archetypes are emphasized by their identification with Biblical and classical personalities (see below). For example, the name Sabina is a direct reference to the Sabines and the historical rape of the Sabine women, an identification made explicit at one stage in the play's text. Henry Antrobus's name was changed from "Cain", following his murder of his brother Abel. This is a story from the Bible, in which Cain, the son of Adam, murders his brother Abel after God favours Abel over Cain regarding gifts. This implies that George Antrobus is Adam, and Maggie Antrobus Eve, further supported by an event at the beginning of the play when Mr. Antrobus composes a song for his wife in honour of their anniversary, in which the lyrics: "Happy w'dding ann'vers'ry dear Eva" appear, though Mrs. Antrobus is referred to as Maggie throughout the play. The murder of Abel is an underlying theme in the play, Mr. Antrobus pays far more attention to his "perfect" third child Gladys than he does Henry, because of the murder of his favourite child. As this treatment of Henry continues, throughout the acts is seen progression of Henry slowly becoming more angry with his family, which reaches its climax in the third act. While the Antrobus family remains constant throughout the play, the three acts do not form a continuous narrative. The first act takes place during an impending ice age, in the second act the family circumstances have changed as George becomes president of the Fraternal Order of Mammals and the end of the world approaches a second time, and the third act opens with Maggie and Gladys emerging from a bunker at the end of a seven-year-long war. An additional layer of complexity is added to the structure of the play by the occasional interruption of the narrative scene by "the actor" directly addressing the audience.[citation needed] In the first scene, the actress playing Sabina reveals her misgivings about the play, in the second act she refuses to say lines in the play and tells the audience things that causes a woman in the audience to run from the theatre sobbing, and in the third scene, the "stage manager" of the play interrupts to announce that several actors have taken ill.

Themes This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (March 2008) History always repeats itself, we as a human race essentially never get anywhere, never learn from our mistakes, time is a continuous and jumbled thing that is always the same, although the scenarios change, the realities of everyday life remain the same. The play ends and begins in the same way. As Sabina says, "That's all we do—always beginning again! Over and over again. Always beginning again." After each disaster, they just rebuild the world again. She also says: "Don't forget that a few years ago we came through the depression by the skin of our teeth! One more tight squeeze like that and where will we be?" The Ice Age/The Great Flood; we are always plagued by the same things, in this case, lots of water Art and literature are one way of moving forward as a people. Technology doesn't necessarily advance the human race.  Plot  Act I Act one is an amalgam of early 20th century New Jersey and the dawn of the Ice Age. The father is inventing things such as the lever, the wheel, the alphabet, and multiplication tables. The family (the Antrobuses) and the entire north-eastern U.S. face extinction by a wall of ice moving southward from Canada. The story is introduced by a narrator and further expanded by the family maid, Sabina. There are unsettling parallels between the members of the Antrobus family and various characters from the Bible. In addition, time is compressed and scrambled to such an extent that the refugees who arrive at the Antrobus house seeking food and fire include the Old Testament judge Moses, the ancient Greek poet Homer, and women who are identified as Muses. Act II Act II takes place on the Boardwalk at Atlantic City, NJ, where the Antrobuses are present for George's swearing-in as president of the Ancient and Honourable Order of Mammals, Subdivision Humans. Sabina is present, also, in the guise of a scheming beauty queen, who tries to steal George's affection from his wife and family. Although the conventioneers are rowdy and partying furiously, there is an undercurrent of foreboding, since the weather signals change from summery sunshine to hurricane to deluge. (A fortune teller had previously attempted to warn them about this but had been ignored). Gladys and George each attempt their individual rebellions, and are brought back into line by the family. The act ends with the family members reconciled and, paralleling the Bibilical story of Noah's Ark, directing pairs of animals to safety on a large boat where they survive the storm and/or the end of the world.  Act III The final act takes place in the ruins of the Antrobuses' former home. A devastating war has occurred; Maggie and Gladys have survived by hiding in a cellar. When they come out of the cellar we see that Gladys has a baby. George has been away at the front lines leading an army. Henry also fought, on the opposite side, and returns as a general. The family members discuss the ability of the human race to rebuild and continue after continually destroying itself. The question is raised, 'is there any accomplishment or attribute of the human race of enough value that its civilization should be rebuilt'? The stage manager interrupts the play-within-the-play to explain that several members of their company can't do their parts because they're sick (possibly with food poisoning: the actress playing Sabina claims she saw blue mold on the lemon meringue pie at dinner). The stage manager drafts a janitor, a dresser, and other non-actors to fill their parts, which involve quoting philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle to mark the passing of time within the play. The alternate history action ends where it began, with Sabina dusting the living room and worrying about George's arrival from the office. Her final act is to address the audience and turn over the responsibility of continuing the action, or life, to them.  Influences and criticism Similarities between the play and the James Joyce novel Finnegans Wake were noted in the Saturday Review during the play's run on Broadway. Norman Cousins, editor of the Review, printed a short article by Joseph Campbell and Henry Morton Robinson titled "The Skin of Whose Teeth? The Strange Case of Mr. Wilder's New Play and Finnegan's Wake" in the issue for December 19, 1942, with a second part in the February 13, 1943 issue.[1]  References ^ Campbell, Joseph. Mythic Worlds, Modern Worlds: On the Art of James Joyce. New World Library, 2004; pp. 257-69. Al Hirschfeld (15 November 1942). "The Skin of Our Teeth", The New York Times. Retrieved on 10 July 2008.  Mel Gussow (24 November 1986). "Wilder Revival The Skin of Our Teeth", The New York Times. Retrieved on 10 July 2008.   External links The Skin of Our Teeth at the Internet Broadway Database   v • d • e Pulitzer Prize for Drama Craig's Wife (1926) · In Abraham's Bosom (1927) · Strange Interlude (1928) · Street Scene (1929) · The Green Pastures (1930) · Alison's House (1931) · Of Thee I Sing (1932) · Both Your Houses (1933) · Men in White (1934) · The Old Maid (1935) · Idiot's Delight (1936) · You Can't Take It with You (1937) · Our Town (1938) · Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1939) · The Time of Your Life (1940) · There Shall Be No Night (1941) · The Skin of Our Teeth (1943) · Harvey (1945) · State of the Union (1946) · A Streetcar Named Desire (1948) · Death of a Salesman (1949) · South Pacific (1950) Complete list: (1918-1925) · (1926-1950) · (1951-1975) · (1976-2000) · (2001-present)

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